./ 755 0 0 0 7441022707 4060 ./bin/ 755 0 0 0 7441024123 4622 ./bin/basename 755 0 0 40000 7441024104 6421 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT __text__TEXT(__fvmlib_init0__TEXT@:P@__fvmlib_init1__TEXT;__cstring__TEXT;>__const__TEXT?0__DATA@ __data__DATA@ __bss__DATA @__common__DATA@@8__LINKEDIT`@0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibP(UWVSu@F@Ǎ^~t u9w@a=tЃ=tЃ=4t =@@t)SW6V PU]UE@:};sEPE E䐐]US]t5D@h;h( +D@PPh;'h;h<6S4UWVS]u 1҉UDE1҉UT9]v#9vMJM8u9w9]vEe[^_UWVS]U D@h<jhl)h<h<h<h<u S$~U r<uKU t~# =u<PjjjU r!U r&ƃuU rVVjUSUӹЀ:t8/uP1@8u:u ;/utJЋ]UVSu] P@t"h5D@h=h(EPuh(H@ tSPh#=h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(!tVe[^UWVS} ]u=L@t395$@u @9SP @5$@P@t"h5D@h(=h(tVSh,=h(EPuh(H@ tWPh#=h(q( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j Yh(}t ue[^_UVSEu @@uXjh?hA=u Pt;ht vt /jփuuuuh3 j@@e[^UWU1у~ѐ9/uI9}UVSuC thC=jV SthC=5Ve[^UjUjuuuu uUjuuuu uUUM :t9u B:u1UWVS54@u=8@}5@u9}9}U+UE)9~AE19}-u)ƉuMً}<}Uڋut >=tF>u]E;t`(@)PR3 u9+(@;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h_=h( (@1Ӊ]ԍT(@@E}MM@>Ext F5 @=@tK @E Tz-uM10h}=h(q E0URM 1h=h(O(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@E@ My@9U~E  @@l=@tM t1h=h((@1Ӊ]ԍT(@E@ @?M9:Z:P(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@}tMEEPE}t* @E y-t(@Puou|=@tL@M z-u5(@1h=h("5(@URE 0h>h((@<@@?(@(@VuNj(@:u@t:uH=@t,=0@tVM 1h=> VE 0hW>h(&ã@??W;EMMMM܀:ug@9UuV=@tVE 0hq>h(5@M?:"]E؉EEM  @@5 @5(@>t >=tF>u]E;t`(@)PR3q u9+(@;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h>h((@1Ӊ]ԍT(@@?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5 @=@tE0M 1h>h(5(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@?Exuw@9U~M  @@X=@tE t0h=h((@1Ӊ]ԍT(@?E8:uU:N(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M (@W::u(@:uc @c(@:uK@9Uu:=@tPM 1hq>h(ۉ@E?:uM  @@(@Íe[^_Ujjjuu uQUVS]uuuu h>S@Vh>S4 Sh?0e[^4)d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,@L@''''s$L(|/I+!'#@     Try `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s NAME [SUFFIX] or: %s OPTION Print NAME with any leading directory components removed. If specified, also remove a trailing SUFFIX. --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit Report bugs to .FIXME unknown2.0GNU sh-utilsbasename--too few argumentstoo many arguments%s: : %s%s:%s:%d: versionhelp+write errorPOSIXLY_CORRECT%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument %s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. <=h4=v?./bin/date 755 0 0 140000 7441024105 5605 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT __text__TEXT?X__fvmlib_init0__TEXTPx__fvmlib_init1__TEXTy__const__TEXTy__cstring__TEXT__literal8__TEXT __DATA __data__DATAd__bss__DATAd__common__DATA@ 8__LINKEDIT0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibP?UWVSuFǍ^~t u9wa=tЃ=tЃ=4t=@tSW6VPU]UE}sEPE E䐐]US]t5DhFh( 5DPPhmhh&h SUuIth3jj 1UWVSuDuEFE2hUuEuuhW5j 1EE=thh\hEuh_KEB}1ӍCPJf_faFFSuP u1uEPEP4ƃ |{=t ujuuÃu+U|2 uD2uhcjj;땐=t huySu muuuuhW5jUtRe[^_UXWVS]1}}}}U Dh}u~jhh~u SSSftr$It{ t,RdtFurs===DiDUZDt+5@jjhhPh DUDUEj.hhhhhG%jj+H%}t@ƃ}tF~hjjj}tthjjj~h8jjj}ut-u(HU 8+tPhVjjnSd}t}}t*uHU @1PuE%UUuN}uHu+HU 8+t]jWDE]}EPHtR`}t6EPutuh5jEEuWEuHU C1ۃ}uWhcjj]}t-EPEuh5j1E =t hupuSjupUWVSuE 1ۉߍE PcEuF=t=tCs< t >uh@WSSEuVWSu;uSh¹S.e[^_UjUWVSU EE}1щHEEE:ӋEE쐐}tuu3uu3 uR;1щHEE9EtX}u EE(}tEEuƋ}MtEEEE;m}uEEe[^_Ujuuu uUjuuu uUS}uƹuu jwIPSjj]UWVSEhh(M9t\ˋM M9]tu}Mt3hh(EMM3h!h(* MM;u( ((|B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j e[^_UWVS] }uuVWuS}PSuVWuU Ҹe[^_UWVSE 8t%Uu׋MuU8u1e[^_UVSuC th(jV4 Sth(5Ve[^UjUVSu] Pt"h5Dh4h(EPuh(H tSPh9h(u( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j ]h(tVe[^UWVS} ]u=Lt395hud9SPd5hPt"ht5Dh>h(tVShBh(tEPuh(H tWvPh9h(=( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j %h(}t uhe[^_UWVSp@P<Dž8DžLDžD\TnHރHLHf8]@D9H<,@H)@$8'~4hJ1ۅt@<8'~ Dž8'8'xQ(()Ӊ(() Q.)ٸQ(()Ӊ(() h )ډc \Q()ʉQ(()Ӊ(() Dž440()Ƌ0ۉ()H4<}֛}HډL3w&ҋHff9*uL<}LDu\h`Du=TTDžD+@9HHHLL<]2tG3w}f*u}t@t=tX 1t@J|:Xt.X=Xt 3u ;u1Mʀ:t.tBGA9ut+=t3u ;ue[^_UWVSXl:|t Bly}lʍAЃ v-t+-t+u.-ulx=l@Ѓ w1XXDBУXlBl v l}X |LXtCM]ll| u.u 9s݈A lEPJ(tll51ɐllt(uA )uI1e[^_U8WVSEpkU zkBE̋EP+Ủ)ЉEQMЉE)ȉEЉ)ً])ˋE)؋U)‰U)4ƉuЍUUREU RUȋUB+EȋUЉU+UUЋE @EԋEP+UԋEЍE+EЉE؋U UЋU+EЋU؍ ȍe[^_UdWVEU lt R8EEPJƒ BlJA B J B R Ux|…[=N=A=x4=|'5¡‰U衸HE䡬E=u=tC=xu:=|u1558E܃EءEEEEEܡEءEԡx |    tE}u }W9EuQ=tDž$$,LBЉ$,,Ѓ v͋,րEtOu, , Dž,0z$P$Ky49E 60 ~,(0u S(Sj 00 ,0 -tDž $)y49E 0~)(0u S(Sj 0:0 t(VUR MP0.t+VUR MP0,UR MVPtDž MI))ǃ(_uO~(N ON0OtN-)$)y Dž4ыE 960tw~,(0u S(Sj 0޹0 tWV0&tWV0 WV0荹 04 j+E $t$MI.E $t$<Em $t$URE9 $t$<E $t$UB^E $t$MI2E $t$UB@$Ky149E 0~)(0u S(Sj 0誷0 0 kDž tDžDž $)y149E p0r~*(0u S(Sj 00 t(VEx ~S0 t'VUz ~S0 My ~VSL@E $t$EC}ȋu EP&gfff)ʉE)щtىN0u O S$Ky149E 0t>~)(0u S(Sj 0:0 0 04 $t$EP$I))ʋ);E-$t$E@UJ)$I{EUzlZ+J~$I)ʍ )ы)ȉ)ƒ k1uQQ) 9u)9uMYm+A~$I))ʋ))˃ÓDžuXQ)ʉ 9u+9u Dž+ڋE+P~$I))ʋ))˃xF ,Gg$t$Q)ȉ )ƉdQ)ȉ $t$$t$$I   )AqE$t$UJ$IΉ))ʋ)ыEP)ʃ)EM$t$URO$t$EHll$t$URQ)ȉ )ƒd)ȉ )‰tDžDž 8u Dž8}81щN$)y149E 0~)(0u S(Sj 0*0 tV802tV80AV80Ȯ 04IUz :p 󥍵pV7@upDP@PZp3Dt3H Ћx3L Ћ|3P ЋU3T ЋU3X ]S@PSVƃ}r$Ky1G49E 0t=~)(0u S(Sj 0螭0 0-@04p$Ky1G49E 0t?~+(0u S(Sj 0*0 0+B04+$t$) <Ӌ,,,:%t F)8%u$)y Dž4ȋU 9I0~+(0u S(Sj 00 tW,@)P0:tW,@)P0,@)WP0耫 04,,80t} t 04[^_UUM :t9u B:u1UWVS5u=}5Hu9}9}U+UE)9~AE19}-u)ƉuMً}<}Uڋut >=tF>u]E;t`)PR3ݬ u9+;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ=Pt HE 40h,h(#1Ӊ]ԍTHE}MMH>Ext F5D=PtK HE Tz-uM10hJh(艢 E0URM 1hwh(g1Ӊ]ԍTE@ MyH9U~E DHl=PtM t1hh(1Ӊ]ԍTE@ T?M9:Z:P1Ӊ]ԍT}tMEEPE}t* HE y-tPuou|=PtLHM z-u51hʽh("5URE 0hh(Ҡ}HT?VuNj:uHt:uH=Pt,=tVM 1h VE 0h$h(>ãT??W;EMMMM܀:ugH9UuV=PtVE 0h>h(ן5TM?:"]E؉EEM DH5D5>t >=tF>u]E;t`)PR3艨 u9+;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ=Pt HE 40heh(Ϟ1Ӊ]ԍTH?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5D=PtE0M 1hh(M1Ӊ]ԍT?ExuwH9U~M DHX=PtE t0hh(֝1Ӊ]ԍT?E8:uU:N1Ӊ]ԍT}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M W::u:ucDc:uKH9Uu:=PtPM 1h>h(ԜۉTE?:uM DHÍe[^_Ujjjuu uQUSUE t rTti:DddZ}tR=k3$]S荦S訞@ 蒘1]U WVSE}1щKE tj.u趤Et+uރt t I}tE 8)+19sEЃ A9r19s2}]EEETHETBЉA9r֍]E t"PFPS \J NBNwoN;w^NE tPVS u>}u E>EEƒЃ wEHAЃ w TAЃ=v  1e[^_Uu u,u hUu ut 1UWVSj=uƢƃuh}1щO;tKWu3ɢ u.<=u&{tS:u;u1;t++uVu3q u<=t G;u݃;udP4Ãu NP5SN EDXtR֘XE1e[^_UEEU1BPRUVS]uuuu hSdVhSX ShоTe[^U`thhj5\;USu9Ãu؋]USu uҞÃu؋]USu u&Ãus؋]UW}W1щMQtR螠‹}UWVS]j$Pޅu e[^_UEu UUu E UWVSU] %t| ǁЉƃE11‰e[^_UWVS1ۋEEuE UUw t$C}}'}uM9u}E<#t}<~ty1u}u >u9}UʃMsw$tEЉUMMыETMu9] v ME CFG두19] vU'CտEh9] vM"׿EGٿ=ٿt9] vUCF>uտ1IM1u1}uE8u9}UU}\M$D}'F9] v EUC9] vM \C9]  EUEEUw]$\EaEbEfEnErEtEv}tuVEP臝 t{}| EXuE9] vM \C9] vE 0UC9] vM0E CE$0E0UʊEEETMt 9] vM \C9] v EUCG}nM<jt>t9] vUCF>u9] vM ؍e[^_UWVS}9=wU_~ 9t֏R5, )PjRw=tuju SVƒ9w.ZSV¡։tuju SVe[^_Uh u u)UujU$WVS}E uEj j]܍EPÕSVWe[^_Uu ujU$WVSE }ܾ jP]SSuje[^_Uj:uUWVS] unt߉ ؍e[^_UWVS}u UEuu UE@EuQEu)E4M))ʉщ)E4)E)‰Uu])+M))ӋU+Uҍ‰U4]U E+PډU4RU+PU+Uu+p)ыu+0Ѝe[^_U4WVSuu MщẼM EЋủ…} u gF9t^}}+EE E)M M uQMщẼt}ԉ ]ЋUЅ}F9u}utM 1}u MM̋E̍e[^_UWVSEEEURUMIME@ EUR\MIME@ E*d\)Ή[\)։)ˉ|E؉xMʍ4huDž`ldu^Qdd)h h9du)9du Dž``ɉh``CMLtEp}E};~E;EFEEEEURuuutx>EƋM1uEPEPu @PuuutxÃ$tD9}u#9t}|1}|*}1ШuMu]돐ulu9utd}|^|ZDžlVax}$i} Džl]lE)ESURu M9MtdlG~ԋU+UE}9pt~p+]1}u <h]MQEPU ҉ƅuFSuuutxEEEPEPu $oۅ|EeEEEڅpfEufE^}u EP[^_Uh0hu#@@d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,L''''s$L(|/I+!'#     dAf8I.r&R"suuu  &),#/0 %(+".$' *!-12 1 6 2<3:-. *+ ,!"#$%&/'0()31248597=;      8xOOOOOTOOOP@PPPQQ Q8QLQTQQQQQQRRTHRHR\RlRlRRRRRRRRRRRRRS STT        ۺ  ֺ  κ  ź   |ulKE ;62-& "   » xqk e \ T P<x}yu,q,mhihea]YUQMXIXEX@X=840+&!  L\\ ޻ڻ0ջ0л0˻0ż<üx,hXLU\ l0SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberL{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{eR{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{R{(gTikIlR{Xn`spnnR{R{R{loR{R{DpR{Dq\q=rs`s`v0r,wxR{R{R{R{R{R{f\hj`llR{`s\hR{@on oooR{NpR{PqqHrrR{v.memory exhausted-standard inputr`%s'TZTZ=invalid date `%s'TZ=UTC0d:f:I::r:Rs:u--iso-8601David MacKenzie2.0GNU sh-utilsthe options to specify dates for printing are mutually exclusivethe options to print and set the time may not be used togethertoo many non-option argumentsthe argument `%s' lacks a leading `+'; When using an option to specify date(s), any non-option argument must be a format string beginning with `+'.undefined%scannot set date%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z%Y-%m-%dT%H:%MZ%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M%z%Y-%m-%dT%HZ%Y-%m-%dT%H%z%Y-%m-%d%a, %_d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT%a, %_d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y %s invalid argument %s for `%s'ambiguous argument %s for `%s'Valid arguments are: - `%s', `%s'write error%s: : %s%s:%s:%d: parser stack overflowparse errorsaturdayfridaythursthurthursdaywedneswednesdaytuestuesdaymondaysundaydecembernovemberoctoberseptseptemberaugustjulyjunemayaprilmarchfebruaryjanuarysecsecondminminutehourdayweekfortnightmonthyearagotwelftheleventhtenthnintheighthseventhsixthfifthfourththirdfirstnextthislastnowtodayyesterdaytomorrowidlenzdtnzstnztgsteadteastjstcctwadtwastzp6zp5zp4bteetfstfwtsstswtmeszmestmewtmetcetidlwntahstcathdthstydtystpdtpstmdtmstcdtcstedtestadtastatwatbstwetutgmtzyxwvutsqponmlkihgfedcbaama.m.pmp.m.dst%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y%m/%d/%yAMPM%H:%M%I:%M:%S %p%H:%M:%SPOSIXLY_CORRECT--%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument %s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Memory exhaustedlocaleescapeshell-alwaysshellliteral'"`v@8@N@UUUA}}jj\O>.PG?./bin/dirname 755 0 0 40000 7441024105 6266 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT __text__TEXT8)8 __fvmlib_init0__TEXT(:P(__fvmlib_init1__TEXTx;x__cstring__TEXTx;Xx__const__TEXT?0__DATA@ __data__DATA@ __bss__DATA @__common__DATA@@8__LINKEDIT`@0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibP8)UWVSu@F@Ǎ^~t u9w@a=tЃ=tЃ=4tn =@@tSW6VP)U]UE(:}x;sEPE E䐐]US]t5D@hx;h(7 +D@PPh;h;h<SUWVS]U D@h<jh*h<h<h<h<u S$~U r<uKU t# =<PjjKjU ZSj/S u=8/uH9w@SjUVSu] P@t"h5D@h =h(EPuh( H@ tSPh%=h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(9tVe[^UWVS} ]u=L@t395$@u @9SP& @5$@P@t"h5D@h*=h(tVSh.=h(EPuh(H@ tWPh%=h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j qh(}t ue[^_UVSEu @@uXjh?hC=u Pt;ht vt /jփuuuuh3 j5@@e[^UWU1у~ѐ9/uI9}UVSuC thE=jV SthE=5Ve[^UjUjuuuu uUjuuuu uUUM :t9u B:u1UWVS54@u=8@}5@u9}9}U+UE)9~AE19}-u)ƉuMً}<}Uڋut >=tF>u]E;t`(@)PR3 u9+(@;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40ha=h(#(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@@E}MM@>Ext F5 @=@tK @E Tz-uM10h=h( E0URM 1h=h(g(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@E@ My@9U~E  @@l=@tM t1h=h((@1Ӊ]ԍT(@E@ @?M9:Z:P(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@}tMEEPE}t* @E y-t(@Puou|=@tL@M z-u5(@1h=h("5(@URE 0h>h((@<@@?(@(@VuNj(@:u@t:uH=@t,=0@tVM 1h?> VE 0hY>h(>ã@??W;EMMMM܀:ug@9UuV=@tVE 0hs>h(5@M?:"]E؉EEM  @@5 @5(@>t >=tF>u]E;t`(@)PR3 u9+(@;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h>h((@1Ӊ]ԍT(@@?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5 @=@tE0M 1h>h(M(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@?Exuw@9U~M  @@X=@tE t0h=h((@1Ӊ]ԍT(@?E8:uU:N(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M (@W::u(@:uc @c(@:uK@9Uu:=@tPM 1hs>h(ۉ@E?:uM  @@(@Íe[^_Ujjjuu uQUVS]uuuu h>SXVh>SL Sh?He[^)d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,@L@''''s$L(|/I+!'#@     Try `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s NAME or: %s OPTION Print NAME with its trailing /component removed; if NAME contains no /'s, output `.' (meaning the current directory). --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit Report bugs to .David MacKenzie and Jim Meyering2.0GNU sh-utilsdirname--too few argumentstoo many arguments.%s: : %s%s:%s:%d: versionhelp+write errorPOSIXLY_CORRECT%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument %s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. >=h6=v?./bin/echo 755 0 0 40000 7441024105 5565 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT __text__TEXT#L__fvmlib_init0__TEXT47P4__fvmlib_init1__TEXT8__cstring__TEXT8.__const__TEXT>L__DATA@ __data__DATA@ __bss__DATA @__common__DATA@@8__LINKEDIT`@0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibP#UWVSu@F@Ǎ^~t u9w@a=tЃ=tЃ=4t=@@tSW6VPyU]UE47}8sEPE E䐐]US]t5D@h8h( *5D@h8h8h;SUWVSE1MMM D@h;W.h; u*h$h;h;h;h<u u}ME }M 8-ubpxt 󐐐Ph <t?C;u>t4}t.uME }}M 13\>CFF$>E x p h `Њ<wT\F<wD\F: } }9G ~ G\Ghj\ | GG=}&9G ~Gڈ tGWG hPKFME } } }9G ~G Ghj }cfhM 1ME }~> } {}9C ~ C Chj }}tP | B B1z}9B ~B RBP hj -jUVSEu @@uXjh?h<u Pt;ht vt /jփuuuuh jj @@e[^UVSuC th<jV Sth<5V e[^UjUjuuuu uUjuuuu uUUM :t9u B:u1UWVS5,@u=0@}5@u9}9}U+UE)9~AE19}-u)ƉuMً}<}Uڋut >=tF>u]E;t` @)PR3 u9+ @;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h-<h(3 @1Ӊ]ԍT @@E}MM@>Ext F5 @=@tK @E Tz-uM10hK<h( E0URM 1hx<h(w @1Ӊ]ԍT @E@ My@9U~E  @@l=@tM t1h<h( @1Ӊ]ԍT @E@ @?M9:Z:P @1Ӊ]ԍT @}tMEEPE}t* @E y-t @Puou|=@tL@M z-u5 @1h<h("5 @URE 0h<h( @;@@? @ @VuNj @:u@t:uH=@t,=(@tVM 1h = VE 0h%=h(Nã@??W;EMMMM܀:ug@9UuV=@tVE 0h?=h(5@M?:"]E؉EEM  @@5 @5 @>t >=tF>u]E;t` @)PR3 u9+ @;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40hf=h( @1Ӊ]ԍT @@?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5 @=@tE0M 1h=h(] @1Ӊ]ԍT @?Exuw@9U~M  @@X=@tE t0h<h( @1Ӊ]ԍT @?E8:uU:N @1Ӊ]ԍT @}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M @W::u @:uc @c @:uK@9Uu:=@tPM 1h?=h(ۉ@E?:uM  @@ @Íe[^_Ujjjuu uQUVS]uuuu h=ShVh=S\ Sh=Xe[^UVSu] P@t"h5D@h>h(EPuh(#H@ tSPh>h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(QtVe[^UWVS} ]u=L@t3958@u4@9SP>4@58@P@t"h5D@h>h(tVSh>h(EPuh(H@ tWPh>h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(}t ue[^_À$d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,@L@''''s$L(|/I+!'#@     Try `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s [OPTION]... [STRING]... Echo the STRING(s) to standard output. -n do not output the trailing newline -e enable interpretation of the backslash-escaped characters listed below -E disable interpretation of those sequences in STRINGs --help display this help and exit (should be alone) --version output version information and exit (should be alone) Without -E, the following sequences are recognized and interpolated: \NNN the character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal) \\ backslash \a alert (BEL) \b backspace \c suppress trailing newline \f form feed \n new line \r carriage return \t horizontal tab \v vertical tab Report bugs to .POSIXLY_CORRECTFIXME unknown2.0GNU sh-utilsechoneversionhelp+write error--%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument %s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. %s: : %s%s:%s:%d: &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&H&T&`&&&l&&&&&&&&x&&&&&&&&&<h<v?./bin/env 755 0 0 40000 7441024106 5440 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT __text__TEXT&__fvmlib_init0__TEXTH9PH__fvmlib_init1__TEXT:__const__TEXT:P__cstring__TEXT:__DATA@ __data__DATA@$ __bss__DATA$@__common__DATA@@8__LINKEDIT`@0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibP&UWVSu@F@Ǎ^~t u9w@a=tЃ=tЃ=4t =@@t5SW6VPU]UEH9}:sEPE E䐐]US]t5D@h;h( *5D@h5;4hs;*h<CSAUWVS]EM D@h=ujh:h=u uYtquttփitO=t=t@M 4hY=P~uR^e[^_UVSuC th\=jV4 Sth\=5Ve[^UjUVSu] P@t"h5D@hh=h(EPuh(H@ tSPhm=h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(-tVe[^UWVS} ]u=L@t395(@u$@9SP$@5(@P@t"h5D@hr=h(tVShv=h(EPuh(H@ tWPhm=h(}( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j eh(}t ue[^_Ujuuuu uUjuuuu uUUM :t9u B:u1UWVS58@u=<@}5@u9}9}U+UE)9~AE19}-u)ƉuMً}<}Uڋut >=tF>u]E;t`,@)PR3 u9+,@;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h=h(3,@1Ӊ]ԍT,@@E}MM@>Ext F5 @=@tK @E Tz-uM10h=h( E0URM 1h=h(w,@1Ӊ]ԍT,@E@ My@9U~E  @@l=@tM t1h >h(,@1Ӊ]ԍT,@E@ @?M9:Z:P,@1Ӊ]ԍT,@}tMEEPE}t* @E y-t,@Puou|=@tL@M z-u5,@1h/>h("5,@URE 0hO>h(,@=@@?,@,@VuNj,@:u@t:uH=@t,=4@tVM 1ho> VE 0h>h(Nã@??W;EMMMM܀:ug@9UuV=@tVE 0h>h(5@M?:"]E؉EEM  @@5 @5,@>t >=tF>u]E;t`,@)PR3 u9+,@;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h>h(,@1Ӊ]ԍT,@@?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5 @=@tE0M 1h>h(],@1Ӊ]ԍT,@?Exuw@9U~M  @@X=@tE t0h >h(,@1Ӊ]ԍT,@?E8:uU:N,@1Ӊ]ԍT,@}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M ,@W::u,@:uc @c,@:uK@9Uu:=@tPM 1h>h(ۉ@E?:uM  @@,@Íe[^_Ujjjuu uQUWVSj=uzƃuh}1щO@;tKWu3} u.<=u&{tS:u;u1@;t++uVu3% u<=t G;u݃;udPÃu NP5@S ED @tR @@E1e[^_UVS]uuuu h?S8Vh%?S, Sh5?(e[^('d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,@L@''''s$L(|/I+!'#@     :i:u::versionhelpunsetignore-environmentTry `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-] [NAME=VALUE]... [COMMAND [ARG]...] Set each NAME to VALUE in the environment and run COMMAND. -i, --ignore-environment start with an empty environment -u, --unset=NAME remove variable from the environment --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit A mere - implies -i. If no COMMAND, print the resulting environment. Report bugs to .+iu:Richard Mlynarik and David MacKenzie2.0GNU sh-utilsenv-%swrite error%s: : %s%s:%s:%d: POSIXLY_CORRECT--%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument %s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ?./bin/expr 755 0 0 140000 7441024106 5647 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT __text__TEXT;pq__fvmlib_init0__TEXTP__fvmlib_init1__TEXT@@__cstring__TEXT@ @__const__TEXT@@__DATA __data__DATAt__bss__DATAt(__common__DATA8__LINKEDIT0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibP;UWVSuFǍ^~t u9wa=tЃ=tЃ=4t&=t襅SW6VPU]UE}@sEPE E䐐]US]t5h@h( ?PPhgCh9h/hF%hj>S<UVS]u hjh %tu#hP<hhhhVSuhŵjj S5x) *uh׵Pjq SxSPUS]jbX]UVS]jbSbFe[^US];u sS]UUtt!rhrh UWVSUt t6z%.1ۋr>tuÉ e[^_UE8%UVSuu"javhS^ t9e[^UWVSutSuX1ۋNtU<-tBЃ w9\BA9uvO^tۉ^ 1e[^_UxtuP%Ux8%UVSu] Vu StVSsvC9F%e[^UVSu] Vu SrtVySssvB C9F%e[^UVSu] V#u StVSsv C9F%e[^UVSu] Vu StVSsv C9F%e[^UVSu] Vku S^tVeS_sv.C9F%e[^UVSu] Vu StV Ssv C9F%e[^UVS]u S t VuhjjFCe[^UVS]u St VuhjjF[)É؍e[^UVS]u St VzuhjjaCFe[^UVSu] VCt S6uhjj Cu hPjF{e[^UVSu] Vt Suhjj Cu hPjF{Ѝe[^U4WVSu uHVBV:^uRhjjh~1҉Oj j]SHj jEԉEP8 }MQ\‰UESWvYƒ(tRhjjujEP1։HPRS8ǃ|.}t$MQE܋@M؋IEHQRWUt h;Rǃue[^_USth׵jj= hÃt7xhu h׵Pjx4hjth׵Sj x0x|]UWVStuIht8x,th׵Sjs x0x ht7xS{1҉HPhEt,xtBhɶ&u7Bx?VWӉWaV[S ǃ놐e[^_UWVSaǐh˶tAhͶu7AxSW։WSVǃ랐e[^_UWVSyǐh϶Ft ?hѶ*t?yhԶuhֶt H@Phٶt@5hܶtAh߶uG\AxWS SW։WSVǃe[^_UVShFtOxVu StVySsj$ƃ 뭐S^롐e[^UVS~ht7x_VtVރǐS빐e[^UVSu] t"h@5hh(XEPuh(k tSZPhh(!( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(tVPe[^UWVS} ]u=t395u|9SP|5t"h 5hh(8tVShh( EPuh(3 tW"Phh(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(a}t ue[^_UVSEu lluXjh@h˶u PTt;ht vt /jփuuuuh[_Sjlde[^U u_hPh<a@z~A@Z~0@9~ UEUpWVSMMM Mԋ}}EM̉MȉMMhJEu &E }̉}}My a}̉yyMyuItj P}j M}?u u눐MA }?}؉}ċM9MX$EM@E}t }Њ8EEr"$pE@U9tMuQRu[& !}E)@W9$UMA=vA}w7‰9tDE)ЉE؋E)ЉEă}t E)ЉE}t E)ЉEȃ}t E)‰ŰME)@Q9_} E9EtMuQuP%  }E)@W9#UMA=vA}w7‰9tDE)ЉE؋E)ЉEă}t E)ЉE}t E)ЉEȃ}t E)‰ŰME)@Q9_} UE! }uM " EMME}+t EÀ}?t ËU9U Mru}t }Њ8E}*tEu}+t}?tI}\uB9uA JMz}}t MЊE}+t }?'MMXM}L! }E)؃W9!UMA=vA}w7 ‰9tDE)ЉE؋E)ЉEă}t E)ЉE}t E)ЉEȃ}t E)‰ŰME)؃Q9]}tE@}8 EP}tMA.9t n.ug}taE9EvY}t}8}tMA 9t . u'}@uE+E؃Puj !EE+E؃Puj! 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Usage: %s EXPRESSION or: %s OPTION --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit Print the value of EXPRESSION to standard output. A blank line below separates increasing precedence groups. EXPRESSION may be: ARG1 | ARG2 ARG1 if it is neither null nor 0, otherwise ARG2 ARG1 & ARG2 ARG1 if neither argument is null or 0, otherwise 0 ARG1 < ARG2 ARG1 is less than ARG2 ARG1 <= ARG2 ARG1 is less than or equal to ARG2 ARG1 = ARG2 ARG1 is equal to ARG2 ARG1 != ARG2 ARG1 is unequal to ARG2 ARG1 >= ARG2 ARG1 is greater than or equal to ARG2 ARG1 > ARG2 ARG1 is greater than ARG2 ARG1 + ARG2 arithmetic sum of ARG1 and ARG2 ARG1 - ARG2 arithmetic difference of ARG1 and ARG2 ARG1 * ARG2 arithmetic product of ARG1 and ARG2 ARG1 / ARG2 arithmetic quotient of ARG1 divided by ARG2 ARG1 %% ARG2 arithmetic remainder of ARG1 divided by ARG2 STRING : REGEXP anchored pattern match of REGEXP in STRING match STRING REGEXP same as STRING : REGEXP substr STRING POS LENGTH substring of STRING, POS counted from 1 index STRING CHARS index in STRING where any CHARS is found, or 0 length STRING length of STRING quote TOKEN interpret TOKEN as a string, even if it is a keyword like `match' or an operator like `/' ( EXPRESSION ) value of EXPRESSION Beware that many operators need to be escaped or quoted for shells. Comparisons are arithmetic if both ARGs are numbers, else lexicographical. Pattern matches return the string matched between \( and \) or null; if \( and \) are not used, they return the number of characters matched or 0. Report bugs to .POSIXLY_CORRECTMike Parker2.0GNU sh-utilsexprtoo few argumentssyntax error%d %s 0%dnon-numeric argumentdivision by zerowarning: unportable BRE: `%s': using `^' as the first character of the basic regular expression is not portable; it is being ignored%s()quotelengthmatchindexsubstr:*/%+-<<====!=>=>&|%s: : %s%s:%s:%d: versionhelpUnmatched ) or \)Regular expression too bigPremature end of regular expressionInvalid preceding regular expressionMemory exhaustedInvalid range endInvalid content of \{\}Unmatched \{Unmatched ( or \(Unmatched [ or [^Invalid back referenceTrailing backslashInvalid character class nameInvalid collation characterInvalid regular expressionNo matchSuccessalnumalphablankcntrldigitgraphlowerprintpunctspaceupperxdigitwrite error--%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument %s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. hv^*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q P*q*q*qt^^ QP*q*q(U*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*qP*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*qU^*q O*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*q^^(o_`qqqqqqqoooooooooqqkqkqqqmqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq0jqqqqqqqqTnqlqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqXiqqqd cwz0x y@xxxzxz$xwwwwXyXyyyXyXyXywHzXypzxywwwwX(t4tȋӑӑ` 4 XДLpܛl4~qhM1طƷ~Y5 N?./bin/factor 755 0 0 100000 7441024107 6144 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT ``__text__TEXTTAv/T!__fvmlib_init0__TEXTpPP__fvmlib_init1__TEXTrR__cstring__TEXTr^R__const__TEXT|x|X__DATA ` __data__DATA|`__bss__DATA|H__common__DATAЂ8__LINKEDIT0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibPTAUWVSuFǍ^~t u9wa=tЃ=tЃ=4tR=ЂtASW6VP U]UEp}rsEPE E䐐]US]t5Ԃhrh( +ԂPPhCrohkrehs~S|U,WVSEEE EEUU} }]FE9E|hsjZhshs^+CEEUEUE1҉ tVSuu7+EUUUUUEE؉U܋UU܋}}܋E9EU9U}E<}ԐE9E|hsjmhshs*UԉrUE}}}}VSuu*EUEEEEEE؉U܋UU܋}}܋E9Eu U9Up9ur9]}u}u }u;} u5}9}|hsjxhshs)EU}<‹}|@EEe[^_U,WVSuh tPj jV ÃtVh tjjPhjjWPh2t,9}-jjWt4Ph6tC9|ֺ |B B/z}9B ~B RBP hj 1[^_UVS1]SSjh:th| s ؐue[^UWVSU Ԃh tjgh$Bh>thIthMthZtu u $}~ U ratu MU 1}u :'9]~u 6 ǃC9]t jWYUVSu] t"hp5Ԃhdth(EPuh(؂ tSPhith(Q( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j 9h(tVe[^UWVS} ]u=܂t395u|9SP|5t"hP5Ԃh2th(htVShnth(PEPuh(c؂ tWRPhith(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(}t uDe[^_Ujuuuu uUdWVS]uMEEE} ىMUUC EC 9@E虉EUEeƉ׋MMϋMM uuWV$EUU9Uu E9E m}jju uj$}-xm}m܃$XZEUEM}u$hvtSjEEEfÈ@s}vU|xV$h{tS}1щJmvV$htS؉ușEؙÉVSu u$EЉUEUԉEUU Uș}؉EȉɉMVSu u#ӉΉߋEȉEU9U}}ЉUEE9E}E}jE9Zu9PEEEUĐuuWV$ӉȉEUMMș}EыEHuuWV"Ɖ׋UU9]~]}ЉU]]9]}ME9}wu9uw }SME|xUw|u wu+E E}uEE9| $9M~EE} u EEw)u w"MU0EHE.EUU}uEED}uzE왉ӉUEEM]wuv E@H}~BE9u09u,}w&U}xEH0HE.Mjj WVB"Ӏ0U jj WV!ӉΉ߉u }uŋEe[^_UVS]u u2htfÃuhtStajhxhxS:| x:htEPjEPSO u#E8tE} 1e[^US]uSDtU} tOtr tt*<ShthtShthtjPShthujj$]US]j@ C]UWVS}]} u= u@E 9E t&t"E19}E𐐐UM 8u F9|}utF>uMIMUU1#Mtx GG WÅ}ِ9u!EED@EPuH E}tU1uMFx GG멐W뛐MUJM e[^_UWVSE UU1~@@ESESEu+ uuuu3ƃ9}(eMSuoESucE|)^S,U4SMqPUG두MUMqEU}tUMe[^_UVSEu ((uXjhxh&uu PWt;ht vt /jփuuuuhju( e[^U WVS}E ӋEU7uWUSQuu|9u9_t EEG1e[^_UWVS}u ]Kt VWyt  s1e[^_UWVS]}$vh(uj{hNuhs} u}ڀ;|XtB:}:-t3uWSEU =M9u  }uuVM9EPuYj0uDt@Ãu؋]USu uÃus؋]UVSuC thujV< Sthu5Ve[^UjUjuuuu uUjuuuu uUUM :t9u B:u1UWVS5u=}5 u9}9}U+UE)9~AE19}-u)ƉuMً}<}Uڋut >=tF>u]E;t`)PR3 u9+;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ=(t E 40huh(1Ӊ]ԍT E}MM >Ext F5=(tK E Tz-uM10huh(Y E0URM 1h%vh(71Ӊ]ԍTE@ My 9U~E  l=(tM t1hRvh(1Ӊ]ԍTE@ ,?M9:Z:P1Ӊ]ԍT}tMEEPE}t* E y-tPuou|=(tL M z-u51hxvh("5URE 0hvh( t ,?VuNj:u t:uH=(t,=tVM 1hv VE 0hvh(ã,??W;EMMMM܀:ug 9UuV=(tVE 0hvh(5,M?:"]E؉EEM  55>t >=tF>u]E;t`)PR3Y u9+;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ=(t E 40hwh(1Ӊ]ԍT ?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5=(tE0M 1h4wh(1Ӊ]ԍT?Exuw 9U~M  X=(tE t0hRvh(1Ӊ]ԍT?E8:uU:N1Ӊ]ԍT}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M W::u:ucc:uK 9Uu:=(tPM 1hvh(褿ۉ,E?:uM  Íe[^_Ujjjuu uQUVS]uuuu hbwS(VhnwS Sh~we[^Uuu usUWVS]j$\ޅu e[^_UEuUUuE UWVSU] %t| ǁǤЉƃE11‰e[^_UWVS1ۋEEuEUUw t$C}}'}uM9u}E<#t}<~ty1u}u >u9}UʃMsw$zEЉUMMыETMu9] v ME CFG두19] vU'CtxEh9] vM"vxEGxx=xxt9] vUCF>utx1IM1u1}uE8u9}UU}\M$|}'F9] v EUC9] vM \C9]  EUEEUw]$|EaEbEfEnErEtEv}tuVEP t{}| EXuE9] vM \C9] vE 0UC9] vM0E CE$0E0UʊEEETMt 9] vM \C9] v EUCG}nM<jt>t9] vUCF>u9] vM ؍e[^_UWVS}9=wU_~ 9tNR58 )PjR=tuju SVƒ9w.ZSV¡։tuju SVe[^_Uhu u)UujU$WVS}E uEj j]܍EP;SVWe[^_Uu ujU$WVSE }ܾ jP]SSuje[^_Uj:uU4WVS}| }t}$~EEE8|)XUt EE8}U:E-uE@E+uEE EU:0uU}t}u9Ex}xXt(UJXtXuEE }uE}uE EEEÉVSjj*EЉUԋUЉUUԉUVSjj"ӉMEEEτEE܉U}MπЀ v$}MϊXtytɈMM9M~b9}ru9ur9uu9}u9Ms E+EӋUӋEUωЙΉEUUτYE9EtE} tEU }t"}}tكۉȉc} tRE+E~?Uz} zXt.EHXtXuUz0u JE  EU e[^_Ujuu u!USM] EU9|9s19w]Uuuu uh(h(诲UWVSM] EUƉ׉M]uA9vȉEu 1ƋE1ljUEE9}s 1}4Eu 9}w9ur EjE` +]M NjMEEMeE EMeEUEUÉ9uru9]sM1MM}EUe[^_U$WVSUUu}]M M܅uF9v ؉u 1ƋE1U܉Ӄ}]E9}r4Eu;9}w9r U)U܃}]M܉MUM MJ +EEMM NjMU܋MUMe܉؋M E܋MEUUM9wu9v U)U}t4M)MM܉ʋM؋M ЉEUUMUUQEUe[^_Ad8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,L''''s$L(|/I+!'#     Try `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s [NUMBER]... or: %s OPTION Print factors of each NUMBER; read standard input with no arguments. --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit Print the prime factors of all specified integer NUMBERs. If no arguments are specified on the command line, they are read from standard input. Report bugs to .n_factors < max_n_factorsfactor.c%s:%u: failed assertion `%s' `%s' is not a valid positive integer%s: %s Paul Rubin2.0GNU sh-utilsfactor--%s: : %s%s:%d: %.0f%.1f%c%.0f%csihuman-readableBLOCK_SIZEPOSIXLY_CORRECTeEgGkKmMpPtTyYzZ0block sizeinvalid %s `%s'invalid character following %s `%s'%s `%s' too largeversionhelp+0 <= strtol_base && strtol_base <= 36xstrtol.cinvalid argument %s for `%s'ambiguous argument %s for `%s'Valid arguments are: - `%s', `%s'Memory exhausted%swrite error%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument %s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. localeescapecshell-alwaysshellliteral'"`kMGTPEZY?@tt!uhuv`SSShSSlSSSSSStSSSxSSSS|SSSSSSSSSSSSSSXSSSSSSSSSpSStSSSSSSSSSSS8X|X|X@X|XDX|X|X|X|X|XLX|X|XPX|X|X|XTX|X|X|X|XhXlX|X|X|X|X|X|X|X0XX|X|X|X|X|X|X|XHX|XLX|X|X|X|X|X|X|X|X|XXXulxfxYxWxPxIxggfffffffffffffffffffffgggfgfgggggffffffffffffffffggfggfffffffffffffffffffffffffffggfgfgfffffffffffffffffffffffffffg,igghhh4h@hphXh|hLhdhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhihhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhiS?| $m6 | P,nD ... .. .&.| 4Tn    | 4lo   ./bin/false 755 0 0 40000 7441024107 5743 8__PAGEZERO H__TEXT __text__TEXT:__fvmlib_init0__TEXTp<Pp__fvmlib_init1__TEXT=__cstring__TEXT=@__DATA@ __data__DATA@ __common__DATA@8__LINKEDIT`@0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibP:UWVSu@F@Ǎ^~t u9w@a=tЃ=tЃ=4t=@tSW6ViPU]UEp<}=sEPE E䐐]US]@PPh=Dh>]S^UWVS]U @h>jujh>uYU r>u jU r> u!h>h?h?h?h jUVS]uuuu h?SVh%?S Sh5?e[^8;d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,@L@''''s$L(|/I+!'#@     Usage: %s [ignored command line arguments] or: %s OPTION Exit with a status code indicating failure. These option names may not be abbreviated. --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit Report bugs to .POSIXLY_CORRECT--help--versionno one2.0GNU sh-utilsfalse%s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ./bin/hostname 755 0 0 40000 7441024110 6461 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT __text__TEXTl(l__fvmlib_init0__TEXT<:P<__fvmlib_init1__TEXT;__cstring__TEXT;@__const__TEXT?4__DATA@ __data__DATA@( __bss__DATA(@__common__DATAP@8__LINKEDIT`@0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibPl(UWVSu@F@Ǎ^~t u9w@a=tЃ=tЃ=4t: =P@tiSW6VPU]UE<:};sEPE E䐐]US]t5T@h;h( !T@PPh;Wh\<pSnUWVS]u T@h<jh<)h<h<h<h<VS$uFV1щHPReƒtvh<5jaju/Džuh<5S3 Wh<h<jjjjUVSu] `@t"h5T@h<h(EPuh(X@ tSPh<h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j mh(tVe[^UWVS} ]u=\@t395,@u(@9SP(@5,@`@t"h5T@h=h(tVSh=h(EPuh(X@ tWPh<h(M( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j 5h(}t uxe[^_UVSEu @@uXjh?h=u P+t;ht vt /jփuuuuhw j@@e[^UWVS"W ÃwWSu <t3?tth=Pj WSu Ã몐؍e[^_UVSuC th*=jV SWth*=5Ve[^UjUjuuuu uUjuuuu uUUM :t9u B:u1UWVS5<@u=@@}5@u9}9}U+UE)9~AE19}-u)ƉuMً}<}Uڋut >=tF>u]E;t`0@)PR3] u9+0@;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40hI=h(0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@@E}MM@>Ext F5 @=@tK @E Tz-uM10hg=h(  E0URM 1h=h(0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@E@ My@9U~E  @@l=@tM t1h=h(j0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@E@ @?M9:Z:P0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@}tMEEPE}t* @E y-t0@Puou|=@tL@M z-u50@1h=h(v"50@URE 0h>h(R0@<@@?0@0@VuNj0@:u@t:uH=@t,=8@tVM 1h'> VE 0hA>h(ã@??W;EMMMM܀:ug@9UuV=@tVE 0h[>h(W5@M?:"]E؉EEM  @@5 @50@>t >=tF>u]E;t`0@)PR3  u9+0@;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h>h(O0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@@?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5 @=@tE0M 1h>h(0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@?Exuw@9U~M  @@X=@tE t0h=h(V0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@?E8:uU:N0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M 0@W::u0@:uc @c0@:uK@9Uu:=@tPM 1h[>h(Tۉ@E?:uM  @@0@Íe[^_Ujjjuu uQUVS]uuuu h>SVh>S Sh>e[^U$@th?h?j5 @USuÃu؋]USu uFÃu؋]USu uÃus؋])d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,@L@''''s$L(|/I+!'#@     Try `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s [NAME] or: %s OPTION Print the hostname of the current system. --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit Report bugs to .Jim Meyering2.0GNU sh-utilshostnamecannot set hostname to `%s'cannot determine hostname%s too many arguments%s: : %s%s:%s:%d: versionhelp+gethostnamewrite errorPOSIXLY_CORRECT--%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument %s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Memory exhausted%s=h=v??./bin/id 755 0 0 60000 7441024110 5241 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT @@__text__TEXT4?x4__fvmlib_init0__TEXTWP7__fvmlib_init1__TEXTX8__const__TEXTX8__cstring__TEXTY9__DATA` @ __data__DATA`@@__bss__DATA@`$__common__DATAp`8__LINKEDIT`0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibP4?UWVSu`F`Ǎ^~t u9w`a=tЃ=tЃ=4tr=p`t SW6VP-U]UEW}XsEPE E䐐]US]t5t`hYh(; *5t`hYhYh\SUWVS]} t`hF\jjhXhG\WS ntT"Gt} tatÃgt*utK rt4=tU=tR| ``y`i`Y`Ij.hN\hq\hu\h\h~jj ```~h\jj ```u"=`u =`th\Pjg +(`~ j(`)ƃuG4Ãu(`4h\SVfCfB`f@`fC fF`)fB`f@`fF`fD`=`t#=`t @`B`PR= `t#=`t D`F`P&=`t(`4 (`4 | B B0z}9B ~B RBP hj ]= `%PUS]1=`tPHu `u Ph\0h\8]US]1=`tPfu `u Ph\0h\]UWVSU fU1}uVVyÃEPuVVmÃ@Pǃ}uWS<ÃEPuWS1Ã}h\5jFuu EU:e[^_UVS@`PÃu `D`PfD`f9F`tL } z}9B ~ B Bhj F`PxEPEPtC Put `}9u~nED` 9tRF`9tG } {}9C ~ C Chj EPF9uue[^UVS@`Ph]@`Pà u `3h"]D`Ph']D`P u  `0h"]pf@`f9B`tAB`Ph/]LB`P&à u  `3h"] fD`f9F`t=F`Ph8]F`P@ u `0h"]EPEPtC PuÃt `}~hhA]$9]~7 } ~}9F ~ F,Fhj,E4h\)E4o u  `0h"]C9]ue[^UVSuC thJ]jV4 SthJ]5Ve[^UjUVSu] `t"h5t`hV]h(EPuh(x` tSPh[]h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(1tVe[^UWVS} ]u=|`t395L`uH`9SPH`5L``t"h5t`h`]h(tVShd]h(EPuh(x` tWPh[]h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j ih(}t ue[^_Ujuuuu u_Ujuuuu uCUWVSE1ft}t} ~[Etdp >t6uu?9}M } t }G9tB9|9u}t9]~}G} C>u뒐 ؍e[^_UUM :t9u B:u1UWVS5\`u=``}5(`u9}9}U+UE)9~AE19}-u)ƉuMً}<}Uڋut >=tF>u]E;t`P`)PR3E u9+P`;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ=0`t (`E 40h]h(P`1Ӊ]ԍTP`(`E}MM(`>Ext F5$`=0`tK (`E Tz-uM10h]h( E0URM 1h]h(P`1Ӊ]ԍTP`E@ My(`9U~E $`(`l=0`tM t1h]h(RP`1Ӊ]ԍTP`E@ 4`?M9:Z:PP`1Ӊ]ԍTP`}tMEEPE}t* (`E y-tP`Puou|=0`tL(`M z-u5P`1h^h(^"5P`URE 0h=^h(:P`F\(`4`?P`P`VuNjP`:u(`t:uH=0`t,=X`tVM 1h]^ VE 0hw^h(ã4`??W;EMMMM܀:ug(`9UuV=0`tVE 0h^h(?54`M?:"]E؉EEM $`(`5$`5P`>t >=tF>u]E;t`P`)PR3 u9+P`;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ=0`t (`E 40h^h(7P`1Ӊ]ԍTP`(`?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5$`=0`tE0M 1h^h(P`1Ӊ]ԍTP`?Exuw(`9U~M $`(`X=0`tE t0h]h(>P`1Ӊ]ԍTP`?E8:uU:NP`1Ӊ]ԍTP`}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M P`W::uP`:uc$`cP`:uK(`9Uu:=0`tPM 1h^h(<ۉ4`E?:uM $`(`P`Íe[^_Ujjjuu uQUWVS]t u S81PVVSpǃ9r ېVe[^_UVS]uuuu h_ShVh_S\ Sh#_Xe[^U<`th_h\j58`USu=Ãu؋]USu uÃu؋]USu u*Ãus؋]?d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,`L`''''s$L(|/I+!'#`     YgYGYnYrYuYY_versionhelpuserrealnamegroupsgroupTry `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USERNAME] Print information for USERNAME, or the current user. -a ignore, for compatibility with other versions -g, --group print only the group ID -G, --groups print only the supplementary groups -n, --name print a name instead of a number, for -ugG -r, --real print the real ID instead of effective ID, for -ugG -u, --user print only the user ID --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit Without any OPTION, print some useful set of identified information. Report bugs to .agnruGArnold Robbins and David MacKenzie2.0GNU sh-utilsidcannot print only user and only groupcannot print only names or real IDs in default format%s: No such user%u%scannot get supplemental group listuid=%u(%s) gid=%u euid=%u egid=%u groups=write error%s: : %s%s:%s:%d: POSIXLY_CORRECT--%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument %s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Memory exhausted?./bin/logname 755 0 0 40000 7441024110 6265 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT __text__TEXT* __fvmlib_init0__TEXT:P__fvmlib_init1__TEXT;__const__TEXT;@__cstring__TEXT(<(__DATA@ __data__DATA@ __bss__DATA @__common__DATA@@8__LINKEDIT`@0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibP*UWVSu@F@Ǎ^~t u9w@a=tЃ=tЃ=4t =@@tSW6VPaU]UE:};sEPE E䐐]US]t5D@h(<h(o *5D@hO<hf<h<SUVS]u D@h=j%h*h=h=h#=h0=VS $jh;h=VSYttj>Ր9@t j)t P6j66h8=h(jUjuuuu uUjuuuu uUUM :t9u B:u1UWVS5,@u=0@}5@u9}9}U+UE)9~AE19}-u)ƉuMً}<}Uڋut >=tF>u]E;t` @)PR3m u9+ @;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h^=h( @1Ӊ]ԍT @@E}MM@>Ext F5 @=@tK @E Tz-uM10h|=h( E0URM 1h=h( @1Ӊ]ԍT @E@ My@9U~E  @@l=@tM t1h=h(z @1Ӊ]ԍT @E@ @?M9:Z:P @1Ӊ]ԍT @}tMEEPE}t* @E y-t @Puou|=@tL@M z-u5 @1h=h("5 @URE 0h>h(b @=@@? @ @VuNj @:u@t:uH=@t,=(@tVM 1h<> VE 0hV>h(ã@??W;EMMMM܀:ug@9UuV=@tVE 0hp>h(g5@M?:"]E؉EEM  @@5 @5 @>t >=tF>u]E;t` @)PR3 u9+ @;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h>h(_ @1Ӊ]ԍT @@?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5 @=@tE0M 1h>h( @1Ӊ]ԍT @?Exuw@9U~M  @@X=@tE t0h=h(f @1Ӊ]ԍT @?E8:uU:N @1Ӊ]ԍT @}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M @W::u @:uc @c @:uK@9Uu:=@tPM 1hp>h(dۉ@E?:uM  @@ @Íe[^_Ujjjuu uQUVSEu @@uXjh;h>u PKt;ht vt /jփuuuuh{jj)@@e[^UVSuC th>jVt Sth>5VSe[^UjUVS]uuuu h?SVh ?S Sh?e[^UVSu] P@t"h5D@h?h(EPuh(H@ tSPh?h(u( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j ]h(tVe[^UWVS} ]u=L@t3958@u4@9SP4@58@P@t"ht5D@h?h(tVSh?h(tEPuh(H@ tWvPh?h(=( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j %h(}t uhe[^_Ø*d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,@L@''''s$L(|/I+!'#@     >h>vTry `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s [OPTION]... Print the name of the current user. --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit Report bugs to .FIXME: unknown2.0GNU sh-utilslogname%s: no login name POSIXLY_CORRECT--%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument versionhelp+write error%s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. %s: : %s%s:%s:%d: ?./bin/pathchk 755 0 0 40000 7441024111 6266 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT __text__TEXT$__fvmlib_init0__TEXTH8PH__fvmlib_init1__TEXT9__const__TEXT9D__cstring__TEXT:#__DATA@ __data__DATA@( __bss__DATA(@__common__DATAP@8__LINKEDIT`@0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibP$UWVSu@F@Ǎ^~t u9w@a=tЃ=tЃ=4t=P@tESW6VPU]UEH8}9sEPE E䐐]US]t5T@h:h( *5T@h;4h";*h;CSAUWVSu1ۉߋU T@h$<Sh`%h%<hF<hJ<hW<u V`$jh9h_<u Vtt߃pu Ӑj)95@u3ha<jjnjWU 4 Ã@@9|SpUUр:t-9uPQhs<jj 1 B:uָU@VSuEPVpÃt XE%f=@t Vh<S,jVt) u Vh<S Vh<PS1e[^U WVS} tu!?E</u<RXƋ]EC;/tj/WÃtESWÃ}uuE&tp)9k}u!}uV\uƃ/|} t}V(}1щH9w(1NVARQWh<jj?V(S}1щHPuh=jje[^_UVSu] `@t"hP5T@h;=h(hEPuh({X@ tSjPh@=h(1( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(tV`e[^UWVS} ]u=\@t395,@u(@9SP(@5,@`@t"h05T@hE=h(HtVShI=h(0EPuh(CX@ tW2Ph@=h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(q}t u$e[^_Ujuuuu uUjuuuu uUUM :t9u B:u1UWVS5<@u=@@}5@u9}9}U+UE)9~AE19}-u)ƉuMً}<}Uڋut >=tF>u]E;t`0@)PR3i u9+0@;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40hd=h(0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@@E}MM@>Ext F5 @=@tK @E Tz-uM10h=h( E0URM 1h=h(0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@E@ My@9U~E  @@l=@tM t1h=h(v0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@E@ @?M9:Z:P0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@}tMEEPE}t* @E y-t0@Puou|=@tL@M z-u50@1h>h("50@URE 0h">h(^0@$<@@?0@0@VuNj0@:u@t:uH=@t,=8@tVM 1hB> VE 0h\>h(ã@??W;EMMMM܀:ug@9UuV=@tVE 0hv>h(c5@M?:"]E؉EEM  @@5 @50@>t >=tF>u]E;t`0@)PR3 u9+0@;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h>h([0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@@?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5 @=@tE0M 1h>h(0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@?Exuw@9U~M  @@X=@tE t0h=h(b0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@?E8:uU:N0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M 0@W::u0@:uc @c0@:uK@9Uu:=@tPM 1hv>h(`ۉ@E?:uM  @@0@Íe[^_Ujjjuu uQUVSEu @@uXjh:h>u PKt;ht vt /jփuuuuhj%@@e[^UW}W1щMQRb‹}UVSuC th>jV Sth>5V_e[^UjUVS]uuuu h?SVh?S Sh#?e[^U$@th?h<j5 @USuÃu؋]USu u:Ãu؋]USu uÃus؋](%d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,@L@''''s$L(|/I+!'#@     >h>v?Try `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME... Diagnose unportable constructs in NAME. -p, --portability check for all POSIX systems, not only this one --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit Report bugs to .David MacKenzie and Jim Meyering2.0GNU sh-utilspathchkptoo few argumentspath `%s' contains nonportable character `%c'`%s' is not a directorydirectory `%s' is not searchable%s/.name `%s' has length %d; exceeds limit of %dpath `%s' has length %d; exceeds limit of %d%s: : %s%s:%s:%d: POSIXLY_CORRECT--%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument versionhelp+write error%s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 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Directory: %-29sShell: /.projectrProject: /.planPlan: Login%-8s Name %-19sTTY %-9sIdleWhen %-12sWhere%sTry `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USER]... /etc/utmp -l do long format output -b omit the user's home directory and shell in long format -h omit the user's project file in long format -p omit the user's plan file in long format -s do short format output, this is the default -f omit the line of column headings in short format -w omit the user's full name in short format -i omit the user's full name and remote host in short format -q omit the user's full name, remote host and idle time in short format --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit A lightweight `finger' program; print user information. The utmp file will be %s. Report bugs to .sfwiqbhlpJoseph Arceneaux, David MacKenzie, and Kaveh Ghazi2.0GNU sh-utilspinkywrite error%s: : %s%s:%s:%d: POSIXLY_CORRECT--%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument %s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Memory exhausted?./bin/printenv 755 0 0 40000 7441024111 6511 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT __text__TEXTL)(L __fvmlib_init0__TEXTt:Pt__fvmlib_init1__TEXT;__const__TEXT;@__cstring__TEXT<__DATA@ __data__DATA@ __bss__DATA @__common__DATA@@8__LINKEDIT`@0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibPL)UWVSu@F@Ǎ^~t u9w@a=tЃ=tЃ=4tZ =@@tySW6VPU]UEt:};sEPE E䐐]US]t5D@h<h(# *5D@h+<xhP<nh<SU WVSEU D@h =uh*h =h1=h5=hB=u u $jh;h =u u-ttj.ѐ@9Eu*5@>t6>u1E}9}c5@>tKU} 'AC8Eu);=u9uCPEUt9u΃>uE}9}|E+@9EjSBUVSuC thK=jVD S7thK=5V# e[^UjUjuuuu uUjuuuu uUUM :t9u B:u1UWVS5,@u=0@}5@u9}9}U+UE)9~AE19}-u)ƉuMً}<}Uڋut >=tF>u]E;t` @)PR3= u9+ @;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40hj=h( @1Ӊ]ԍT @@E}MM@>Ext F5 @=@tK @E Tz-uM10h=h( E0URM 1h=h( @1Ӊ]ԍT @E@ My@9U~E  @@l=@tM t1h=h(J @1Ӊ]ԍT @E@ @?M9:Z:P @1Ӊ]ԍT @}tMEEPE}t* @E y-t @Puou|=@tL@M z-u5 @1h>h(V"5 @URE 0h(>h(2 @ =@@? @ @VuNj @:u@t:uH=@t,=(@tVM 1hH> VE 0hb>h(ã@??W;EMMMM܀:ug@9UuV=@tVE 0h|>h(75@M?:"]E؉EEM  @@5 @5 @>t >=tF>u]E;t` @)PR3 u9+ @;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h>h(/ @1Ӊ]ԍT @@?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5 @=@tE0M 1h>h( @1Ӊ]ԍT @?Exuw@9U~M  @@X=@tE t0h=h(6 @1Ӊ]ԍT @?E8:uU:N @1Ӊ]ԍT @}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M @W::u @:uc @c @:uK@9Uu:=@tPM 1h|>h(4ۉ@E?:uM  @@ @Íe[^_Ujjjuu uQUVSEu @@uXjh;h>u PKt;ht vt /jփuuuuhCj@@e[^UVSu] P@t"h5D@h?h(EPuh(#H@ tSPh?h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(QtVe[^UWVS} ]u=L@t3958@u4@9SP>4@58@P@t"h5D@h ?h(tVSh?h(EPuh(H@ tWPh?h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(}t ue[^_UVS]uuuu h?S Vh#?S Sh3?e[^)d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,@L@''''s$L(|/I+!'#@     >h>vTry `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s [OPTION]... [VARIABLE]... If no environment VARIABLE specified, print them all. --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit Report bugs to .David MacKenzie and Richard Mlynarik2.0GNU sh-utilsprintenvwrite errorPOSIXLY_CORRECT--%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument versionhelp+%s: : %s%s:%s:%d: %s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ?./bin/printf 755 0 0 60000 7441024112 6151 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT @@__text__TEXT:__fvmlib_init0__TEXTUP5__fvmlib_init1__TEXTV6__cstring__TEXTV6__const__TEXT^`>__DATA` @ __data__DATA`(@__bss__DATA(`$__common__DATAP`8__LINKEDIT`0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibP:UWVSu`F`Ǎ^~t u9w`a=tЃ=tЃ=4t=P`t%SW6V P]U]UEU}VsEPE E䐐]US]t5T`hWh(k +T`PPhDWhuWhZSUUM tRhZPj9t&9u RhZ RhZPP (`UVS]<"t<'u#C3C;t:,`u1ShVPP "jEPSuSWe[^UVS]<"t<'u#C3C;t:,`u1ShVPP "jEPSuSe[^U S]<"t<'u,CP$]C;t8,`u/ShVPP EPS"]uSE]US]C$^ } z}9B ~BBhj } z}9B ~BBhjj } z}9B ~B Bghj U |B B8z}9B ~B RBhj  } z}9B ~B Bhj  } z}9B ~B Bhj  } z}9B ~ B Bfhj X | AA~}&9F ~V< tF VF hPoC;ue[^UWVS] }CPSuVH3D3b$^}}}}WR>WJPu}}W4PurW&J}}*}}WPV WPu8}}WPu&WvPuJ}}2}}W&$VW$u}}W$uVmpW$uuVPSP}}}} WV-0Wu }}WuV WuuVVe[^_UWVS} }];T<%t<\]CEMM%uW |5=$}9 ~hj%buM1 EOPh9[tC;*u.CF~M1EEOECFЃ v;.u?CF;*u-CF~M1[EEOECFЃ v[ƒuPhL[RjF~#M1uuVuEOhd[uuVuxSÃt |P=$}39 ~)< t $h hPOC;E)e[^_UWVS]u T`hd[j(`he[S %,`u#h:hu[h[h[h[VSu5T`h[h(yS ~VSW)Í4 ~~h[jj 5(`UVSu] ``t"h5T`h[h(EPuh( X` tSPh[h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(9tVe[^UWVS} ]u=\`t3954`u0`9SP&0`54```t"h5T`h[h(tVSh[h(EPuh(X` tWPh[h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j qh(}t ue[^_UVSEu  ` `uXjh_h \u PCt;ht vt /jփuuuuh j5 ``e[^U`th\hZj5 `/USuyÃu؋]USu uÃu؋]USu ufÃus؋]UVSuC th\jV S{th\5Ve[^UjUjuuuu uUjuuuu uUUM :t9u B:u1UWVS5D`u=H`}5`u9}9}U+UE)9~AE19}-u)ƉuMً}<}Uڋut >=tF>u]E;t`8`)PR3 u9+8`;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ= `t `E 40h.\h(8`1Ӊ]ԍT8``E}MM`>Ext F5`= `tK `E Tz-uM10hL\h(- E0URM 1hy\h( 8`1Ӊ]ԍT8`E@ My`9U~E ``l= `tM t1h\h(8`1Ӊ]ԍT8`E@ $`?M9:Z:P8`1Ӊ]ԍT8`}tMEEPE}t* `E y-t8`Puou|= `tL`M z-u58`1h\h("58`URE 0h\h(v8`d[`$`?8`8`VuNj8`:u`t:uH= `t,=@`tVM 1h ] VE 0h&]h(ã$`??W;EMMMM܀:ug`9UuV= `tVE 0h@]h({5$`M?:"]E؉EEM ``5`58`>t >=tF>u]E;t`8`)PR3- u9+8`;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ= `t `E 40hg]h(s8`1Ӊ]ԍT8``?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5`= `tE0M 1h]h(8`1Ӊ]ԍT8`?Exuw`9U~M ``X= `tE t0h\h(z8`1Ӊ]ԍT8`?E8:uU:N8`1Ӊ]ԍT8`}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M 8`W::u8`:uc`c8`:uK`9Uu:= `tPM 1h@]h(xۉ$`E?:uM ``8`Íe[^_Ujjjuu uQUVS]uuuu h]SVh]S Sh]e[^Ü:d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,`L`''''s$L(|/I+!'#`     warning: %s: character(s) following character constant have been ignoredTry `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s FORMAT [ARGUMENT]... or: %s OPTION Print ARGUMENT(s) according to FORMAT. --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit FORMAT controls the output as in C printf. Interpreted sequences are: \" double quote \0NNN character with octal value NNN (0 to 3 digits) \\ backslash \a alert (BEL) \b backspace \c produce no further output \f form feed \n new line \r carriage return \t horizontal tab \v vertical tab \xNNN character with hexadecimal value NNN (1 to 3 digits) %%%% a single %% %%b ARGUMENT as a string with `\' escapes interpreted and all C format specifications ending with one of diouxXfeEgGcs, with ARGUMENTs converted to proper type first. Variable widths are handled. Report bugs to .%s%s: expected a numeric value%s: value not completely convertedmissing hexadecimal number in escape"\abcfnrtv\%c: invalid escape-+ #diouxXfeEgGcs%%%c: invalid directivePOSIXLY_CORRECTDavid MacKenzie2.0GNU sh-utilsprintfUsage: %s format [argument...] warning: excess arguments have been ignored%s: : %s%s:%s:%d: versionhelp+Memory exhaustedwrite error--%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument %s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. V<=@=>>H=>>>>>>>=>>>=>>>L> BB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBABBBBBBBBBBB|A B B BB|ABBBBBABBBBBABBA\h[v\?./bin/pwd 755 0 0 40000 7441024112 5437 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT __text__TEXT(__fvmlib_init0__TEXTX:PX__fvmlib_init1__TEXT;__cstring__TEXT;#__const__TEXT?4__DATA@ __data__DATA@( __bss__DATA(@__common__DATAP@8__LINKEDIT`@0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibP(UWVSu@F@Ǎ^~t u9w@a=tЃ=tЃ=4t =P@tSW6VPU]UEX:};sEPE E䐐]US]t5T@h;h( *5T@h;h;hz<SUVSu] T@h<jUh)h<h<h<h<SVj$th<jj8 Åuh<5j Sh=RjuUVSu] `@t"h5T@h=h(EPuh(X@ tSPh =h(m( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j Uh(tVe[^UWVS} ]u=\@t395,@u(@9SP(@5,@`@t"hl5T@h=h(tVSh=h(lEPuh(X@ tWnPh =h(5( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(}t u`e[^_UVSEu @@uXjh?h'=u P/t;ht vt /jփuuuuh{ j@@e[^UWVSS Wƃu%="u SW lj5ѐtWe[^_UVSuC th)=jV S;th)=5Ve[^UjUjuuuu uUjuuuu uUUM :t9u B:u1UWVS5<@u=@@}5@u9}9}U+UE)9~AE19}-u)ƉuMً}<}Uڋut >=tF>u]E;t`0@)PR3A u9+0@;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40hH=h(0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@@E}MM@>Ext F5 @=@tK @E Tz-uM10hf=h( E0URM 1h=h(0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@E@ My@9U~E  @@l=@tM t1h=h(N0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@E@ @?M9:Z:P0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@}tMEEPE}t* @E y-t0@Puou|=@tL@M z-u50@1h=h(Z"50@URE 0h>h(60@<@@?0@0@VuNj0@:u@t:uH=@t,=8@tVM 1h&> VE 0h@>h(ã@??W;EMMMM܀:ug@9UuV=@tVE 0hZ>h(;5@M?:"]E؉EEM  @@5 @50@>t >=tF>u]E;t`0@)PR3 u9+0@;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h>h(30@1Ӊ]ԍT0@@?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5 @=@tE0M 1h>h(0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@?Exuw@9U~M  @@X=@tE t0h=h(:0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@?E8:uU:N0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M 0@W::u0@:uc @c0@:uK@9Uu:=@tPM 1hZ>h(8ۉ@E?:uM  @@0@Íe[^_Ujjjuu uQUVS]uuuu h>SVh>S Sh>e[^U$@th?h?j5 @USuÃu؋]USu u*Ãu؋]USu u~Ãus؋]h)d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,@L@''''s$L(|/I+!'#@     Try `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s [OPTION] Print the full filename of the current working directory. --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit Report bugs to .Jim Meyering2.0GNU sh-utilspwdignoring non-option argumentscannot get current directory%s %s: : %s%s:%s:%d: versionhelp+write errorPOSIXLY_CORRECT--%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument %s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Memory exhausted%s"=h=v??./bin/seq 755 0 0 60000 7441024112 5437 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT @@__text__TEXT=r__fvmlib_init0__TEXTLVPL6__fvmlib_init1__TEXTW7__cstring__TEXTW7__const__TEXT_`?__literal8__TEXT_?__DATA` @ __data__DATA`(@__bss__DATA(`@__common__DATApa8__LINKEDIT`0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibP=UWVSu`F`Ǎ^~t u9w`a=tЃ=tЃ=4t=pat#SW6VPU]UELV}WsEPE E䐐]US]t5tahWh( ,taPPPhWhYXh,[SUWVS]u tahT[jL(a,a8aW0a4a?1ƒtt :t``9:-u R`9BЃ jh_hU[VSI ƒst>ft#ut< wt)ct,V`,aR`8aF(a:j.h\[hk[ho[h|[h>jjM`99`|h[jjfj`4`5Da`9}^0a4``Da9}7$h[h(`M(`1փu1@=(`1`8)`h\h*`u|EP=(`1u(`8)`uh\h*`|t[CW9}tRETURh6\h(`8uh@\h(`"(`e[^_U VSuDa0afEt >=tF>u]E;t`Ta)PR3A u9+Ta;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ= `t `E 40h]h(Ta1Ӊ]ԍTTa`E}MM`>Ext F5`= `tK `E Tz-uM10h=]h( E0URM 1hj]h(Ta1Ӊ]ԍTTaE@ My`9U~E ``l= `tM t1h]h(NTa1Ӊ]ԍTTaE@ $`?M9:Z:PTa1Ӊ]ԍTTa}tMEEPE}t* `E y-tTaPuou|= `tL`M z-u5Ta1h]h(Z"5TaURE 0h]h(6TaT[`$`?TaTaVuNjTa:u`t:uH= `t,=\atVM 1h] VE 0h^h(ã$`??W;EMMMM܀:ug`9UuV= `tVE 0h1^h(;5$`M?:"]E؉EEM ``5`5Ta>t >=tF>u]E;t`Ta)PR3 u9+Ta;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ= `t `E 40hX^h(3Ta1Ӊ]ԍTTa`?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5`= `tE0M 1hy^h(Ta1Ӊ]ԍTTa?Exuw`9U~M ``X= `tE t0h]h(:Ta1Ӊ]ԍTTa?E8:uU:NTa1Ӊ]ԍTTa}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M TaW::uTa:uc`cTa:uK`9Uu:= `tPM 1h1^h(8ۉ$`E?:uM ``TaÍe[^_Ujjjuu uQUVS]uuuu h^SVh^S Sh^e[^UWVS]} 15EPSU9t!u:ufE@t="utEEe[^_UEfD@u_fÈ@s ؉]ÐfEuE$4]ÐE]E]E]fEu]ÐUEfD@u_fÈ@s ؉]ÐfEuE$$]ÐE]E]E]fEu]UE]E]p>d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,`L`''''s$L(|/I+!'#`      .versionhelpseparatorformatequal-widthTry `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s [OPTION]... LAST or: %s [OPTION]... FIRST LAST or: %s [OPTION]... FIRST INCREMENT LAST Print numbers from FIRST to LAST, in steps of INCREMENT. -f, --format FORMAT use printf(3) style FORMAT (default: %%g) -s, --separator STRING use STRING to separate numbers (default: \n) -w, --equal-width equalize width by padding with leading zeroes --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit If FIRST or INCREMENT is omitted, it defaults to 1. FIRST, INCREMENT, and LAST are interpreted as floating point values. INCREMENT should be positive if FIRST is smaller than LAST, and negative otherwise. When given, the FORMAT argument must contain exactly one of the printf-style, floating point output formats %%e, %%f, or %%g. Report bugs to .+f:s:wUlrich Drepper2.0GNU sh-utilsseqtoo few argumentsformat string may not be specified when printing equal width stringsinvalid format string: `%s'%ginvalid floating point argument: %s-+#00123456789-0123456789%%0%d.%df%%0%dgwhen the starting value is larger than the limit, the increment must be negativewhen the starting value is smaller than the limit, the increment must be positivewrite error%s: : %s%s:%s:%d: POSIXLY_CORRECT--%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument %s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. WwWfWsWW0CWW?./bin/sleep 755 0 0 40000 7441024113 5756 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT __text__TEXT(P__fvmlib_init0__TEXT0:P0__fvmlib_init1__TEXT;__const__TEXT;@__cstring__TEXT;>__DATA@ __data__DATA@ __bss__DATA @__common__DATA@@8__LINKEDIT`@0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibP(UWVSu@F@Ǎ^~t u9w@a=tЃ=tЃ=4t =@@tSW6VPU]UE0:};sEPE E䐐]US]t5D@h;h( *5D@h;h <h<SUWVSu 1D@h<WFh)h<h=h =h=Vu}$jh;h<Vu+ttj<Ӑ}uh=jju9]~6ǃC9]WRj,UVSu1ۊNt >=tF>u]E;t`(@)PR3) u9+(@;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h=h(o(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@@E}MM@>Ext F5 @=@tK @E Tz-uM10h=h( E0URM 1h=h((@1Ӊ]ԍT(@E@ My@9U~E  @@l=@tM t1h=h(6(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@E@ @?M9:Z:P(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@}tMEEPE}t* @E y-t(@Puou|=@tL@M z-u5(@1h!>h(B"5(@URE 0hA>h((@<@@?(@(@VuNj(@:u@t:uH=@t,=0@tVM 1ha> VE 0h{>h(ã@??W;EMMMM܀:ug@9UuV=@tVE 0h>h(#5@M?:"]E؉EEM  @@5 @5(@>t >=tF>u]E;t`(@)PR3 u9+(@;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h>h((@1Ӊ]ԍT(@@?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5 @=@tE0M 1h>h((@1Ӊ]ԍT(@?Exuw@9U~M  @@X=@tE t0h=h("(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@?E8:uU:N(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M (@W::u(@:uc @c(@:uK@9Uu:=@tPM 1h>h( ۉ@E?:uM  @@(@Íe[^_Ujjjuu uQUVSuC th ?jV SOth ?5Ve[^UjUVS]uuuu h?SPVh#?SD Sh3?@e[^x)d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,@L@''''s$L(|/I+!'#@     i=ha=vTry `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s [OPTION]... NUMBER[SUFFIX] Pause for NUMBER seconds. SUFFIX may be s to keep seconds, m for minutes, h for hours or d for days. --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit Report bugs to .FIXME: unknown2.0GNU sh-utilssleeptoo few argumentsinvalid time interval `%s'%s: : %s%s:%s:%d: versionhelp+POSIXLY_CORRECT--%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument write error%s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ?./bin/tee 755 0 0 40000 7441024113 5423 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT __text__TEXT,&0,__fvmlib_init0__TEXT\9P\__fvmlib_init1__TEXT:__const__TEXT:T__cstring__TEXT;__DATA@ __data__DATA@( __bss__DATA(@$__common__DATAP@8__LINKEDIT`@0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibP,&UWVSu@F@Ǎ^~t u9w@a=tЃ=tЃ=4tz =P@tSW6VP5U]UE\9}:sEPE E䐐]US]t5T@h&;h(C *5T@hM;hn;h<SUVSu] T@h<j(@,@jh:h<SVit}it,tڃat[=t!=tH(@,@j.h<h=h =h=hjji=,@t jjjj @R)ƉP3jth=5ju aSqUWVSDžDž+==(@t Dž)=UP%u~M U DNU -=jjjh9u|d] 3 u"3h==5PDžjjjPgF9u}hjǃ } =t܅~419u|ыtPjWF9u}륐uh@=5jDž 9u|Y} t5@ uPu!7h==5jDžF9u}[^_UVSuC thK=jV4 SSthK=5Ve[^UjUVSu] `@t"h$5T@hW=h(<EPuh(OX@ tS>Ph\=h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(}tV4e[^UWVS} ]u=\@t3954@u0@9SPj0@54@`@t"h5T@ha=h(tVShe=h(EPuh(X@ tWPh\=h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(E}t ue[^_Ujuuuu uUjuuuu uUUM :t9u B:u1UWVS5D@u=H@}5@u9}9}U+UE)9~AE19}-u)ƉuMً}<}Uڋut >=tF>u]E;t`8@)PR3= u9+8@;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h=h(8@1Ӊ]ԍT8@@E}MM@>Ext F5 @=@tK @E Tz-uM10h=h( E0URM 1h=h(8@1Ӊ]ԍT8@E@ My@9U~E  @@l=@tM t1h=h(J8@1Ӊ]ԍT8@E@ @?M9:Z:P8@1Ӊ]ԍT8@}tMEEPE}t* @E y-t8@Puou|=@tL@M z-u58@1h>h(V"58@URE 0h>>h(28@<@@?8@8@VuNj8@:u@t:uH=@t,=@@tVM 1h^> VE 0hx>h(ã@??W;EMMMM܀:ug@9UuV=@tVE 0h>h(75@M?:"]E؉EEM  @@5 @58@>t >=tF>u]E;t`8@)PR3 u9+8@;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h>h(/8@1Ӊ]ԍT8@@?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5 @=@tE0M 1h>h(8@1Ӊ]ԍT8@?Exuw@9U~M  @@X=@tE t0h=h(68@1Ӊ]ԍT8@?E8:uU:N8@1Ӊ]ԍT8@}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M 8@W::u8@:uc @c8@:uK@9Uu:=@tPM 1h>h(4ۉ@E?:uM  @@8@Íe[^_Ujjjuu uQUVS]uuuu h?SVh?S Sh$?e[^U$@th?h==j5 @USuÃu؋]USu u&Ãu؋]USu uzÃus؋]&d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,@L@''''s$L(|/I+!'#@     ;a ;i;;?versionhelpignore-interruptsappendTry `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... Copy standard input to each FILE, and also to standard output. -a, --append append to the given FILEs, do not overwrite -i, --ignore-interrupts ignore interrupt signals --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit Report bugs to .aiMike Parker, Richard M. Stallman, and David MacKenzie2.0GNU sh-utilsteestandard inputawstandard output%sread errorwrite error%s: : %s%s:%s:%d: POSIXLY_CORRECT--%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument %s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Memory exhausted?./bin/test 755 0 0 60000 7441024114 5630 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT @@__text__TEXT%x)__fvmlib_init0__TEXT0OP0/__fvmlib_init1__TEXTP0__cstring__TEXTP80__const__TEXT^H>__DATA` @ __data__DATA`,@__bss__DATA,`(__common__DATA``8__LINKEDIT`0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibP%UWVSu`F`Ǎ^~t u9w`a=tЃ=tЃ=4t =``t-:SW6V=PU]UE0O}PsEPE E䐐]UVSu] 4`0hPh(SVh(h(sj0UE8t u PuU@S] EPu|T= `u  ` `u u;EIu5E9 `uEPtEȅu1]UjhPUuhPUWVSMu 1ۅtA< t< ttK-t+u$A< w8-ut \PA< vA< t< t9t1t߉e[^_U@S] EPu}1tE]UWVS,`90`4`8!uSxuM1ې,`0`9,`|,`90`~4`8!uxt1l,`4`8(uqxukB,`0`9|n'Ë,`4`u PhP\8)uxt PhPFB,`%,`B90`|4`tuC,`B90`|=4`4>-Putt t,`4`8-uAxt;xu5@Pkt 79,`4`4hPd,`4`8B,`؍e[^_UWVS,`4`4Pu@Džt0`H9}4u4`4hP,` DžtC0`9})4`tPu5,`1 4`<-GЃ $^4` ytytt|1щH|'|Ptu hQt 4`|1щHx&xP4`tu h'Q,`4` yeytt|1щH|'|PtXu h1Q7t 4`|1щHx&xP4`t u h!u(4Rutv%Z,`4`8-u=xt7xu1@Pt!,`4`4hPe^_UWVS,`4`4>!u;4Ru*B,`0`9|,`4`tltX¡0`,`Z,`4`T:-u&ֿQtֿQt8(u RhP-Ѝe[^_UWV0`H$_14`pC¡0`,`\R,`4`4>!u94Ru(B,`0`9|/‰Ѝe^_US]t5d`h6Rh(/ Id`PPh]RhRyhhSohVehZ[h[t SrUWVS]U d`h[jU 4`2[1tҀUush[u-h=h[h[h[h[54`50`pKjU 4t[t uh[<0`,`9|Ph=h[h[h[h[54`S0`9,`t jh[%P2US]sS]UWVS1󐐃@PVVSǃ9t݅|jz8p VI1e[^_UWVSuu 2!1ۉ؋9}֋Q9:t@9|QJ؍e[^_UVSEu $`$`uXjh_h\u Pt;ht vt /jփuuuuh Vj$``e[^UWVS]t u S81PVvVSǃ9r ېVe[^_U`th\h&\j5` USuÃu؋]USu uÃu؋]USu uÃus؋]UVSuC th)\jV Sth)\5V e[^UjUjuuuu uUjuuuu uUUM :t9u B:u1UWVS5D`u=H`}5`u9}9}U+UE)9~AE19}-u)ƉuMً}<}Uڋut >=tF>u]E;t`8`)PR3 u9+8`;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ=$`t `E 40h8\h(78`1Ӊ]ԍT8``E}MM`>Ext F5`=$`tK `E Tz-uM10hV\h( E0URM 1h\h({8`1Ӊ]ԍT8`E@ My`9U~E ``l=$`tM t1h\h(8`1Ӊ]ԍT8`E@ (`?M9:Z:P8`1Ӊ]ԍT8`}tMEEPE}t* `E y-t8`Puou|=$`tL`M z-u58`1h\h( "58`URE 0h\h(8`[`(`?8`8`VuNj8`:u`t:uH=$`t,=@`tVM 1h] VE 0h0]h(Rã(`??W;EMMMM܀:ug`9UuV=$`tVE 0hJ]h(5(`M?:"]E؉EEM ``5`58`>t >=tF>u]E;t`8`)PR3 u9+8`;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ=$`t `E 40hq]h(8`1Ӊ]ԍT8``?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5`=$`tE0M 1h]h(a8`1Ӊ]ԍT8`?Exuw`9U~M ``X=$`tE t0h\h(8`1Ӊ]ԍT8`?E8:uU:N8`1Ӊ]ԍT8`}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M 8`W::u8`:uc`c8`:uK`9Uu:=$`tPM 1hJ]h(ۉ(`E?:uM ``8`Íe[^_Ujjjuu uQUVS]uuuu h]SlVh]S` Sh]\e[^UVSu] p`t"h5d`hPh(EPuh('h` tSPh^h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(UtV e[^UWVS} ]u=l`t395P`uL`9SPBL`5P`p`t"h5d`h^h(tVSh^h(EPuh(h` tWPh^h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(}t ue[^_P&d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,`L`''''s$L(|/I+!'#`     %s: argument expected integer expression expected %s ')' expected ')' expected, found %s -l%s: unary operator expected %s: binary operator expected before -ltafter -ltbefore -leafter -lebefore -gtafter -gtbefore -geafter -ge-nt does not accept -l before -neafter -nebefore -eqafter -eq-ef does not accept -l unknown binary operator!=after -t-a-o=-nt-ot-ef-eq-ne-lt-le-gt-geabcdefgkLhprsStuwxOGnz-t!Try `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s EXPRESSION or: [ EXPRESSION ] or: %s OPTION Exit with the status determined by EXPRESSION. --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit EXPRESSION is true or false and sets exit status. It is one of: ( EXPRESSION ) EXPRESSION is true ! EXPRESSION EXPRESSION is false EXPRESSION1 -a EXPRESSION2 both EXPRESSION1 and EXPRESSION2 are true EXPRESSION1 -o EXPRESSION2 either EXPRESSION1 or EXPRESSION2 is true [-n] STRING the length of STRING is nonzero -z STRING the length of STRING is zero STRING1 = STRING2 the strings are equal STRING1 != STRING2 the strings are not equal INTEGER1 -eq INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is equal to INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -ge INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is greater than or equal to INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -gt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is greater than INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -le INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is less than or equal to INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -lt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is less than INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -ne INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is not equal to INTEGER2 FILE1 -ef FILE2 FILE1 and FILE2 have the same device and inode numbers FILE1 -nt FILE2 FILE1 is newer (modification date) than FILE2 FILE1 -ot FILE2 FILE1 is older than FILE2 -b FILE FILE exists and is block special -c FILE FILE exists and is character special -d FILE FILE exists and is a directory -e FILE FILE exists -f FILE FILE exists and is a regular file -g FILE FILE exists and is set-group-ID -G FILE FILE exists and is owned by the effective group ID -k FILE FILE exists and has its sticky bit set -L FILE FILE exists and is a symbolic link -O FILE FILE exists and is owned by the effective user ID -p FILE FILE exists and is a named pipe -r FILE FILE exists and is readable -s FILE FILE exists and has a size greater than zero -S FILE FILE exists and is a socket -t [FD] file descriptor FD (stdout by default) is opened on a terminal -u FILE FILE exists and its set-user-ID bit is set -w FILE FILE exists and is writable -x FILE FILE exists and is executable Beware that parentheses need to be escaped (e.g., by backslashes) for shells. INTEGER may also be -l STRING, which evaluates to the length of STRING. Report bugs to .[POSIXLY_CORRECTFIXME: ksb and mjb2.0GNU sh-utilstest]missing `]' too many arguments versionhelp+Memory exhausted%swrite error--%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument %s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. : %s%s:%s:%d: /1,1111(+1P. 137777h677l377757777777777777h25l5x4h247h677`7778767247672,37H8<<<<<=\h\v\?./bin/true 755 0 0 40000 7441024114 5626 8__PAGEZERO H__TEXT __text__TEXT:__fvmlib_init0__TEXTp<Pp__fvmlib_init1__TEXT=__cstring__TEXT=?__DATA@ __data__DATA@ __common__DATA@8__LINKEDIT`@0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibP:UWVSu@F@Ǎ^~t u9w@a=tЃ=tЃ=4t=@tSW6ViPU]UEp<}=sEPE E䐐]US]@PPh=Lh>eSfUWVS]U @h>juqh>%u`U r>1t u P{U r> u!h>h?h?h?h jUVS]uuuu h?SVh$?S Sh4?e[^0;d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,@L@''''s$L(|/I+!'#@     Usage: %s [ignored command line arguments] or: %s OPTION Exit with a status code indicating success. These option names may not be abbreviated. --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit Report bugs to .POSIXLY_CORRECT--help--versionno one2.0GNU sh-utilstrue%s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ./bin/tty 755 0 0 40000 7441024114 5467 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT __text__TEXT)d __fvmlib_init0__TEXT:P__fvmlib_init1__TEXT`;`__const__TEXT`;P`__cstring__TEXT;P__DATA@ __data__DATA@ __bss__DATA @ __common__DATA@@8__LINKEDIT`@0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibP)UWVSu@F@Ǎ^~t u9w@a=tЃ=tЃ=4t =@@tSW6VPU]UE:}`;sEPE E䐐]US]t5D@h;h( *5D@h;h<h='S%UVSu] D@h*=jy @jh`;h+=SV!testtL=t=t< @j.h-=h==hA=hN=hN jj95@t jj= @utPhR=9j j%PUVSuC th\=jV S th\=5V e[^UjUjuuuu uUjuuuu uUUM :t9u B:u1UWVS50@u=4@}5@u9}9}U+UE)9~AE19}-u)ƉuMً}<}Uڋut >=tF>u]E;t`$@)PR3 u9+$@;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h{=h(W$@1Ӊ]ԍT$@@E}MM@>Ext F5 @=@tK @E Tz-uM10h=h( E0URM 1h=h($@1Ӊ]ԍT$@E@ My@9U~E  @@l=@tM t1h=h($@1Ӊ]ԍT$@E@ @?M9:Z:P$@1Ӊ]ԍT$@}tMEEPE}t* @E y-t$@Puou|=@tL@M z-u5$@1h>h(*"5$@URE 0h9>h($@*=@@?$@$@VuNj$@:u@t:uH=@t,=,@tVM 1hY> VE 0hs>h(rã@??W;EMMMM܀:ug@9UuV=@tVE 0h>h( 5@M?:"]E؉EEM  @@5 @5$@>t >=tF>u]E;t`$@)PR3 u9+$@;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h>h($@1Ӊ]ԍT$@@?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5 @=@tE0M 1h>h($@1Ӊ]ԍT$@?Exuw@9U~M  @@X=@tE t0h=h( $@1Ӊ]ԍT$@?E8:uU:N$@1Ӊ]ԍT$@}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M $@W::u$@:uc @c$@:uK@9Uu:=@tPM 1h>h(ۉ@E?:uM  @@$@Íe[^_Ujjjuu uQUVS]uuuu h?SVh?S Sh?|e[^UVSu] P@t"h5D@h?h(4EPuh(GH@ tS6Ph?h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(utV,e[^UWVS} ]u=L@t395<@u8@9SPb8@5<@P@t"h5D@h?h(tVSh?h(EPuh(H@ tWPh?h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(=}t ue[^_D*d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,@L@''''s$L(|/I+!'#@     ;s;s;;versionhelpquietsilentTry `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s [OPTION]... Print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input. -s, --silent, --quiet print nothing, only return an exit status --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit Report bugs to .sDavid MacKenzie2.0GNU sh-utilsttynot a ttywrite errorPOSIXLY_CORRECT--%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument %s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. %s: : %s%s:%s:%d: ?./bin/users 755 0 0 40000 7441024115 6011 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT __text__TEXTT&T__fvmlib_init0__TEXT9P__fvmlib_init1__TEXTH;H__const__TEXTH;DH__cstring__TEXT;s__DATA@ __data__DATA@( __bss__DATA(@__common__DATAP@8__LINKEDIT`@0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibPT&UWVSu@F@Ǎ^~t u9w@a=tЃ=tЃ=4tR =P@tSW6V-P U]UE9}H;sEPE E䐐]UUE 024UWVS] EUPEuU9}%ǐ{tSpE$F9uh$'juuW19uhU4EH 9} | CC<{}&9C ~Cʈ tCSCPhQfF9u19u~]3(F9uue[^_US]EPEPS tSh;5j6uu]US]t5T@h;h( 45T@h;h;h;h;h<SUVSu] T@h<j:h(h<h=h=h =SV$EPhH;h<SVWttj4Ӑ@)tt h;4h&=jjjj'UVSu] `@t"h@5T@h9=h(XEPuh(kX@ tSZPh>=h(!( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(tVPe[^UWVS} ]u=\@t395,@u(@9SP(@5,@`@t"h 5T@hC=h(8tVShG=h( EPuh(3X@ tW"Ph>=h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(a}t ue[^_UVS]j jSVF j VPte[^UDWVShO=uÃtEPCP<uԃu SKV ESVjuǃC uSt9rǸ98M ME1e[^_Ujuuuu uUjuuuu uUUM :t9u B:u1UWVS5<@u=@@}5@u9}9}U+UE)9~AE19}-u)ƉuMً}<}Uڋut >=tF>u]E;t`0@)PR3 u9+0@;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40hd=h(0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@@E}MM@>Ext F5 @=@tK @E Tz-uM10h=h(1 E0URM 1h=h(0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@E@ My@9U~E  @@l=@tM t1h=h(0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@E@ @?M9:Z:P0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@}tMEEPE}t* @E y-t0@Puou|=@tL@M z-u50@1h>h("50@URE 0h">h(z0@<@@?0@0@VuNj0@:u@t:uH=@t,=8@tVM 1hB> VE 0h\>h(ã@??W;EMMMM܀:ug@9UuV=@tVE 0hv>h(5@M?:"]E؉EEM  @@5 @50@>t >=tF>u]E;t`0@)PR31 u9+0@;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h>h(w0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@@?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5 @=@tE0M 1h>h(0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@?Exuw@9U~M  @@X=@tE t0h=h(~0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@?E8:uU:N0@1Ӊ]ԍT0@}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M 0@W::u0@:uc @c0@:uK@9Uu:=@tPM 1hv>h(|ۉ@E?:uM  @@0@Íe[^_Ujjjuu uQUVSEu @@uXjhX;h>u PKt;ht vt /jփuuuuhjA@@e[^U$@th>h;j5 @USuÃu؋]USu uÃu؋]USu urÃus؋]UVSuC th ?jVL Sth ?5V+e[^UjUVS]uuuu h?SVh$?S| Sh4?xe[^&d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,@L@''''s$L(|/I+!'#@     >h>v>%sTry `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s [OPTION]... [ FILE ] /etc/wtmp/etc/utmpOutput who is currently logged in according to FILE. If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common. --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit Report bugs to .Joseph Arceneaux and David MacKenzie2.0GNU sh-utilsuserstoo many arguments%s: : %s%s:%s:%d: rPOSIXLY_CORRECT--%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument versionhelp+Memory exhaustedwrite error%s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ?./bin/who 755 0 0 60000 7441024115 5447 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT @@__text__TEXT>L__fvmlib_init0__TEXTVP6__fvmlib_init1__TEXT(X(8__const__TEXT(X(8__cstring__TEXTX28__DATA` @ __data__DATA`,@__bss__DATA,`<__common__DATAp`8__LINKEDIT`0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibP>UWVSu`F`Ǎ^~t u9w`a=tЃ=tЃ=4t=p`ti!SW6VPU]UEV}(XsEPE E䐐]UWVS= `u h `nE `); YdQ~YSȻָu)SųΉ M)ShYh,`G,`e[^_UhWVS}?/ujWEPE#YEf#YfEjWEP_E EPEPu-Et+u?1GPjh%YL =H`tPh,Y2Wjh3Y"G EEPPh;Y=@`t*tVPhEY hIYtk=8`tb1jGP}W]j:WƃtF}t W<ÃutVShPYq ShYYa |B B/z}9B ~B RBP hj e[^_UWVS} EuNt-tW|Sh_YStE$suhcYe[^_UhpYhuY=H`t h{YhYhuYnhYd =@`t hYNhYAUVS]u =D`t{r~t VD$se[^US]EPEPS tShY5jJ=<`tuu uui]UWVS] }uNt'{tjSWI u $s1e[^_UWVSuhStƅ=D`t)hY1щHPhYS jLǃt`PPV tVhY5j7Wǃ tShYW[^_US]t5t`hYh( 45t`hYDhZh ZhZ0h\ISGUWVS}u 1ۋt`h\SEPh(Xh\VWO mtj0TtɃHitoltJut_qtHst=tu wt^=tef8`U<`E@`5D`%H`j.h\h]h#]h0]hUjjU`)Ѓtt At+9u$h Zt44+h Zh4]jjjj{UVSuÃtZ1{uC0t6P3u'C06ƃtss VQVt1e[^UVSuC thG]jV4 SthG]5Ve[^UjUVSu] `t"h5t`hS]h(EPuh(x` tSPhX]h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(tVe[^UWVS} ]u=|`t395P`uL`9SP L`5P``t"h5t`h]]h(tVSha]h(EPuh(x` tWPhX]h(m( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j Uh(}t ue[^_UVS]j jSVF j Vte[^UDWVShi]uÃtEPCPuԃu S3KV~ ESVjunǃC uSt9rǸ98M ME1e[^_Ujuuuu uUjuuuu uUUM :t9u B:u1UWVS5``u=d`}5`u9}9}U+UE)9~AE19}-u)ƉuMً}<}Uڋut >=tF>u]E;t`T`)PR3  u9+T`;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ=`t `E 40h~]h(OT`1Ӊ]ԍTT``E}MM`>Ext F5`=`tK `E Tz-uM10h]h( E0URM 1h]h(T`1Ӊ]ԍTT`E@ My`9U~E ``l=`tM t1h]h(T`1Ӊ]ԍTT`E@ `?M9:Z:PT`1Ӊ]ԍTT`}tMEEPE}t* `E y-tT`Puou|=`tL`M z-u5T`1h^h(""5T`URE 0h<^h(T`\` `?T`T`VuNjT`:u`t:uH=`t,=\`tVM 1h\^ VE 0hv^h(jã `??W;EMMMM܀:ug`9UuV=`tVE 0h^h(5 `M?:"]E؉EEM ``5`5T`>t >=tF>u]E;t`T`)PR3 u9+T`;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ=`t `E 40h^h(T`1Ӊ]ԍTT``?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5`=`tE0M 1h^h(yT`1Ӊ]ԍTT`?Exuw`9U~M ``X=`tE t0h]h(T`1Ӊ]ԍTT`?E8:uU:NT`1Ӊ]ԍTT`}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M T`W::uT`:uc`cT`:uK`9Uu:=`tPM 1h^h(ۉ `E?:uM ``T`Íe[^_Ujjjuu uQUVS]uuuu h_SVh_Sx Sh"_te[^UWVSuu)j1щMQÃtVS@؍e[^_U(`th_hYj5$`USuÃu؋]USu uÃu؋]USu uÃus؋]$?d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,`L`''''s$L(|/I+!'#`     YqXuXHXlXTXTXTXX_versionhelpwritablemesgmessagelookupheadingidlecount . %02d:%02d old /dev/%-8.*s %c %-8.*s %-12.12s %s . (%s:%s) (%s)%s # users=%u USER%-8s MESG LINELOGIN-TIME IDLE FROM %s %*s %s!Try `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s [OPTION]... [ FILE | ARG1 ARG2 ] /etc/wtmp/etc/utmp -H, --heading print line of column headings -i, -u, --idle add user idle time as HOURS:MINUTES, . or old -l, --lookup attempt to canonicalize hostnames via DNS -m only hostname and user associated with stdin -q, --count all login names and number of users logged on -s (ignored) -T, -w, --mesg add user's message status as +, - or ? --message same as -T --writable same as -T --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common. If ARG1 ARG2 given, -m presumed: `am i' or `mom likes' are usual. Report bugs to .ilmqsuwHTJoseph Arceneaux and David MacKenzie2.0GNU sh-utilswhotoo many argumentswrite error%s: : %s%s:%s:%d: rPOSIXLY_CORRECT--%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument %s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Memory exhausted?./bin/whoami 755 0 0 40000 7441024115 6134 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT __text__TEXT) __fvmlib_init0__TEXTX:PX__fvmlib_init1__TEXT;__const__TEXT;@__cstring__TEXT;__DATA@ __data__DATA@ __bss__DATA @__common__DATA@@8__LINKEDIT`@0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibP)UWVSu@F@Ǎ^~t u9w@a=tЃ=tЃ=4t =@@tSW6VPU]UEX:};sEPE E䐐]US]t5D@h;h( *5D@h<h&<h<+S)UVSu] D@h<j}hx*h<h=h=h!=SV $jh;h<SVqttj>Ր95@t j)SSt0jS5D@h(=h(jaUjuuuu uUjuuuu uUUM :t9u B:u1UWVS5,@u=0@}5@u9}9}U+UE)9~AE19}-u)ƉuMً}<}Uڋut >=tF>u]E;t` @)PR3 u9+ @;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h`=h( @1Ӊ]ԍT @@E}MM@>Ext F5 @=@tK @E Tz-uM10h~=h(Y E0URM 1h=h(7 @1Ӊ]ԍT @E@ My@9U~E  @@l=@tM t1h=h( @1Ӊ]ԍT @E@ @?M9:Z:P @1Ӊ]ԍT @}tMEEPE}t* @E y-t @Puou|=@tL@M z-u5 @1h=h("5 @URE 0h>h( @<@@? @ @VuNj @:u@t:uH=@t,=(@tVM 1h>> VE 0hX>h(ã@??W;EMMMM܀:ug@9UuV=@tVE 0hr>h(5@M?:"]E؉EEM  @@5 @5 @>t >=tF>u]E;t` @)PR3Y u9+ @;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h>h( @1Ӊ]ԍT @@?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5 @=@tE0M 1h>h( @1Ӊ]ԍT @?Exuw@9U~M  @@X=@tE t0h=h( @1Ӊ]ԍT @?E8:uU:N @1Ӊ]ԍT @}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M @W::u @:uc @c @:uK@9Uu:=@tPM 1hr>h(ۉ@E?:uM  @@ @Íe[^_Ujjjuu uQUVSEu @@uXjh;h>u PKt;ht vt /jփuuuuh{jji@@e[^UVSuC th>jVt SCth>5VSe[^UjUVS]uuuu h?SDVh?S8 Sh?4e[^UVSu] P@t"h5D@h?h(EPuh(H@ tSPh?h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(-tVe[^UWVS} ]u=L@t3958@u4@9SP4@58@P@t"h5D@h?h(tVSh?h(EPuh(H@ tWPh?h(}( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j eh(}t ue[^_@*d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,@L@''''s$L(|/I+!'#@     >h>vTry `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s [OPTION]... Print the user name associated with the current effective user id. Same as id -un. --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit Report bugs to .Richard Mlynarik2.0GNU sh-utilswhoami%s: cannot find username for UID %u POSIXLY_CORRECT--%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument versionhelp+write error%s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. %s: : %s%s:%s:%d: ?./bin/yes 755 0 0 40000 7441024116 5451 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT __text__TEXT) __fvmlib_init0__TEXT:P__fvmlib_init1__TEXT;__cstring__TEXT;__const__TEXT?0__DATA@ __data__DATA@ __bss__DATA @__common__DATA@@8__LINKEDIT`@0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibP)UWVSu@F@Ǎ^~t u9w@a=tЃ=tЃ=4t" =@@tASW6VPU]UE:};sEPE E䐐]US]t5D@h;h( *5D@h <@h.<6h<OSMUWVSM D@h<jh< u'hT*h=h=h=h$=u u}uh(=}O9]~hM 4) |FF9u c [~}69F ~/V9u  < tF.hFh 9u PC9]bQUVSEu @@uXjh?h7=u Pt;ht vt /jփuuuuh jj@@e[^UVSuC th9=jV Sth9=5V e[^UjUjuuuu uUjuuuu uUUM :t9u B:u1UWVS5,@u=0@}5@u9}9}U+UE)9~AE19}-u)ƉuMً}<}Uڋut >=tF>u]E;t` @)PR3 u9+ @;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40hH=h( @1Ӊ]ԍT @@E}MM@>Ext F5 @=@tK @E Tz-uM10hf=h(9 E0URM 1h=h( @1Ӊ]ԍT @E@ My@9U~E  @@l=@tM t1h=h( @1Ӊ]ԍT @E@ @?M9:Z:P @1Ӊ]ԍT @}tMEEPE}t* @E y-t @Puou|=@tL@M z-u5 @1h=h("5 @URE 0h>h( @<@@? @ @VuNj @:u@t:uH=@t,=(@tVM 1h&> VE 0h@>h(ã@??W;EMMMM܀:ug@9UuV=@tVE 0hZ>h(5@M?:"]E؉EEM  @@5 @5 @>t >=tF>u]E;t` @)PR39 u9+ @;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h>h( @1Ӊ]ԍT @@?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5 @=@tE0M 1h>h( @1Ӊ]ԍT @?Exuw@9U~M  @@X=@tE t0h=h( @1Ӊ]ԍT @?E8:uU:N @1Ӊ]ԍT @}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M @W::u @:uc @c @:uK@9Uu:=@tPM 1hZ>h(ۉ@E?:uM  @@ @Íe[^_Ujjjuu uQUVS]uuuu h>SVh>S Sh>e[^UVSu] P@t"h5D@h?h(EPuh(H@ tSPh?h(y( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j ah(tVe[^UWVS} ]u=L@t3958@u4@9SP4@58@P@t"hx5D@h?h(tVSh?h(xEPuh(H@ tWzPh?h(A( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j )h(}t ule[^_*d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,@L@''''s$L(|/I+!'#@     Try `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s [OPTION]... [STRING]... Repeatedly output a line with all specified STRING(s), or `y'. --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit Report bugs to .POSIXLY_CORRECTDavid MacKenzie2.0GNU sh-utilsyesyversionhelp+write error--%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument %s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. %s: : %s%s:%s:%d: 2=h*=v?./bin/chroot 755 0 0 40000 7441024104 6144 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT __text__TEXT(__fvmlib_init0__TEXT9P__fvmlib_init1__TEXT;__cstring__TEXT;__const__TEXT?0__DATA@ __data__DATA@ __bss__DATA @__common__DATA@@8__LINKEDIT`@0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibP(UWVSu@F@Ǎ^~t u9w@a=tЃ=tЃ=4t =@@tSW6VPyU]UE9};sEPE E䐐]US]t5D@h;h( +D@PPh?;hy;hQ<SUVSu] D@hy<j=h)hz<h<h<h<SV$uh<jjVNsttsh<5jwh<<th<5jQ u!h<u<C=S33h=5j jUVSu] P@t"h5D@h=h( EPuh(3H@ tS"Ph=h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(atVe[^UWVS} ]u=L@t395$@u @9SPN @5$@P@t"h5D@h$=h(tVSh(=h(EPuh(H@ tWPh=h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h()}t ue[^_UVSEu @@uXjh?h==u Pt;ht vt /jփuuuuh jj]@@e[^UVSuC th?=jV4 S7th?=5Ve[^UjUjuuuu uUjuuuu uUUM :t9u B:u1UWVS54@u=8@}5@u9}9}U+UE)9~AE19}-u)ƉuMً}<}Uڋut >=tF>u]E;t`(@)PR3= u9+(@;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h^=h((@1Ӊ]ԍT(@@E}MM@>Ext F5 @=@tK @E Tz-uM10h|=h( E0URM 1h=h((@1Ӊ]ԍT(@E@ My@9U~E  @@l=@tM t1h=h(J(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@E@ @?M9:Z:P(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@}tMEEPE}t* @E y-t(@Puou|=@tL@M z-u5(@1h=h(V"5(@URE 0h>h(2(@y<@@?(@(@VuNj(@:u@t:uH=@t,=0@tVM 1h<> VE 0hV>h(ã@??W;EMMMM܀:ug@9UuV=@tVE 0hp>h(75@M?:"]E؉EEM  @@5 @5(@>t >=tF>u]E;t`(@)PR3 u9+(@;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h>h(/(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@@?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5 @=@tE0M 1h>h((@1Ӊ]ԍT(@?Exuw@9U~M  @@X=@tE t0h=h(6(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@?E8:uU:N(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M (@W::u(@:uc @c(@:uK@9Uu:=@tPM 1hp>h(4ۉ@E?:uM  @@(@Íe[^_Ujjjuu uQUVS]uuuu h>SVh>S Sh?e[^À)d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,@L@''''s$L(|/I+!'#@     Try `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s [OPTION] NEWROOT [COMMAND...] or: %s OPTION Run COMMAND with root directory set to NEWROOT. --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit If no command is given, run ``${SHELL} -i'' (default: /bin/sh). Report bugs to .Roland McGrath2.0GNU sh-utilschroottoo few argumentscannot change root directory to %s/cannot chdir to root directorySHELL/bin/sh-icannot execute %s%s: : %s%s:%s:%d: versionhelp+write errorPOSIXLY_CORRECT--%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument %s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 8=h0=v?./bin/hostid 755 0 0 40000 7441024107 6143 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT __text__TEXT *d __fvmlib_init0__TEXT:P__fvmlib_init1__TEXT;__cstring__TEXT;__const__TEXT?0__DATA@ __data__DATA@ __bss__DATA @__common__DATA@@8__LINKEDIT`@0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibP *UWVSu@F@Ǎ^~t u9w@a=tЃ=tЃ=4t =@@tSW6VPAU]UE:};sEPE E䐐]US]t5D@h;h(O *5D@h;h <h<SUVSu] D@h<jh*h<h<h<h<SV$~h=jj|jMPh=Qj4UVSuC th=jV4 S'th=5Ve[^UjUVSu] P@t"h5D@h)=h(EPuh(#H@ tSPh.=h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(QtVe[^UWVS} ]u=L@t395$@u @9SP> @5$@P@t"h5D@h3=h(tVSh7=h(EPuh(H@ tWPh.=h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(}t ue[^_UVSEu @@uXjh?hL=u P[t;ht vt /jփuuuuh jjM@@e[^Ujuuuu uUjuuuu uUUM :t9u B:u1UWVS54@u=8@}5@u9}9}U+UE)9~AE19}-u)ƉuMً}<}Uڋut >=tF>u]E;t`(@)PR3 u9+(@;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40ha=h((@1Ӊ]ԍT(@@E}MM@>Ext F5 @=@tK @E Tz-uM10h=h(- E0URM 1h=h( (@1Ӊ]ԍT(@E@ My@9U~E  @@l=@tM t1h=h((@1Ӊ]ԍT(@E@ @?M9:Z:P(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@}tMEEPE}t* @E y-t(@Puou|=@tL@M z-u5(@1h=h("5(@URE 0h>h(v(@<@@?(@(@VuNj(@:u@t:uH=@t,=0@tVM 1h?> VE 0hY>h(ã@??W;EMMMM܀:ug@9UuV=@tVE 0hs>h({5@M?:"]E؉EEM  @@5 @5(@>t >=tF>u]E;t`(@)PR3- u9+(@;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h>h(s(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@@?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5 @=@tE0M 1h>h((@1Ӊ]ԍT(@?Exuw@9U~M  @@X=@tE t0h=h(z(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@?E8:uU:N(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M (@W::u(@:uc @c(@:uK@9Uu:=@tPM 1hs>h(xۉ@E?:uM  @@(@Íe[^_Ujjjuu uQUVS]uuuu h>SVh>S Sh?e[^ø*d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,@L@''''s$L(|/I+!'#@     Try `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s [-v] Print the numeric identifier (in hexadecimal) for the current host. --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit Report bugs to .Jim Meyering2.0GNU sh-utilshostidtoo many arguments%lx write error%s: : %s%s:%s:%d: versionhelp+POSIXLY_CORRECT--%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument %s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. G=h?=v?./bin/nice 755 0 0 40000 7441024110 5561 8__PAGEZERO __TEXT __text__TEXT%__fvmlib_init0__TEXT8P__fvmlib_init1__TEXT(:(__const__TEXT(:P(__cstring__TEXTx:x__DATA@ __data__DATA@ __bss__DATA @__common__DATA@@8__LINKEDIT`@0>/usr/shlib/libsys_s.B.shlibP%UWVSu@F@Ǎ^~t u9w@a=tЃ=tЃ=4t =@@tSW6VPU]UE8}(:sEPE E䐐]US]t5D@h:h( *5D@h:h:ht<SUWVS1uuM D@h<V=h&h<h<h<h<u ub$9}gM ;-{-uDCЃ w8sVWuSh<PjvEVƋM];-ugCЃ v{+uUCЃ wI{+uCsVuSh<PjEVSEG4M D@jh(:h<PE@)PÃt\?tnt PjA5 @gu5 @h<PjE5 @E@|8}tރ}u 9}uf}th<jj"jjj}Ãuth=Pj Sh0=jjj5Ãuth=Pj Pjj th4=5jt M P4;M 4hH=P~uR<e[^_UU<-t<+uB:u1Ѓ wB:uUVSu] P@t"h5D@hK=h(EPuh(#H@ tSPhP=h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(QtVe[^UWVS} ]u=L@t395$@u @9SP> @5$@P@t"h5D@hU=h(tVShY=h(EPuh(H@ tWPhP=h(( ((| B B/z}9B ~B RBP h(j h(}t ue[^_Ujuuuu uUjuuuu uUUM :t9u B:u1UWVS54@u=8@}5@u9}9}U+UE)9~AE19}-u)ƉuMً}<}Uڋut >=tF>u]E;t`(@)PR3 u9+(@;1I9}u ]EE EE;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40ht=h(W(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@@E}MM@>Ext F5 @=@tK @E Tz-uM10h=h( E0URM 1h=h((@1Ӊ]ԍT(@E@ My@9U~E  @@l=@tM t1h=h((@1Ӊ]ԍT(@E@ @?M9:Z:P(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@}tMEEPE}t* @E y-t(@Puou|=@tL@M z-u5(@1h>h(*"5(@URE 0h2>h((@<@@?(@(@VuNj(@:u@t:uH=@t,=0@tVM 1hR> VE 0hl>h(rã@??W;EMMMM܀:ug@9UuV=@tVE 0h>h( 5@M?:"]E؉EEM  @@5 @5(@>t >=tF>u]E;t`(@)PR3 u9+(@;1I9o}u ]E؉E EE؃;u}t`}uZ=@t @E 40h>h((@1Ӊ]ԍT(@@?}JE܉E؀>tgMytF5 @=@tE0M 1h>h((@1Ӊ]ԍT(@?Exuw@9U~M  @@X=@tE t0h=h( (@1Ӊ]ԍT(@?E8:uU:N(@1Ӊ]ԍT(@}tM؋EEPt H 1EP M (@W::u(@:uc @c(@:uK@9Uu:=@tPM 1h>h(ۉ@E?:uM  @@(@Íe[^_Ujjjuu uQUVSEu @@uXjhH:h ?u PKt;ht vt /jփuuuuh{jj@@e[^UVSuC th ?jV Sth ?5Ve[^UjUVS]uuuu h?SVh#?S Sh3?e[^x&d8T8P8D8@}8<#8#4/0#,###~##(#Hy# #$t#o##  '\,@L@''''s$L(|/I+!'#@     x:n?h>vadjustmentTry `%s --help' for more information. Usage: %s [OPTION]... [COMMAND [ARG]...] Run COMMAND with an adjusted scheduling priority. With no COMMAND, print the current scheduling priority. ADJUST is 10 by default. Range goes from -20 (highest priority) to 19 (lowest). -ADJUST increment priority by ADJUST first -n, --adjustment=ADJUST same as -ADJUST --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit Report bugs to .David MacKenzie2.0GNU sh-utilsniceinvalid option `%s'+n:invalid priority `%s'a command must be given with an adjustmentcannot get priority%d cannot set priority%s%s: : %s%s:%s:%d: POSIXLY_CORRECT--%s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: illegal option -- %c %s: invalid option -- %c %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument versionhelp+write error%s (%s) %s Written by %s. Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ?./info/ 755 0 0 0 7441022704 5010 ./info/sh-utils.info 644 0 0 373564 6755263230 7614 This is sh-utils.info, produced by makeinfo version 3.12p from sh-utils.texi. START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY * Shell utilities: (sh-utils). GNU shell utilities. * basename: (sh-utils)basename invocation. Strip directory and suffix. * chroot: (sh-utils)chroot invocation. Specify the root directory. * date: (sh-utils)date invocation. Print/set system date and time. * dirname: (sh-utils)dirname invocation. Strip non-directory suffix. * echo: (sh-utils)echo invocation. Print a line of text. * env: (sh-utils)env invocation. Modify the environment. * expr: (sh-utils)expr invocation. Evaluate expressions. * factor: (sh-utils)factor invocation. Print prime factors * false: (sh-utils)false invocation. Do nothing, unsuccessfully. * groups: (sh-utils)groups invocation. Print group names a user is in. * hostname: (sh-utils)hostname invocation. Print or set system name. * id: (sh-utils)id invocation. Print real/effective uid/gid. * logname: (sh-utils)logname invocation. Print current login name. * nice: (sh-utils)nice invocation. Modify scheduling priority. * nohup: (sh-utils)nohup invocation. Immunize to hangups. * pathchk: (sh-utils)pathchk invocation. Check file name portability. * printenv: (sh-utils)printenv invocation. Print environment variables. * printf: (sh-utils)printf invocation. Format and print data. * pwd: (sh-utils)pwd invocation. Print working directory. * seq: (sh-utils)seq invocation. Print numeric sequences * sleep: (sh-utils)sleep invocation. Delay for a specified time. * stty: (sh-utils)stty invocation. Print/change terminal settings. * su: (sh-utils)su invocation. Modify user and group id. * tee: (sh-utils)tee invocation. Redirect to multiple files. * test: (sh-utils)test invocation. File/string tests. * true: (sh-utils)true invocation. Do nothing, successfully. * tty: (sh-utils)tty invocation. Print terminal name. * uname: (sh-utils)uname invocation. Print system information. * users: (sh-utils)users invocation. Print current user names. * who: (sh-utils)who invocation. Print who is logged in. * whoami: (sh-utils)whoami invocation. Print effective user id. * yes: (sh-utils)yes invocation. Print a string indefinitely. END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY This file documents the GNU shell utilities. Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved by the Foundation.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Top, Next: Introduction, Up: (dir) GNU shell utilities ******************* This manual documents version 2.0 of the GNU shell utilities. * Menu: * Introduction:: Caveats, overview, and authors. * Common options:: Common options. * Date input formats:: Specifying date strings. * Printing text:: echo printf yes * Conditions:: false true test expr * Redirection:: tee * File name manipulation:: dirname basename pathchk * Working context:: pwd stty printenv tty * User information:: id logname whoami groups users who * System context:: date uname hostname * Modified command invocation:: chroot env nice nohup su * Delaying:: sleep * Numeric operations:: factor seq * Index:: General index.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Introduction, Next: Common options, Prev: Top, Up: Top Introduction ************ First of all, this manual is incomplete. The `stty' section, in particular, needs substantial reorganization and additional explanatory text before it will be up to the standard of other GNU manuals. Explanatory text in general is lacking; the manual presently assumes you pretty much know what to do, and just need to be reminded of how. Thus, if you are interested, please get involved in improving this manual. The entire GNU community will benefit. Some of these programs are useful only when writing shell scripts; utilities like these are, in fact, the "language" of shell scripts (to a great extent). Others are occasionally useful interactively. The GNU shell utilities are mostly compatible with the POSIX.2 standard. Please report bugs to `bug-sh-utils@gnu.org'. Remember to include the version number, machine architecture, input files, and any other information needed to reproduce the bug: your input, what you expected, what you got, and why it is wrong. Diffs are welcome, but please include a description of the problem as well, since this is sometimes difficult to infer. *Note Bugs: (gcc)Bugs. This manual was originally derived from the Unix man pages in the distribution, which were written by David MacKenzie and updated by Jim Meyering. What you are reading now is the authoritative documentation for these utilities; the man pages are no longer being maintained. Franc,ois Pinard did the initial conversion to Texinfo format. Karl Berry did the indexing, some reorganization, and editing of the results. Richard Stallman contributed his usual invaluable insights to the overall process.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Common options, Next: Date input formats, Prev: Introduction, Up: Top Common options ************** Certain options are available in all these programs. Rather than writing identical descriptions for each of the programs, they are described here. (In fact, every GNU program accepts (or should accept) these options.) Many of these programs take arbitrary strings as arguments. In those cases, `--help' and `--version' are taken as these options only if there is one and exactly one command line argument. `--help' Print a usage message listing all available options, then exit successfully. `--version' Print the version number, then exit successfully.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Date input formats, Next: Printing text, Prev: Common options, Up: Top Date input formats ****************** First, a quote: Our units of temporal measurement, from seconds on up to months, are so complicated, asymmetrical and disjunctive so as to make coherent mental reckoning in time all but impossible. Indeed, had some tyrannical god contrived to enslave our minds to time, to make it all but impossible for us to escape subjection to sodden routines and unpleasant surprises, he could hardly have done better than handing down our present system. It is like a set of trapezoidal building blocks, with no vertical or horizontal surfaces, like a language in which the simplest thought demands ornate constructions, useless particles and lengthy circumlocutions. Unlike the more successful patterns of language and science, which enable us to face experience boldly or at least level-headedly, our system of temporal calculation silently and persistently encourages our terror of time. ... It is as though architects had to measure length in feet, width in meters and height in ells; as though basic instruction manuals demanded a knowledge of five different languages. It is no wonder then that we often look into our own immediate past or future, last Tuesday or a week from Sunday, with feelings of helpless confusion. ... -- Robert Grudin, `Time and the Art of Living'. This section describes the textual date representations that GNU programs accept. These are the strings you, as a user, can supply as arguments to the various programs. The C interface (via the `getdate' function) is not described here. Although the date syntax here can represent any possible time since zero A.D., computer integers are not big enough for such a (comparatively) long time. The earliest date semantically allowed on Unix systems is midnight, 1 January 1970 UCT. * Menu: * General date syntax:: Common rules. * Calendar date item:: 19 Dec 1994. * Time of day item:: 9:20pm. * Time zone item:: EST, DST, BST, UTC, ... * Day of week item:: Monday and others. * Relative item in date strings:: next tuesday, 2 years ago. * Pure numbers in date strings:: 19931219, 1440. * Authors of getdate:: Bellovin, Salz, Berets, et al.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: General date syntax, Next: Calendar date item, Up: Date input formats General date syntax =================== A "date" is a string, possibly empty, containing many items separated by whitespace. The whitespace may be omitted when no ambiguity arises. The empty string means the beginning of today (i.e., midnight). Order of the items is immaterial. A date string may contain many flavors of items: * calendar date items * time of the day items * time zone items * day of the week items * relative items * pure numbers. We describe each of these item types in turn, below. A few numbers may be written out in words in most contexts. This is most useful for specifying day of the week items or relative items (see below). Here is the list: `first' for 1, `next' for 2, `third' for 3, `fourth' for 4, `fifth' for 5, `sixth' for 6, `seventh' for 7, `eighth' for 8, `ninth' for 9, `tenth' for 10, `eleventh' for 11 and `twelfth' for 12. Also, `last' means exactly -1. When a month is written this way, it is still considered to be written numerically, instead of being "spelled in full"; this changes the allowed strings. Alphabetic case is completely ignored in dates. Comments may be introduced between round parentheses, as long as included parentheses are properly nested. Hyphens not followed by a digit are currently ignored. Leading zeros on numbers are ignored.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Calendar date item, Next: Time of day item, Prev: General date syntax, Up: Date input formats Calendar date item ================== A "calendar date item" specifies a day of the year. It is specified differently, depending on whether the month is specified numerically or literally. All these strings specify the same calendar date: 1970-09-17 # ISO 8601. 70-9-17 # This century assumed by default. 70-09-17 # Leading zeros are ignored. 9/17/72 # Common U.S. writing. 24 September 1972 24 Sept 72 # September has a special abbreviation. 24 Sep 72 # Three-letter abbreviations always allowed. Sep 24, 1972 24-sep-72 24sep72 The year can also be omitted. In this case, the last specified year is used, or the current year if none. For example: 9/17 sep 17 Here are the rules. For numeric months, the ISO 8601 format `YEAR-MONTH-DAY' is allowed, where YEAR is any positive number, MONTH is a number between 01 and 12, and DAY is a number between 01 and 31. A leading zero must be present if a number is less than ten. If YEAR is less than 100, then 1900 is added to it to force a date in this century. The construct `MONTH/DAY/YEAR', popular in the United States, is accepted. Also `MONTH/DAY', omitting the year. Literal months may be spelled out in full: `January', `February', `March', `April', `May', `June', `July', `August', `September', `October', `November' or `December'. Literal months may be abbreviated to their first three letters, possibly followed by an abbreviating dot. It is also permitted to write `Sept' instead of `September'. When months are written literally, the calendar date may be given as any of the following: DAY MONTH YEAR DAY MONTH MONTH DAY YEAR DAY-MONTH-YEAR Or, omitting the year: MONTH DAY  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Time of day item, Next: Time zone item, Prev: Calendar date item, Up: Date input formats Time of day item ================ A "time of day item" in date strings specifies the time on a given day. Here are some examples, all of which represent the same time: 20:02:0 20:02 8:02pm 20:02-0500 # In EST (Eastern U.S. Standard Time). More generally, the time of the day may be given as `HOUR:MINUTE:SECOND', where HOUR is a number between 0 and 23, MINUTE is a number between 0 and 59, and SECOND is a number between 0 and 59. Alternatively, `:SECOND' can be omitted, in which case it is taken to be zero. If the time is followed by `am' or `pm' (or `a.m.' or `p.m.'), HOUR is restricted to run from 1 to 12, and `:MINUTE' may be omitted (taken to be zero). `am' indicates the first half of the day, `pm' indicates the second half of the day. In this notation, 12 is the predecessor of 1: midnight is `12am' while noon is `12pm'. The time may alternatively be followed by a time zone correction, expressed as `SHHMM', where S is `+' or `-', HH is a number of zone hours and MM is a number of zone minutes. When a time zone correction is given this way, it forces interpretation of the time relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), overriding any previous specification for the time zone or the local time zone. The MINUTE part of the time of the day may not be elided when a time zone correction is used. This is the only way to specify a time zone correction by fractional parts of an hour. Either `am'/`pm' or a time zone correction may be specified, but not both.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Time zone item, Next: Day of week item, Prev: Time of day item, Up: Date input formats Time zone item ============== A "time zone item" specifies an international time zone, indicated by a small set of letters. They are supported for backward compatibility reasons, but they are not recommended because they are ambiguous in practice: for example, the abbreviation `EST' has different meanings in Australia and the United States. Any included period is ignored. Military time zone designations use a single letter. Currently, only integral zone hours may be represented in a time zone item. See the previous section for a finer control over the time zone correction. Here are many non-daylight-saving-time time zones, indexed by the zone hour value. -1200 `Y' for militaries. -1100 `X' for militaries. -1000 `W' for militaries. -0900 `V' for militaries. -0800 `PST' for Pacific Standard, and `U' for militaries. -0700 `MST' for Mountain Standard, and `T' for militaries. -0600 `CST' for Central Standard, and `S' for militaries. -0500 `EST' for Eastern Standard, and `R' for militaries. -0400 `AST' for Atlantic Standard, and `Q' for militaries. -0300 `P' for militaries. -0200 `O' for militaries. -0100 `N' for militaries. +0000 `GMT' for Greenwich Mean, `UT' for Universal, `UTC' for Coordinated Universal, `WET' for Western European, and `Z' for ISO 8601 and militaries. +0100 `A' for militaries, `CET' for Central European, `MET' for Midden Europesche Tijd (Dutch), and `MEZ' for Mittel-Europa"ische Zeit (German). +0200 `B' for militaries, and `EET' for Eastern European. +0300 `C' for militaries. +0400 `D' for militaries. +0500 `E' for militaries. +0600 `F' for militaries. +0700 `G' for militaries. +0800 `H' for militaries. +0900 `I' for militaries, and `JST' for Japan Standard. +1000 `GST' for Guam Standard, and `K' for militaries. +1100 `L' for militaries. +1200 `M' for militaries, and `NZST' for New Zealand Standard. Here are many daylight-saving time (DST) time zones, indexed by the zone hour value. Also, by following a non-DST time zone by the string `DST' in a separate word (that is, separated by some whitespace), the corresponding DST time zone may be specified. -0700 `PDT' for Pacific Daylight. -0600 `MDT' for Mountain Daylight. -0500 `CDT' for Central Daylight. -0400 `EDT' for Eastern Daylight. -0300 `ADT' for Atlantic Daylight. +0100 `BST' for British Summer, and `WEST' for Western European Summer. +0200 `CEST' for Central European Summer, `MEST' for Midden Europesche S. Tijd (Dutch), and `MESZ' for Mittel-Europa"ische Sommerzeit (German). +1300 `NZDT' for New Zealand Daylight.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Day of week item, Next: Relative item in date strings, Prev: Time zone item, Up: Date input formats Day of week item ================ The explicit mention of a day of the week will forward the date (only if necessary) to reach that day of the week in the future. Days of the week may be spelled out in full: `Sunday', `Monday', `Tuesday', `Wednesday', `Thursday', `Friday' or `Saturday'. Days may be abbreviated to their first three letters, optionally followed by a period. The special abbreviations `Tues' for `Tuesday', `Wednes' for `Wednesday' and `Thur' or `Thurs' for `Thursday' are also allowed. A number may precede a day of the week item to move forward supplementary weeks. It is best used in expression like `third monday'. In this context, `last DAY' or `next DAY' is also acceptable; they move one week before or after the day that DAY by itself would represent. A comma following a day of the week item is ignored.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Relative item in date strings, Next: Pure numbers in date strings, Prev: Day of week item, Up: Date input formats Relative item in date strings ============================= "Relative items" adjust a date (or the current date if none) forward or backward. The effects of relative items accumulate. Here are some examples: 1 year 1 year ago 3 years 2 days The unit of time displacement may be selected by the string `year' or `month' for moving by whole years or months. These are fuzzy units, as years and months are not all of equal duration. More precise units are `fortnight' which is worth 14 days, `week' worth 7 days, `day' worth 24 hours, `hour' worth 60 minutes, `minute' or `min' worth 60 seconds, and `second' or `sec' worth one second. An `s' suffix on these units is accepted and ignored. The unit of time may be preceded by a multiplier, given as an optionally signed number. Unsigned numbers are taken as positively signed. No number at all implies 1 for a multiplier. Following a relative item by the string `ago' is equivalent to preceding the unit by a multiplicator with value -1. The string `tomorrow' is worth one day in the future (equivalent to `day'), the string `yesterday' is worth one day in the past (equivalent to `day ago'). The strings `now' or `today' are relative items corresponding to zero-valued time displacement, these strings come from the fact a zero-valued time displacement represents the current time when not otherwise change by previous items. They may be used to stress other items, like in `12:00 today'. The string `this' also has the meaning of a zero-valued time displacement, but is preferred in date strings like `this thursday'. When a relative item makes the resulting date to cross the boundary between DST and non-DST (or vice-versa), the hour is adjusted according to the local time.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Pure numbers in date strings, Next: Authors of getdate, Prev: Relative item in date strings, Up: Date input formats Pure numbers in date strings ============================ The precise intepretation of a pure decimal number is dependent of the context in the date string. If the decimal number is of the form YYYYMMDD and no other calendar date item (*note Calendar date item::) appears before it in the date string, then YYYY is read as the year, MM as the month number and DD as the day of the month, for the specified calendar date. If the decimal number is of the form HHMM and no other time of day item appears before it in the date string, then HH is read as the hour of the day and MM as the minute of the hour, for the specified time of the day. MM can also be omitted. If both a calendar date and a time of day appear to the left of a number in the date string, but no relative item, then the number overrides the year.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Authors of getdate, Prev: Pure numbers in date strings, Up: Date input formats Authors of `getdate' ==================== `getdate' was originally implemented by Steven M. Bellovin () while at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The code was later tweaked by a couple of people on Usenet, then completely overhauled by Rich $alz () and Jim Berets () in August, 1990. Various revisions for the GNU system were made by David MacKenzie, Jim Meyering, and others. This chapter was originally produced by Franc,ois Pinard () from the `getdate.y' source code, and then edited by K. Berry ().  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Printing text, Next: Conditions, Prev: Date input formats, Up: Top Printing text ************* This section describes commands that display text strings. * Menu: * echo invocation:: Print a line of text. * printf invocation:: Format and print data. * yes invocation:: Print a string until interrupted.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: echo invocation, Next: printf invocation, Up: Printing text `echo': Print a line of text ============================ `echo' writes each given STRING to standard output, with a space between each and a newline after the last one. Synopsis: echo [OPTION]... [STRING]... The program accepts the following options. Also see *Note Common options::. `-n' Do not output the trailing newline. `-e' Enable interpretation of the following backslash-escaped characters in each STRING: `\a' alert (bell) `\b' backspace `\c' suppress trailing newline `\f' form feed `\n' new line `\r' carriage return `\t' horizontal tab `\v' vertical tab `\\' backslash `\NNN' the character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal); if NNN is not a valid octal number, it is printed literally.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: printf invocation, Next: yes invocation, Prev: echo invocation, Up: Printing text `printf': Format and print data =============================== `printf' does formatted printing of text. Synopsis: printf FORMAT [ARGUMENT]... `printf' prints the FORMAT string, interpreting `%' directives and `\' escapes in the same way as the C `printf' function. The FORMAT argument is re-used as necessary to convert all of the given ARGUMENTs. `printf' has one additional directive, `%b', which prints its argument string with `\' escapes interpreted in the same way as in the FORMAT string. `printf' interprets `\0ooo' in FORMAT as an octal number (if OOO is 0 to 3 octal digits) specifying a character to print, and `\xhhh' as a hexadecimal number (if HHH is 1 to 3 hex digits) specifying a character to print. An additional escape, `\c', causes `printf' to produce no further output. The only options are a lone `--help' or `--version'. *Note Common options::.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: yes invocation, Prev: printf invocation, Up: Printing text `yes': Print a string until interrupted ======================================= `yes' prints the command line arguments, separated by spaces and followed by a newline, forever until it is killed. If no arguments are given, it prints `y' followed by a newline forever until killed. The only options are a lone `--help' or `--version'. *Note Common options::.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Conditions, Next: Redirection, Prev: Printing text, Up: Top Conditions ********** This section describes commands that are primarily useful for their exit status, rather than their output. Thus, they are often used as the condition of shell `if' statements, or as the last command in a pipeline. * Menu: * false invocation:: Do nothing, unsuccessfully. * true invocation:: Do nothing, successfully. * test invocation:: Check file types and compare values. * expr invocation:: Evaluate expressions.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: false invocation, Next: true invocation, Up: Conditions `false': Do nothing, unsuccessfully =================================== `false' does nothing except return an exit status of 1, meaning "failure". It can be used as a place holder in shell scripts where an unsuccessful command is needed. `false' ignores _all_ command line arguments, even `--help' and `--version', since to do otherwise would change expected behavior that some programmers may be relying on. This version of `false' is implemented as a C program, and is thus more secure and faster than a shell script implementation, and may safely be used as a dummy shell for the purpose of disabling accounts.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: true invocation, Next: test invocation, Prev: false invocation, Up: Conditions `true': Do nothing, successfully ================================ `true' does nothing except return an exit status of 0, meaning "success". It can be used as a place holder in shell scripts where a successful command is needed, although the shell built-in command `:' (colon) does the same thing faster. `true' ignores _all_ command line arguments, even `--help' and `--version', since to do otherwise would change expected behavior that some programmers may be relying on. This version of `true' is implemented as a C program, and is thus more secure and faster than a shell script implementation, and may safely be used as a dummy shell for the purpose of disabling accounts.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: test invocation, Next: expr invocation, Prev: true invocation, Up: Conditions `test': Check file types and compare values =========================================== `test' returns a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on the evaluation of the conditional expression EXPR. Each part of the expression must be a separate argument. `test' has file status checks, string operators, and numeric comparison operators. Because most shells have a built-in command by the same name, using the unadorned command name in a script or interactively may get you different functionality than that described here. Besides the options below, `test' accepts a lone `--help' or `--version'. *Note Common options::. A single non-option argument is also allowed: `test' returns true if the argument is not null. * Menu: * File type tests:: -[bcdfhLpSt] * Access permission tests:: -[gkruwxOG] * File characteristics tests:: -e -s -nt -ot -ef * String tests:: -z -n = != * Numeric tests:: -eq -ne -lt -le -gt -ge * Connectives for test:: ! -a -o  File: sh-utils.info, Node: File type tests, Next: Access permission tests, Up: test invocation File type tests --------------- These options test for particular types of files. (Everything's a file, but not all files are the same!) `-b FILE' True if FILE exists and is a block special device. `-c FILE' True if FILE exists and is a character special device. `-d FILE' True if FILE exists and is a directory. `-f FILE' True if FILE exists and is a regular file. `-h FILE' `-L FILE' True if FILE exists and is a symbolic link. `-p FILE' True if FILE exists and is a named pipe. `-S FILE' True if FILE exists and is a socket. `-t [FD]' True if FD is opened on a terminal. If FD is omitted, it defaults to 1 (standard output).  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Access permission tests, Next: File characteristics tests, Prev: File type tests, Up: test invocation Access permission tests ----------------------- These options test for particular access permissions. `-g FILE' True if FILE exists and has its set-group-id bit set. `-k FILE' True if FILE has its "sticky" bit set. `-r FILE' True if FILE exists and is readable. `-u FILE' True if FILE exists and has its set-user-id bit set. `-w FILE' True if FILE exists and is writable. `-x FILE' True if FILE exists and is executable. `-O FILE' True if FILE exists and is owned by the current effective user id. `-G FILE' True if FILE exists and is owned by the current effective group id.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: File characteristics tests, Next: String tests, Prev: Access permission tests, Up: test invocation File characteristics tests -------------------------- These options test other file characteristics. `-e FILE' True if FILE exists. `-s FILE' True if FILE exists and has a size greater than zero. `FILE1 -nt FILE2' True if FILE1 is newer (according to modification date) than FILE2. `FILE1 -ot FILE2' True if FILE1 is older (according to modification date) than FILE2. `FILE1 -ef FILE2' True if FILE1 and FILE2 have the same device and inode numbers, i.e., if they are hard links to each other.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: String tests, Next: Numeric tests, Prev: File characteristics tests, Up: test invocation String tests ------------ These options test string characteristics. Strings are not quoted for `test', though you may need to quote them to protect characters with special meaning to the shell, e.g., spaces. `-z STRING' True if the length of STRING is zero. `-n STRING' `STRING' True if the length of STRING is nonzero. `STRING1 = STRING2' True if the strings are equal. `STRING1 != STRING2' True if the strings are not equal.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Numeric tests, Next: Connectives for test, Prev: String tests, Up: test invocation Numeric tests ------------- Numeric relationals. The arguments must be entirely numeric (possibly negative), or the special expression `-l STRING', which evaluates to the length of STRING. `ARG1 -eq ARG2' `ARG1 -ne ARG2' `ARG1 -lt ARG2' `ARG1 -le ARG2' `ARG1 -gt ARG2' `ARG1 -ge ARG2' These arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal, less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal than ARG2, respectively. For example: test -1 -gt -2 && echo yes => yes test -l abc -gt 1 && echo yes => yes test 0x100 -eq 1 error--> test: integer expression expected before -eq  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Connectives for test, Prev: Numeric tests, Up: test invocation Connectives for `test' ---------------------- The usual logical connectives. `! EXPR' True if EXPR is false. `EXPR1 -a EXPR2' True if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true. `EXPR1 -o EXPR2' True if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: expr invocation, Prev: test invocation, Up: Conditions `expr': Evaluate expressions ============================ `expr' evaluates an expression and writes the result on standard output. Each token of the expression must be a separate argument. Operands are either numbers or strings. `expr' coerces anything appearing in an operand position to an integer or a string depending on the operation being applied to it. Strings are not quoted for `expr' itself, though you may need to quote them to protect characters with special meaning to the shell, e.g., spaces. Operators may given as infix symbols or prefix keywords. Parentheses may be used for grouping in the usual manner (you must quote parentheses to avoid the shell evaluating them, however). Exit status: 0 if the expression is neither null nor 0, 1 if the expression is null or 0, 2 for invalid expressions. * Menu: * String expressions:: match substr index length quote * Numeric expressions:: + - * / % * Relations for expr:: | & < <= = == != >= > * Examples of expr:: Examples.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: String expressions, Next: Numeric expressions, Up: expr invocation String expressions ------------------ `expr' supports pattern matching and other string operators. These have lower precedence than both the numeric and relational operators (in the next sections). `STRING : REGEX' Perform pattern matching. The arguments are coerced to strings and the second is considered to be a (basic, a la GNU `grep') regular expression, with a `^' implicitly prepended. The first argument is then matched against this regular expression. If the match succeeds and REGEX uses `\(' and `\)', the `:' expression returns the part of STRING that matched the subexpression; otherwise, it returns the number of characters matched. If the match fails, the `:' operator returns the null string if `\(' and `\)' are used in REGEX, otherwise 0. Only the first `\( ... \)' pair is relevant to the return value; additional pairs are meaningful only for grouping the regular expression operators. In the regular expression, `\+', `\?', and `\|' are operators which respectively match one or more, zero or one, or separate alternatives. SunOS and other `expr''s treat these as regular characters. (POSIX allows either behavior.) *Note Regular Expression Library: (regex)Top, for details of regular expression syntax. Some examples are in *Note Examples of expr::. `match STRING REGEX' An alternative way to do pattern matching. This is the same as `STRING : REGEX'. `substr STRING POSITION LENGTH' Returns the substring of STRING beginning at POSITION with length at most LENGTH. If either POSITION or LENGTH is negative, zero, or non-numeric, returns the null string. `index STRING CHARSET' Returns the first position in STRING where the first character in CHARSET was found. If no character in CHARSET is found in STRING, return 0. `length STRING' Returns the length of STRING. `quote TOKEN' Interpret TOKEN as a string, even if it is a keyword like MATCH or an operator like `/'. This makes it possible to test `expr length quote "$x"' or `expr quote "$x" : '.*/\(.\)'' and have it do the right thing even if the value of $X happens to be (for example) `/' or `index'. This operator is a GNU extension. It is disabled when the environment variable `POSIXLY_CORRECT' is set. To make `expr' interpret keywords as strings, you must use the `quote' operator.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Numeric expressions, Next: Relations for expr, Prev: String expressions, Up: expr invocation Numeric expressions ------------------- `expr' supports the usual numeric operators, in order of increasing precedence. The string operators (previous section) have lower precedence, the connectives (next section) have higher. `+ -' Addition and subtraction. Both arguments are coerced to numbers; an error occurs if this cannot be done. `* / %' Multiplication, division, remainder. Both arguments are coerced to numbers; an error occurs if this cannot be done.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Relations for expr, Next: Examples of expr, Prev: Numeric expressions, Up: expr invocation Relations for `expr' -------------------- `expr' supports the usual logical connectives and relations. These are higher precedence than either the string or numeric operators (previous sections). Here is the list, lowest-precedence operator first. `|' Returns its first argument if that is neither null nor 0, otherwise its second argument. `&' Return its first argument if neither argument is null or 0, otherwise 0. `< <= = == != >= >' Compare the arguments and return 1 if the relation is true, 0 otherwise. `==' is a synonym for `='. `expr' first tries to coerce both arguments to numbers and do a numeric comparison; if either coercion fails, it does a lexicographic comparison.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Examples of expr, Prev: Relations for expr, Up: expr invocation Examples of using `expr' ------------------------ Here are a few examples, including quoting for shell metacharacters. To add 1 to the shell variable `foo', in Bourne-compatible shells: foo=`expr $foo + 1` To print the non-directory part of the file name stored in `$fname', which need not contain a `/'. expr $fname : '.*/\(^.*\)' '^|' $fname An example showing that `\+' is an operator: expr aaa : 'a\+' => 3 expr abc : 'a\(.\)c' => b expr index abcdef cz => 3 expr index index a error--> expr: syntax error expr index quote index a => 0  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Redirection, Next: File name manipulation, Prev: Conditions, Up: Top Redirection *********** Unix shells commonly provide several forms of "redirection"--ways to change the input source or output destination of a command. But one useful redirection is performed by a separate command, not by the shell; it's described here. * Menu: * tee invocation:: Redirect output to multiple files.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: tee invocation, Up: Redirection `tee': Redirect output to multiple files ======================================== The `tee' command copies standard input to standard output and also to any files given as arguments. This is useful when you want not only to send some data down a pipe, but also to save a copy. Synopsis: tee [OPTION]... [FILE]... If a file being written to does not already exist, it is created. If a file being written to already exists, the data it previously contained is overwritten unless the `-a' option is used. The program accepts the following options. Also see *Note Common options::. `-a' `--append' Append standard input to the given files rather than overwriting them. `-i' `--ignore-interrupts' Ignore interrupt signals.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: File name manipulation, Next: Working context, Prev: Redirection, Up: Top File name manipulation ********************** This section describes commands that manipulate file names. * Menu: * basename invocation:: Strip directory and suffix from a file name. * dirname invocation:: Strip non-directory suffix from a file name. * pathchk invocation:: Check file name portability.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: basename invocation, Next: dirname invocation, Up: File name manipulation `basename': Strip directory and suffix from a file name ======================================================= `basename' removes any leading directory components from NAME. Synopsis: basename NAME [SUFFIX] If SUFFIX is specified and is identical to the end of NAME, it is removed from NAME as well. `basename' prints the result on standard output. The only options are `--help' and `--version'. *Note Common options::.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: dirname invocation, Next: pathchk invocation, Prev: basename invocation, Up: File name manipulation `dirname': Strip non-directory suffix from a file name ====================================================== `dirname' prints all but the final slash-delimited component of a string (presumably a filename). Synopsis: dirname NAME If NAME is a single component, `dirname' prints `.' (meaning the current directory). The only options are `--help' and `--version'. *Note Common options::.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: pathchk invocation, Prev: dirname invocation, Up: File name manipulation `pathchk': Check file name portability ====================================== `pathchk' checks portability of filenames. Synopsis: pathchk [OPTION]... NAME... For each NAME, `pathchk' prints a message if any of these conditions is true: 1. one of the existing directories in NAME does not have search (execute) permission, 2. the length of NAME is larger than its filesystem's maximum file name length, 3. the length of one component of NAME, corresponding to an existing directory name, is larger than its filesystem's maximum length for a file name component. The program accepts the following option. Also see *Note Common options::. `-p' `--portability' Instead of performing length checks on the underlying filesystem, test the length of each file name and its components against the POSIX.1 minimum limits for portability. Also check that the file name contains no characters not in the portable file name character set. Exit status: 0 if all specified file names passed all of the tests, 1 otherwise.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Working context, Next: User information, Prev: File name manipulation, Up: Top Working context *************** This section describes commands that display or alter the context in which you are working: the current directory, the terminal settings, and so forth. See also the user-related commands in the next section. * Menu: * pwd invocation:: Print working directory. * stty invocation:: Print or change terminal characteristics. * printenv invocation:: Print environment variables. * tty invocation:: Print file name of terminal on standard input.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: pwd invocation, Next: stty invocation, Up: Working context `pwd': Print working directory ============================== `pwd' prints the fully resolved name of the current directory. That is, all components of the printed name will be actual directory names--none will be symbolic links. Because most shells have a built-in command by the same name, using the unadorned command name in a script or interactively may get you different functionality than that described here. The only options are a lone `--help' or `--version'. *Note Common options::.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: stty invocation, Next: printenv invocation, Prev: pwd invocation, Up: Working context `stty': Print or change terminal characteristics ================================================ `stty' prints or changes terminal characteristics, such as baud rate. Synopses: stty [OPTION] [SETTING]... stty [OPTION] If given no line settings, `stty' prints the baud rate, line discipline number (on systems that support it), and line settings that have been changed from the values set by `stty sane'. By default, mode reading and setting are performed on the tty line connected to standard input, although this can be modified by the `--file' option. `stty' accepts many non-option arguments that change aspects of the terminal line operation, as described below. The program accepts the following options. Also see *Note Common options::. `-a' `--all' Print all current settings in human-readable form. This option may not be used in combination with any line settings. `-F DEVICE' `--file DEVICE' Set the line opened by the filename specified in DEVICE instead of the tty line connected to standard input. This option is necessary because opening a POSIX tty requires use of the `O_NONDELAY' flag to prevent a POSIX tty from blocking until the carrier detect line is high if the `clocal' flag is not set. Hence, it is not always possible to allow the shell to open the device in the traditional manner. `-g' `--save' Print all current settings in a form that can be used as an argument to another `stty' command to restore the current settings. This option may not be used in combination with any line settings. Many settings can be turned off by preceding them with a `-'. Such arguments are marked below with "May be negated" in their description. The descriptions themselves refer to the positive case, that is, when _not_ negated (unless stated otherwise, of course). Some settings are not available on all POSIX systems, since they use extensions. Such arguments are marked below with "Non-POSIX" in their description. On non-POSIX systems, those or other settings also may not be available, but it's not feasible to document all the variations: just try it and see. * Menu: * Control:: Control settings * Input:: Input settings * Output:: Output settings * Local:: Local settings * Combination:: Combination settings * Characters:: Special characters * Special:: Special settings  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Control, Next: Input, Up: stty invocation Control settings ---------------- Control settings: `parenb' Generate parity bit in output and expect parity bit in input. May be negated. `parodd' Set odd parity (even if negated). May be negated. `cs5' `cs6' `cs7' `cs8' Set character size to 5, 6, 7, or 8 bits. `hup' `hupcl' Send a hangup signal when the last process closes the tty. May be negated. `cstopb' Use two stop bits per character (one if negated). May be negated. `cread' Allow input to be received. May be negated. `clocal' Disable modem control signals. May be negated. `crtscts' Enable RTS/CTS flow control. Non-POSIX. May be negated.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Input, Next: Output, Prev: Control, Up: stty invocation Input settings -------------- `ignbrk' Ignore break characters. May be negated. `brkint' Make breaks cause an interrupt signal. May be negated. `ignpar' Ignore characters with parity errors. May be negated. `parmrk' Mark parity errors (with a 255-0-character sequence). May be negated. `inpck' Enable input parity checking. May be negated. `istrip' Clear high (8th) bit of input characters. May be negated. `inlcr' Translate newline to carriage return. May be negated. `igncr' Ignore carriage return. May be negated. `icrnl' Translate carriage return to newline. May be negated. `ixon' Enable XON/XOFF flow control (that is, `CTRL-S'/`CTRL-Q'). May be negated. `ixoff' `tandem' Enable sending of `stop' character when the system input buffer is almost full, and `start' character when it becomes almost empty again. May be negated. `iuclc' Translate uppercase characters to lowercase. Non-POSIX. May be negated. `ixany' Allow any character to restart output (only the start character if negated). Non-POSIX. May be negated. `imaxbel' Enable beeping and not flushing input buffer if a character arrives when the input buffer is full. Non-POSIX. May be negated.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Output, Next: Local, Prev: Input, Up: stty invocation Output settings --------------- These arguments specify output-related operations. `opost' Postprocess output. May be negated. `olcuc' Translate lowercase characters to uppercase. Non-POSIX. May be negated. `ocrnl' Translate carriage return to newline. Non-POSIX. May be negated. `onlcr' Translate newline to carriage return-newline. Non-POSIX. May be negated. `onocr' Do not print carriage returns in the first column. Non-POSIX. May be negated. `onlret' Newline performs a carriage return. Non-POSIX. May be negated. `ofill' Use fill (padding) characters instead of timing for delays. Non-POSIX. May be negated. `ofdel' Use delete characters for fill instead of null characters. Non-POSIX. May be negated. `nl1' `nl0' Newline delay style. Non-POSIX. `cr3' `cr2' `cr1' `cr0' Carriage return delay style. Non-POSIX. `tab3' `tab2' `tab1' `tab0' Horizontal tab delay style. Non-POSIX. `bs1' `bs0' Backspace delay style. Non-POSIX. `vt1' `vt0' Vertical tab delay style. Non-POSIX. `ff1' `ff0' Form feed delay style. Non-POSIX.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Local, Next: Combination, Prev: Output, Up: stty invocation Local settings -------------- `isig' Enable `interrupt', `quit', and `suspend' special characters. May be negated. `icanon' Enable `erase', `kill', `werase', and `rprnt' special characters. May be negated. `iexten' Enable non-POSIX special characters. May be negated. `echo' Echo input characters. May be negated. `echoe' `crterase' Echo `erase' characters as backspace-space-backspace. May be negated. `echok' Echo a newline after a `kill' character. May be negated. `echonl' Echo newline even if not echoing other characters. May be negated. `noflsh' Disable flushing after `interrupt' and `quit' special characters. May be negated. `xcase' Enable input and output of uppercase characters by preceding their lowercase equivalents with `\', when `icanon' is set. Non-POSIX. May be negated. `tostop' Stop background jobs that try to write to the terminal. Non-POSIX. May be negated. `echoprt' `prterase' Echo erased characters backward, between `\' and `/'. Non-POSIX. May be negated. `echoctl' `ctlecho' Echo control characters in hat notation (`^C') instead of literally. Non-POSIX. May be negated. `echoke' `crtkill' Echo the `kill' special character by erasing each character on the line as indicated by the `echoprt' and `echoe' settings, instead of by the `echoctl' and `echok' settings. Non-POSIX. May be negated.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Combination, Next: Characters, Prev: Local, Up: stty invocation Combination settings -------------------- Combination settings: `evenp' `parity' Same as `parenb -parodd cs7'. May be negated. If negated, same as `-parenb cs8'. `oddp' Same as `parenb parodd cs7'. May be negated. If negated, same as `-parenb cs8'. `nl' Same as `-icrnl -onlcr'. May be negated. If negated, same as `icrnl -inlcr -igncr onlcr -ocrnl -onlret'. `ek' Reset the `erase' and `kill' special characters to their default values. `sane' Same as: cread -ignbrk brkint -inlcr -igncr icrnl -ixoff -iuclc -ixany imaxbel opost -olcuc -ocrnl onlcr -onocr -onlret -ofill -ofdel nl0 cr0 tab0 bs0 vt0 ff0 isig icanon iexten echo echoe echok -echonl -noflsh -xcase -tostop -echoprt echoctl echoke and also sets all special characters to their default values. `cooked' Same as `brkint ignpar istrip icrnl ixon opost isig icanon', plus sets the `eof' and `eol' characters to their default values if they are the same as the `min' and `time' characters. May be negated. If negated, same as `raw'. `raw' Same as: -ignbrk -brkint -ignpar -parmrk -inpck -istrip -inlcr -igncr -icrnl -ixon -ixoff -iuclc -ixany -imaxbel -opost -isig -icanon -xcase min 1 time 0 May be negated. If negated, same as `cooked'. `cbreak' Same as `-icanon'. May be negated. If negated, same as `icanon'. `pass8' Same as `-parenb -istrip cs8'. May be negated. If negated, same as `parenb istrip cs7'. `litout' Same as `-parenb -istrip -opost cs8'. May be negated. If negated, same as `parenb istrip opost cs7'. `decctlq' Same as `-ixany'. Non-POSIX. May be negated. `tabs' Same as `tab0'. Non-POSIX. May be negated. If negated, same as `tab3'. `lcase' `LCASE' Same as `xcase iuclc olcuc'. Non-POSIX. May be negated. `crt' Same as `echoe echoctl echoke'. `dec' Same as `echoe echoctl echoke -ixany intr ^C erase ^? kill C-u'.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Characters, Next: Special, Prev: Combination, Up: stty invocation Special characters ------------------ The special characters' default values vary from system to system. They are set with the syntax `name value', where the names are listed below and the value can be given either literally, in hat notation (`^C'), or as an integer which may start with `0x' to indicate hexadecimal, `0' to indicate octal, or any other digit to indicate decimal. For GNU stty, giving a value of `^-' or `undef' disables that special character. (This is incompatible with Ultrix `stty', which uses a value of `u' to disable a special character. GNU `stty' treats a value `u' like any other, namely to set that special character to .) `intr' Send an interrupt signal. `quit' Send a quit signal. `erase' Erase the last character typed. `kill' Erase the current line. `eof' Send an end of file (terminate the input). `eol' End the line. `eol2' Alternate character to end the line. Non-POSIX. `swtch' Switch to a different shell layer. Non-POSIX. `start' Restart the output after stopping it. `stop' Stop the output. `susp' Send a terminal stop signal. `dsusp' Send a terminal stop signal after flushing the input. Non-POSIX. `rprnt' Redraw the current line. Non-POSIX. `werase' Erase the last word typed. Non-POSIX. `lnext' Enter the next character typed literally, even if it is a special character. Non-POSIX.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Special, Prev: Characters, Up: stty invocation Special settings ---------------- `min N' Set the minimum number of characters that will satisfy a read until the time value has expired, when `-icanon' is set. `time N' Set the number of tenths of a second before reads time out if the min number of characters have not been read, when `-icanon' is set. `ispeed N' Set the input speed to N. `ospeed N' Set the output speed to N. `rows N' Tell the tty kernel driver that the terminal has N rows. Non-POSIX. `cols N' `columns N' Tell the kernel that the terminal has N columns. Non-POSIX. `size' Print the number of rows and columns that the kernel thinks the terminal has. (Systems that don't support rows and cols in the kernel typically use the environment variables `LINES' and `COLUMNS' instead; however, GNU `stty' does not know anything about them.) Non-POSIX. `line N' Use line discipline N. Non-POSIX. `speed' Print the terminal speed. `N' Set the input and output speeds to N. N can be one of: 0 50 75 110 134 134.5 150 200 300 600 1200 1800 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 `exta' `extb'. `exta' is the same as 19200; `extb' is the same as 38400. 0 hangs up the line if `-clocal' is set.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: printenv invocation, Next: tty invocation, Prev: stty invocation, Up: Working context `printenv': Print all or some environment variables =================================================== `printenv' prints environment variable values. Synopsis: printenv [OPTION] [VARIABLE]... If no VARIABLEs are specified, `printenv' prints the value of every environment variable. Otherwise, it prints the value of each VARIABLE that is set, and nothing for those that are not set. The only options are a lone `--help' or `--version'. *Note Common options::. Exit status: 0 if all variables specified were found 1 if at least one specified variable was not found 2 if a write error occurred  File: sh-utils.info, Node: tty invocation, Prev: printenv invocation, Up: Working context `tty': Print file name of terminal on standard input ==================================================== `tty' prints the file name of the terminal connected to its standard input. It prints `not a tty' if standard input is not a terminal. Synopsis: tty [OPTION]... The program accepts the following option. Also see *Note Common options::. `-s' `--silent' `--quiet' Print nothing; only return an exit status. Exit status: 0 if standard input is a terminal 1 if standard input is not a terminal 2 if given incorrect arguments 3 if a write error occurs  File: sh-utils.info, Node: User information, Next: System context, Prev: Working context, Up: Top User information **************** This section describes commands that print user-related information: logins, groups, and so forth. * Menu: * id invocation:: Print real and effective uid and gid. * logname invocation:: Print current login name. * whoami invocation:: Print effective user id. * groups invocation:: Print group names a user is in. * users invocation:: Print login names of users currently logged in. * who invocation:: Print who is currently logged in.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: id invocation, Next: logname invocation, Up: User information `id': Print real and effective uid and gid ========================================== `id' prints information about the given user, or the process running it if no user is specified. Synopsis: id [OPTION]... [USERNAME] By default, it prints the real user id, real group id, effective user id if different from the real user id, effective group id if different from the real group id, and supplemental group ids. Each of these numeric values is preceded by an identifying string and followed by the corresponding user or group name in parentheses. The options cause `id' to print only part of the above information. Also see *Note Common options::. `-g' `--group' Print only the group id. `-G' `--groups' Print only the supplementary groups. `-n' `--name' Print the user or group name instead of the ID number. Requires `-u', `-g', or `-G'. `-r' `--real' Print the real, instead of effective, user or group id. Requires `-u', `-g', or `-G'. `-u' `--user' Print only the user id.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: logname invocation, Next: whoami invocation, Prev: id invocation, Up: User information `logname': Print current login name =================================== `logname' prints the calling user's name, as found in the file `/etc/utmp', and exits with a status of 0. If there is no `/etc/utmp' entry for the calling process, `logname' prints an error message and exits with a status of 1. The only options are `--help' and `--version'. *Note Common options::.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: whoami invocation, Next: groups invocation, Prev: logname invocation, Up: User information `whoami': Print effective user id ================================= `whoami' prints the user name associated with the current effective user id. It is equivalent to the command `id -un'. The only options are `--help' and `--version'. *Note Common options::.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: groups invocation, Next: users invocation, Prev: whoami invocation, Up: User information `groups': Print group names a user is in ======================================== `groups' prints the names of the primary and any supplementary groups for each given USERNAME, or the current process if no names are given. If names are given, the name of each user is printed before the list of that user's groups. Synopsis: groups [USERNAME]... The group lists are equivalent to the output of the command `id -Gn'. The only options are `--help' and `--version'. *Note Common options::.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: users invocation, Next: who invocation, Prev: groups invocation, Up: User information `users': Print login names of users currently logged in ======================================================= `users' prints on a single line a blank-separated list of user names of users currently logged in to the current host. Each user name corresponds to a login session, so if a user has more than one login session, that user's name will appear the same number of times in the output. Synopsis: users [FILE] With no FILE argument, `users' extracts its information from the file `/etc/utmp'. If a file argument is given, `users' uses that file instead. A common choice is `/etc/wtmp'. The only options are `--help' and `--version'. *Note Common options::.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: who invocation, Prev: users invocation, Up: User information `who': Print who is currently logged in ======================================= `who' prints information about users who are currently logged on. Synopsis: `who' [OPTION] [FILE] [am i] If given no non-option arguments, `who' prints the following information for each user currently logged on: login name, terminal line, login time, and remote hostname or X display. If given one non-option argument, `who' uses that instead of `/etc/utmp' as the name of the file containing the record of users logged on. `/etc/wtmp' is commonly given as an argument to `who' to look at who has previously logged on. If given two non-option arguments, `who' prints only the entry for the user running it (determined from its standard input), preceded by the hostname. Traditionally, the two arguments given are `am i', as in `who am i'. The program accepts the following options. Also see *Note Common options::. `-m' Same as `who am i'. `-q' `--count' Print only the login names and the number of users logged on. Overrides all other options. `-s' Ignored; for compatibility with other versions of `who'. `-i' `-u' `--idle' After the login time, print the number of hours and minutes that the user has been idle. `.' means the user was active in last minute. `old' means the user was idle for more than 24 hours. `-l' `--lookup' Attempt to canonicalize hostnames found in utmp through a DNS lookup. This is not the default because it can cause significant delays on systems with automatic dial-up internet access. `-H' `--heading' Print a line of column headings. `-w' `-T' `--mesg' `--message' `--writable' After each login name print a character indicating the user's message status: `+' allowing `write' messages `-' disallowing `write' messages `?' cannot find terminal device  File: sh-utils.info, Node: System context, Next: Modified command invocation, Prev: User information, Up: Top System context ************** This section describes commands that print or change system-wide information. * Menu: * date invocation:: Print or set system date and time. * uname invocation:: Print system information. * hostname invocation:: Print or set system name.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: date invocation, Next: uname invocation, Up: System context `date': Print or set system date and time ========================================= `date' with no arguments prints the current time and date, in the format of the `%c' directive (described below). Synopses: date [OPTION]... [+FORMAT] date [-u|--utc|--universal] [ MMDDHHMM[[CC]YY][.SS] ] If given an argument that starts with a `+', `date' prints the current time and date (or the time and date specified by the `--date' option, see below) in the format defined by that argument, which is the same as in the `strftime' function. Except for directives, which start with `%', characters in the format string are printed unchanged. The directives are described below. * Menu: * Time directives:: %[HIklMprsSTXzZ] * Date directives:: %[aAbBcdDhjmUwWxyY] * Literal directives:: %[%nt] * Padding:: Pad with zeroes, spaces (%_), or nothing (%-). * Setting the time:: Changing the system clock. * Options for date:: Instead of the current time. * Examples of date:: Examples.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Time directives, Next: Date directives, Up: date invocation Time directives --------------- `date' directives related to times. `%H' hour (00...23) `%I' hour (01...12) `%k' hour ( 0...23) `%l' hour ( 1...12) `%M' minute (00...59) `%p' locale's AM or PM `%r' time, 12-hour (hh:mm:ss [AP]M) `%s' seconds since the epoch, i.e., 1 January 1970 00:00:00 UTC (a GNU extension). Note that this value is the number of seconds between the epoch and the current date as defined by the localtime system call. It isn't changed by the `--date' option. `%S' second (00...61) `%T' time, 24-hour (hh:mm:ss) `%X' locale's time representation (%H:%M:%S) `%z' RFC-822 style numeric time zone (e.g., -0600 or +0100), or nothing if no time zone is determinable. This value reflects the _current_ time zone. It isn't changed by the `--date' option. `%Z' time zone (e.g., EDT), or nothing if no timezone is determinable. Note that this value reflects the _current_ time zone. It isn't changed by the `--date' option.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Date directives, Next: Literal directives, Prev: Time directives, Up: date invocation Date directives --------------- `date' directives related to dates. `%a' locale's abbreviated weekday name (Sun...Sat) `%A' locale's full weekday name, variable length (Sunday...Saturday) `%b' locale's abbreviated month name (Jan...Dec) `%B' locale's full month name, variable length (January...December) `%c' locale's date and time (Sat Nov 04 12:02:33 EST 1989) `%d' day of month (01...31) `%D' date (mm/dd/yy) `%h' same as %b `%j' day of year (001...366) `%m' month (01...12) `%U' week number of year with Sunday as first day of week (00...53). Days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are in week zero. `%V' week number of year with Monday as first day of the week as a decimal (01...53). If the week containing January 1 has four or more days in the new year, then it is considered week 1; otherwise, it is week 53 of the previous year, and the next week is week 1. (See the ISO 8601: 1988 standard.) `%w' day of week (0...6) with 0 corresponding to Sunday `%W' week number of year with Monday as first day of week (00...53). Days in a new year preceding the first Monday are in week zero. `%x' locale's date representation (mm/dd/yy) `%y' last two digits of year (00...99) `%Y' year (1970....)  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Literal directives, Next: Padding, Prev: Date directives, Up: date invocation Literal directives ------------------ `date' directives that produce literal strings. `%%' a literal % `%n' a newline `%t' a horizontal tab  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Padding, Next: Setting the time, Prev: Literal directives, Up: date invocation Padding ------- By default, `date' pads numeric fields with zeroes, so that, for example, numeric months are always output as two digits. GNU `date' recognizes the following numeric modifiers between the `%' and the directive. `-' (hyphen) do not pad the field; useful if the output is intended for human consumption. `_' (underscore) pad the field with spaces; useful if you need a fixed number of characters in the output, but zeroes are too distracting. These are GNU extensions. Here is an example illustrating the differences: date +%d/%m -d "Feb 1" => 01/02 date +%-d/%-m -d "Feb 1" => 1/2 date +%_d/%_m -d "Feb 1" => 1/ 2  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Setting the time, Next: Options for date, Prev: Padding, Up: date invocation Setting the time ---------------- If given an argument that does not start with `+', `date' sets the system clock to the time and date specified by that argument (as described below). You must have appropriate privileges to set the system clock. The `--date' and `--set' options may not be used with such an argument. The `--universal' option may be used with such an argument to indicate that the specified time and date are relative to Coordinated Universal Time rather than to the local time zone. The argument must consist entirely of digits, which have the following meaning: MM month DD day within month HH hour MM minute CC first two digits of year (optional) YY last two digits of year (optional) SS second (optional) The `--set' option also sets the system clock; see the next section.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Options for date, Next: Examples of date, Prev: Setting the time, Up: date invocation Options for `date' ------------------ The program accepts the following options. Also see *Note Common options::. `-d DATESTR' `--date=DATESTR' Display the time and date specified in DATESTR instead of the current time and date. DATESTR can be in almost any common format. It can contain month names, timezones, `am' and `pm', `yesterday', `ago', `next', etc. *Note Date input formats::. `-f DATEFILE' `--file=DATEFILE' Parse each line in DATEFILE as with `-d' and display the resulting time and date. If DATEFILE is `-', use standard input. This is useful when you have many dates to process, because the system overhead of starting up the `date' executable many times can be considerable. `-I[TIMESPEC]' `--iso-8601[=TIMESPEC]' Display the date using the ISO 8601 format, `%Y-%m-%d'. The optional argument TIMESPEC specifies the number of additional terms of the time to include. It can be one of the following: `auto' The default behavior: print just the date. `hours' Append the hour of the day to the date. `minutes' Append the hours and minutes. `seconds' Append the hours, minutes, and seconds. If showing any time terms, then include the time zone using the format `%z'. If `--utc' is also specified, use `%Z' in place of `%z'. `-R' `--rfc-822' Display the time and date using the RFC-822-specified format, `%a, %_d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z'. If `--utc' is also specified, use `GMT' in place of `%z'. `-r FILE' `--reference=FILE' Display the time and date reference according to the last modification time of FILE, instead of the current time and date. `-s DATESTR' `--set=DATESTR' Set the time and date to DATESTR, See `-d' above. `-u' `--utc' `--universal' Print or set the time and date in Universal Coordinated Time instead of in local (wall clock) time.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Examples of date, Prev: Options for date, Up: date invocation Examples of `date' ------------------ Here are a few examples. Also see the documentation for the `-d' option in the previous section. * To print the date of the day before yesterday: date --date='2 days ago' * To print the date of the day three months and one day hence: date --date='3 months 1 day' * To print the day of year of Christmas in the current year: date --date='25 Dec' +%j * To print the current full month name and the day of the month: date '+%B %d' But this may not be what you want because for the first nine days of the month, the `%d' expands to a zero-padded two-digit field, for example `date -d 1may '+%B %d'' will print `May 01'. * To print a date without the leading zero for one-digit days of the month, you can use the (GNU extension) `-' modifier to suppress the padding altogether. date -d=1may '+%B %-d' * To print the current date and time in the format required by many non-GNU versions of `date' when setting the system clock: date +%m%d%H%M%Y.%S * To set the system clock forward by two minutes: date --set='+2 minutes' * To print the date in the format specified by RFC-822, use `date --rfc'. I just did and saw this: Mon, 25 Mar 1996 23:34:17 -0600 * To convert a date string to the number of seconds since the epoch (which is 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC), use the `--date' option with the `%s' format. That can be useful in sorting and/or graphing and/or comparing data by date. The following command outputs the number of the seconds since the epoch for the time one second later than the epoch, but in time zone five hours later (Cambridge, Massachusetts), thus a total of five hours and one second after the epoch: date --date='1970-01-01 00:00:01 UTC +5 hours' +%s 18001 Suppose you had _not_ specified time zone information in the example above. Then, date would have used your computer's idea of the time zone when interpreting the string. Here's what you would get if you were in Greenwich, England: # local time zone used date --date='1970-01-01 00:00:01' +%s 1 * If you're sorting or graphing dated data, your raw date values may be represented as seconds since the epoch. But few people can look at the date `946684800' and casually note "Oh, that's the first second of the year 2000." date --date='2000-01-01 UTC' +%s 946684800 To convert such an unwieldy number of seconds back to a more readable form, use a command like this: date -d '1970-01-01 946684800 sec' +"%Y-%m-%d %T %z" 2000-01-01 00:00:00 +0000  File: sh-utils.info, Node: uname invocation, Next: hostname invocation, Prev: date invocation, Up: System context `uname': Print system information ================================= `uname' prints information about the machine and operating system it is run on. If no options are given, `uname' acts as if the `-s' option were given. Synopsis: uname [OPTION]... If multiple options or `-a' are given, the selected information is printed in this order: SYSNAME NODENAME RELEASE OSVERSION MACHINE The OSVERSION, at least, may well be multiple words. For example: uname -a => Linux hayley 1.0.4 #3 Thu May 12 18:06:34 1994 i486 The program accepts the following options. Also see *Note Common options::. `-a' `--all' Print all of the below information. `-m' `--machine' Print the machine (hardware) type. `-n' `--nodename' Print the machine's network node hostname. `-p' `--processor' Print the machine's processor type `-r' `--release' Print the operating system release. `-s' `--sysname' Print the operating system name. `-v' Print the operating system version.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: hostname invocation, Prev: uname invocation, Up: System context `hostname': Print or set system name ==================================== With no arguments, `hostname' prints the name of the current host system. With one argument, it sets the current host name to the specified string. You must have appropriate privileges to set the host name. Synopsis: hostname [NAME] The only options are `--help' and `--version'. *Note Common options::.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Modified command invocation, Next: Delaying, Prev: System context, Up: Top Modified command invocation *************************** This section describes commands that run other commands in some context different than the current one: a modified environment, as a different user, etc. * Menu: * chroot invocation:: Modify the root directory. * env invocation:: Modify environment variables. * nice invocation:: Modify scheduling priority. * nohup invocation:: Immunize to hangups. * su invocation:: Modify user and group id.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: chroot invocation, Next: env invocation, Up: Modified command invocation `chroot': Run a command with a different root directory ======================================================= `chroot' runs a command with a specified root directory. On many systems, only the super-user can do this. Synopses: chroot NEWROOT [COMMAND [ARGS]...] chroot OPTION Ordinarily, filenames are looked up starting at the root of the directory structure, i.e., `/'. `chroot' changes the root to the directory NEWROOT (which must exist) and then runs COMMAND with optional ARGS. If COMMAND is not specified, the default is the value of the `SHELL' environment variable or `/bin/sh' if not set, invoked with the `-i' option. The only options are `--help' and `--version'. *Note Common options::.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: env invocation, Next: nice invocation, Prev: chroot invocation, Up: Modified command invocation `env': Run a command in a modified environment ============================================== `env' runs a command with a modified environment. Synopses: env [OPTION]... [NAME=VALUE]... [COMMAND [ARGS]...] env Arguments of the form `VARIABLE=VALUE' set the environment variable VARIABLE to value VALUE. VALUE may be empty (`VARIABLE='). Setting a variable to an empty value is different from unsetting it. The first remaining argument specifies the program name to invoke; it is searched for according to the `PATH' environment variable. Any remaining arguments are passed as arguments to that program. If no command name is specified following the environment specifications, the resulting environment is printed. This is like specifying a command name of `printenv'. The program accepts the following options. Also see *Note Common options::. `-u NAME' `--unset=NAME' Remove variable NAME from the environment, if it was in the environment. `-' `-i' `--ignore-environment' Start with an empty environment, ignoring the inherited environment.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: nice invocation, Next: nohup invocation, Prev: env invocation, Up: Modified command invocation `nice': Run a command with modified scheduling priority ======================================================= `nice' prints or modifies the scheduling priority of a job. Synopsis: nice [OPTION]... [COMMAND [ARG]...] If no arguments are given, `nice' prints the current scheduling priority, which it inherited. Otherwise, `nice' runs the given COMMAND with its scheduling priority adjusted. If no ADJUSTMENT is given, the priority of the command is incremented by 10. You must have appropriate privileges to specify a negative adjustment. The priority can be adjusted by `nice' over the range of -20 (the highest priority) to 19 (the lowest). Because most shells have a built-in command by the same name, using the unadorned command name in a script or interactively may get you different functionality than that described here. The program accepts the following option. Also see *Note Common options::. `-n ADJUSTMENT' `-ADJUSTMENT' `--adjustment=ADJUSTMENT' Add ADJUSTMENT instead of 10 to the command's priority.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: nohup invocation, Next: su invocation, Prev: nice invocation, Up: Modified command invocation `nohup': Run a command immune to hangups ======================================== `nohup' runs the given COMMAND with hangup signals ignored, so that the command can continue running in the background after you log out. Synopsis: nohup COMMAND [ARG]... `nohup' increases the scheduling priority of COMMAND by 5, so it has a slightly smaller change to run. If standard output is a terminal, it and standard error are redirected so that they are appended to the file `nohup.out'; if that cannot be written to, they are appended to the file `$HOME/nohup.out'. If that cannot be written to, the command is not run. If `nohup' creates either `nohup.out' or `$HOME/nohup.out', it creates it with no "group" or "other" access permissions. It does not change the permissions if the output file already existed. `nohup' does not automatically put the command it runs in the background; you must do that explicitly, by ending the command line with an `&'. The only options are `--help' and `--version'. *Note Common options::.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: su invocation, Prev: nohup invocation, Up: Modified command invocation `su': Run a command with substitute user and group id ===================================================== `su' allows one user to temporarily become another user. It runs a command (often an interactive shell) with the real and effective user id, group id, and supplemental groups of a given USER. Synopsis: su [OPTION]... [USER [ARG]...] If no USER is given, the default is `root', the super-user. The shell to use is taken from USER's `passwd' entry, or `/bin/sh' if none is specified there. If USER has a password, `su' prompts for the password unless run by a user with effective user id of zero (the super-user). By default, `su' does not change the current directory. It sets the environment variables `HOME' and `SHELL' from the password entry for USER, and if USER is not the super-user, sets `USER' and `LOGNAME' to USER. By default, the shell is not a login shell. Any additional ARGs are passed as additional arguments to the shell. GNU `su' does not treat `/bin/sh' or any other shells specially (e.g., by setting `argv[0]' to `-su', passing `-c' only to certain shells, etc.). `su' can optionally be compiled to use `syslog' to report failed, and optionally successful, `su' attempts. (If the system supports `syslog'.) However, GNU `su' does not check if the user is a member of the `wheel' group; see below. The program accepts the following options. Also see *Note Common options::. `-c COMMAND' `--command=COMMAND' Pass COMMAND, a single command line to run, to the shell with a `-c' option instead of starting an interactive shell. `-f' `--fast' Pass the `-f' option to the shell. This probably only makes sense if the shell run is `csh' or `tcsh', for which the `-f' option prevents reading the startup file (`.cshrc'). With Bourne-like shells, the `-f' option disables file name pattern expansion (globbing), which is not likely to be useful. `-' `-l' `--login' Make the shell a login shell. This means the following. Unset all environment variables except `TERM', `HOME', and `SHELL' (which are set as described above), and `USER' and `LOGNAME' (which are set, even for the super-user, as described above), and set `PATH' to a compiled-in default value. Change to USER's home directory. Prepend `-' to the shell's name, intended to make it read its login startup file(s). `-m' `-p' `--preserve-environment' Do not change the environment variables `HOME', `USER', `LOGNAME', or `SHELL'. Run the shell given in the environment variable `SHELL' instead of the shell from USER's passwd entry, unless the user running `su' is not the superuser and USER's shell is restricted. A "restricted shell" is one that is not listed in the file `/etc/shells', or in a compiled-in list if that file does not exist. Parts of what this option does can be overridden by `--login' and `--shell'. `-s SHELL' `--shell=SHELL' Run SHELL instead of the shell from USER's passwd entry, unless the user running `su' is not the superuser and USER's shell is restricted (see `-m' just above). Why GNU `su' does not support the `wheel' group =============================================== (This section is by Richard Stallman.) Sometimes a few of the users try to hold total power over all the rest. For example, in 1984, a few users at the MIT AI lab decided to seize power by changing the operator password on the Twenex system and keeping it secret from everyone else. (I was able to thwart this coup and give power back to the users by patching the kernel, but I wouldn't know how to do that in Unix.) However, occasionally the rulers do tell someone. Under the usual `su' mechanism, once someone learns the root password who sympathizes with the ordinary users, he or she can tell the rest. The "wheel group" feature would make this impossible, and thus cement the power of the rulers. I'm on the side of the masses, not that of the rulers. If you are used to supporting the bosses and sysadmins in whatever they do, you might find this idea strange at first.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Delaying, Next: Numeric operations, Prev: Modified command invocation, Up: Top Delaying ******** * Menu: * sleep invocation:: Delay for a specified time.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: sleep invocation, Up: Delaying `sleep': Delay for a specified time =================================== `sleep' pauses for an amount of time specified by the sum of the values of the command line arguments. Synopsis: sleep [NUMBER[smhd]]... Each argument is a number followed by an optional unit; the default is seconds. The units are: `s' seconds `m' minutes `h' hours `d' days The only options are `--help' and `--version'. *Note Common options::.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Numeric operations, Next: Index, Prev: Delaying, Up: Top Numeric operations ****************** These programs do numerically-related operations. * Menu: * factor invocation:: Show factors of numbers. * seq invocation:: Print sequences of numbers.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: factor invocation, Next: seq invocation, Up: Numeric operations `factor': Print prime factors ============================= `factor' prints prime factors. Synopses: factor [NUMBER]... factor OPTION If no NUMBER is specified on the command line, `factor' reads numbers from standard input, delimited by newlines, tabs, or spaces. The only options are `--help' and `--version'. *Note Common options::.  File: sh-utils.info, Node: seq invocation, Prev: factor invocation, Up: Numeric operations `seq': Print numeric sequences ============================== `seq' prints a sequence of numbers to standard output. Synopses: seq [OPTION]... [FIRST [STEP]] LAST... `seq' prints the numbers from FIRST to LAST by STEP. By default, FIRST and STEP are both 1, and each number is printed on its own line. All numbers can be reals, not just integers. The program accepts the following options. Also see *Note Common options::. `-f FORMAT' `--format=FORMAT' Print all numbers using FORMAT; default `%g'. FORMAT must contain exactly one of the standarding float output formats `%e', `%f', or `%g'. `-s STRING' `--separator=STRING' Separate numbers with STRING; default is a newline. The output always terminates with a newline. `-w' `--equal-width' Print all numbers with the same width, by padding with leading zeroes. (To have other kinds of padding, use `--format').  File: sh-utils.info, Node: Index, Prev: Numeric operations, Up: Top Index ***** * Menu: * !: Connectives for test. * !=: String tests. * %: Numeric expressions. * &: Relations for expr. * *: Numeric expressions. * +: Numeric expressions. * - <1>: su invocation. * - <2>: env invocation. * -: Numeric expressions. * --adjustment: nice invocation. * --all <1>: uname invocation. * --all: stty invocation. * --append: tee invocation. * --command: su invocation. * --count: who invocation. * --date: Options for date. * --fast: su invocation. * --file <1>: Options for date. * --file: stty invocation. * --format=FORMAT: seq invocation. * --group: id invocation. * --groups: id invocation. * --heading: who invocation. * --help: Common options. * --idle: who invocation. * --ignore-environment: env invocation. * --ignore-interrupts: tee invocation. * --iso-8601[=TIMESPEC]: Options for date. * --login: su invocation. * --lookup: who invocation. * --machine: uname invocation. * --mesg: who invocation. * --message: who invocation. * --name: id invocation. * --nodename: uname invocation. * --portability: pathchk invocation. * --preserve-environment: su invocation. * --processor: uname invocation. * --quiet: tty invocation. * --real: id invocation. * --reference: Options for date. * --release: uname invocation. * --rfc-822: Options for date. * --save: stty invocation. * --set: Options for date. * --shell: su invocation. * --silent: tty invocation. * --sysname: uname invocation. * --universal: Options for date. * --user: id invocation. * --utc: Options for date. * --version: Common options. * --writable: who invocation. * -a <1>: uname invocation. * -a <2>: stty invocation. * -a <3>: tee invocation. * -a: Connectives for test. * -ADJUSTMENT: nice invocation. * -b: File type tests. * -c <1>: su invocation. * -c: File type tests. * -d <1>: Options for date. * -d: File type tests. * -e <1>: File characteristics tests. * -e: echo invocation. * -ef: File characteristics tests. * -eq: Numeric tests. * -f <1>: su invocation. * -f: Options for date. * -F: stty invocation. * -f: File type tests. * -f FORMAT: seq invocation. * -G: id invocation. * -g <1>: id invocation. * -g: stty invocation. * -G: Access permission tests. * -g: Access permission tests. * -ge: Numeric tests. * -gt: Numeric tests. * -H: who invocation. * -h: File type tests. * -i <1>: env invocation. * -i <2>: who invocation. * -i: tee invocation. * -I[TIMESPEC]: Options for date. * -k: Access permission tests. * -l <1>: su invocation. * -l: who invocation. * -L: File type tests. * -le: Numeric tests. * -lt: Numeric tests. * -m <1>: su invocation. * -m <2>: uname invocation. * -m: who invocation. * -n <1>: nice invocation. * -n <2>: uname invocation. * -n <3>: id invocation. * -n <4>: String tests. * -n: echo invocation. * -ne: Numeric tests. * -nt: File characteristics tests. * -o: Connectives for test. * -O: Access permission tests. * -ot: File characteristics tests. * -p <1>: su invocation. * -p <2>: uname invocation. * -p <3>: pathchk invocation. * -p: File type tests. * -q: who invocation. * -r <1>: uname invocation. * -r: Options for date. * -R: Options for date. * -r <1>: id invocation. * -r: Access permission tests. * -s <1>: su invocation. * -s <2>: uname invocation. * -s <3>: Options for date. * -s <4>: who invocation. * -s <5>: tty invocation. * -s: File characteristics tests. * -S: File type tests. * -su: su invocation. * -T: who invocation. * -t: File type tests. * -u <1>: env invocation. * -u <2>: Options for date. * -u <3>: who invocation. * -u <4>: id invocation. * -u: Access permission tests. * -unset: env invocation. * -v: uname invocation. * -w <1>: who invocation. * -w: Access permission tests. * -x: Access permission tests. * -z: String tests. * .cshrc: su invocation. * /: Numeric expressions. * /bin/sh: su invocation. * /etc/passwd: su invocation. * /etc/shells: su invocation. * /etc/utmp <1>: who invocation. * /etc/utmp <2>: users invocation. * /etc/utmp: logname invocation. * /etc/wtmp <1>: who invocation. * /etc/wtmp: users invocation. * <: Relations for expr. * <=: Relations for expr. * = <1>: Relations for expr. * =: String tests. * ==: Relations for expr. * >: Relations for expr. * >=: Relations for expr. * \( regexp operator: String expressions. * \+ regexp operator: String expressions. * \0ooo: printf invocation. * \0xhhh: printf invocation. * \? regexp operator: String expressions. * \c: printf invocation. * \| regexp operator: String expressions. * abbreviations for months: Calendar date item. * access permission tests: Access permission tests. * addition: Numeric expressions. * ago in date strings: Relative item in date strings. * am i: who invocation. * am in date strings: Time of day item. * and operator <1>: Relations for expr. * and operator: Connectives for test. * appropriate privileges <1>: nice invocation. * appropriate privileges <2>: hostname invocation. * appropriate privileges: Setting the time. * arbitrary date strings, parsing: Options for date. * arbitrary text, displaying: echo invocation. * arithmetic tests: Numeric tests. * authors of getdate: Authors of getdate. * background jobs, stopping at terminal write: Local. * backslash escapes: echo invocation. * basename: basename invocation. * baud rate, setting: Special. * beeping at input buffer full: Input. * beginning of time: Time directives. * beginning of time, for Unix: Date input formats. * Bellovin, Steven M.: Authors of getdate. * Berets, Jim: Authors of getdate. * Berry, K.: Authors of getdate. * Berry, Karl: Introduction. * block special check: File type tests. * breaks, cause interrupts: Input. * breaks, ignoring: Input. * brkint: Input. * bsN: Output. * bugs, reporting: Introduction. * built-in shell commands, conflicts with <1>: nice invocation. * built-in shell commands, conflicts with <2>: pwd invocation. * built-in shell commands, conflicts with: test invocation. * C-s/C-q flow control: Input. * calendar date item: Calendar date item. * case translation: Local. * case, ignored in dates: General date syntax. * cbreak: Combination. * change or print terminal settings: stty invocation. * character size: Control. * character special check: File type tests. * characters, special: Characters. * check file types: test invocation. * chroot: chroot invocation. * clocal: Control. * cols: Special. * COLUMNS: Special. * columns: Special. * combination settings: Combination. * commands for delaying: Delaying. * commands for exit status: Conditions. * commands for file name manipulation: File name manipulation. * commands for invoking other commands: Modified command invocation. * commands for printing text: Printing text. * commands for printing the working context: Working context. * commands for printing user information: User information. * commands for redirection: Redirection. * commands for system context: System context. * comments, in dates: General date syntax. * common options: Common options. * compare values: test invocation. * comparison operators: Relations for expr. * conditions: Conditions. * conflicts with shell built-ins <1>: nice invocation. * conflicts with shell built-ins <2>: pwd invocation. * conflicts with shell built-ins: test invocation. * connectives, logical <1>: Relations for expr. * connectives, logical: Connectives for test. * context, system: System context. * control characters, using ^C: Local. * control settings: Control. * cooked: Combination. * coordinated universal time: Options for date. * Coordinated Universal Time: Time zone item. * cread: Control. * crN: Output. * crt: Combination. * crterase: Local. * crtkill: Local. * crtscts: Control. * csN: Control. * cstopb: Control. * ctlecho: Local. * current working directory, printing: pwd invocation. * date: date invocation. * date directives: Date directives. * date format, ISO 8601: Calendar date item. * date input formats: Date input formats. * date options: Options for date. * date strings, parsing: Options for date. * day in date strings: Relative item in date strings. * day of week item: Day of week item. * daylight-saving time: Time zone item. * dec: Combination. * decctlq: Combination. * delay for a specified time: sleep invocation. * delaying commands: Delaying. * destinations, multiple output: tee invocation. * directives, date: Date directives. * directives, literal: Literal directives. * directives, time: Time directives. * directory check: File type tests. * directory components, printing: dirname invocation. * directory, stripping from file names: basename invocation. * dirname: dirname invocation. * disabling special characters: Characters. * displacement of dates: Relative item in date strings. * displaying text: echo invocation. * division: Numeric expressions. * do nothing, successfully: true invocation. * do nothing, unsuccessfully: false invocation. * dsusp: Characters. * echo <1>: Local. * echo: echo invocation. * echoctl: Local. * echoe: Local. * echok: Local. * echoke: Local. * echonl: Local. * echoprt: Local. * effective uid and gid, printing: id invocation. * effective UID, printing: whoami invocation. * eight-bit characters <1>: Combination. * eight-bit characters: Control. * eight-bit input: Input. * ek: Combination. * env: env invocation. * environment variables, printing: printenv invocation. * environment, preserving: su invocation. * environment, printing: env invocation. * environment, running a program in a modified: env invocation. * eof: Characters. * eol: Characters. * eol2: Characters. * epoch, for Unix: Date input formats. * epoch, seconds since: Time directives. * equal string check: String tests. * erase: Characters. * evaluation of expressions: expr invocation. * even parity: Control. * evenp: Combination. * examples of date: Examples of date. * examples of expr: Examples of expr. * executable file check: Access permission tests. * existence-of-file check: File characteristics tests. * exit status commands: Conditions. * exit status of expr: expr invocation. * exit status of false: false invocation. * exit status of pathchk: pathchk invocation. * exit status of printenv: printenv invocation. * exit status of true: true invocation. * exit status of tty: tty invocation. * expr: expr invocation. * expression evaluation <1>: expr invocation. * expression evaluation: test invocation. * expressions, numeric: Numeric expressions. * expressions, string: String expressions. * factor: factor invocation. * failure exit status: false invocation. * false: false invocation. * fascism: su invocation. * ffN: Output. * fields, padding numeric: Padding. * file characteristics tests: File characteristics tests. * file name manipulation: File name manipulation. * file name pattern expansion, disabled: su invocation. * file names, checking validity and portability: pathchk invocation. * file names, stripping directory and suffix: basename invocation. * file type tests: File type tests. * first in date strings: General date syntax. * flow control, hardware: Control. * flow control, software: Input. * flushing, disabling: Local. * formatting of numbers in seq: seq invocation. * formatting times: date invocation. * fortnight in date strings: Relative item in date strings. * general date syntax: General date syntax. * getdate: Date input formats. * globbing, disabled: su invocation. * Greenwich Mean Time <1>: Options for date. * Greenwich Mean Time: Time zone item. * group wheel, not supported: su invocation. * groups: groups invocation. * hangups, immunity to: nohup invocation. * hard link check: File characteristics tests. * hardware flow control: Control. * hardware type: uname invocation. * hat notation for control characters: Local. * help, online: Common options. * history: Introduction. * HOME: su invocation. * host processor type: uname invocation. * hostname <1>: hostname invocation. * hostname: uname invocation. * hour in date strings: Relative item in date strings. * hup[cl]: Control. * icanon: Local. * icrnl: Input. * id: id invocation. * idle time: who invocation. * iexten: Local. * ignbrk: Input. * igncr: Input. * ignpar: Input. * imaxbel: Input. * immunity to hangups: nohup invocation. * index: String expressions. * information, about current users: who invocation. * inlcr: Input. * inpck: Input. * input settings: Input. * intr: Characters. * introduction: Introduction. * invocation of commands, modified: Modified command invocation. * isig: Local. * ISO 8601 date format: Calendar date item. * ispeed: Special. * istrip: Input. * items in date strings: General date syntax. * iuclc: Input. * ixany: Input. * ixoff: Input. * ixon: Input. * kill: Characters. * last DAY <1>: Options for date. * last DAY: Day of week item. * last in date strings: General date syntax. * LCASE: Combination. * lcase: Combination. * leading directory components, stripping: basename invocation. * length: String expressions. * line: Special. * line settings of terminal: stty invocation. * LINES: Special. * literal directives: Literal directives. * litout: Combination. * lnext: Characters. * local settings: Local. * logging out and continuing to run: nohup invocation. * logical and operator <1>: Relations for expr. * logical and operator: Connectives for test. * logical connectives <1>: Relations for expr. * logical connectives: Connectives for test. * logical or operator <1>: Relations for expr. * logical or operator: Connectives for test. * login name, printing: logname invocation. * login sessions, printing users with: users invocation. * login shell: su invocation. * login shell, creating: su invocation. * login time: who invocation. * LOGNAME: su invocation. * logname: logname invocation. * lowercase, translating to output: Output. * machine type: uname invocation. * machine-readable stty output: stty invocation. * MacKenzie, David <1>: Authors of getdate. * MacKenzie, David: Introduction. * manipulation of file names: File name manipulation. * match: String expressions. * matching patterns: String expressions. * message status: who invocation. * Meyering, Jim <1>: Authors of getdate. * Meyering, Jim: Introduction. * midnight in date strings: Time of day item. * min: Special. * minute in date strings: Relative item in date strings. * minutes, time zone correction by: Time of day item. * MIT AI lab: su invocation. * modem control: Control. * modified command invocation: Modified command invocation. * modified environment, running a program in a: env invocation. * modifying scheduling priority: nice invocation. * month in date strings: Relative item in date strings. * month names in date strings: Calendar date item. * months, written-out: General date syntax. * multiplication: Numeric expressions. * name of operating system: uname invocation. * named pipe check: File type tests. * network node name: uname invocation. * newer-than file check: File characteristics tests. * newline echoing after kill: Local. * newline, echoing: Local. * newline, translating to crlf: Output. * newline, translating to return: Input. * next DAY <1>: Options for date. * next DAY: Day of week item. * next in date strings: General date syntax. * nice: nice invocation. * nl: Combination. * nlN: Output. * no-op: true invocation. * node name: uname invocation. * noflsh: Local. * nohup: nohup invocation. * nohup.out: nohup invocation. * non-directory suffix, stripping: dirname invocation. * nonempty file check: File characteristics tests. * nonzero-length string check: String tests. * noon in date strings: Time of day item. * not-equal string check: String tests. * now in date strings: Relative item in date strings. * numbers, written-out: General date syntax. * numeric expressions: Numeric expressions. * numeric field padding: Padding. * numeric operations: Numeric operations. * numeric sequences: seq invocation. * numeric tests: Numeric tests. * ocrnl: Output. * odd parity: Control. * oddp: Combination. * ofdel: Output. * ofill: Output. * olcuc: Output. * older-than file check: File characteristics tests. * onlcr: Output. * onlret: Output. * onocr: Output. * operating system name: uname invocation. * operating system release: uname invocation. * operating system version: uname invocation. * opost: Output. * options for date: Options for date. * or operator <1>: Relations for expr. * or operator: Connectives for test. * ordinal numbers: General date syntax. * ospeed: Special. * output settings: Output. * owned by effective gid check: Access permission tests. * owned by effective uid check: Access permission tests. * pad character: Output. * pad instead of timing for delaying: Output. * padding of numeric fields: Padding. * parenb: Control. * parentheses for grouping: expr invocation. * parity: Combination. * parity errors, marking: Input. * parity, ignoring: Input. * parmrk: Input. * parodd: Control. * parsing date strings: Options for date. * pass8: Combination. * passwd entry, and su shell: su invocation. * PATH <1>: su invocation. * PATH: env invocation. * pathchk: pathchk invocation. * pattern matching: String expressions. * permission tests: Access permission tests. * Pinard, F.: Authors of getdate. * Pinard, Franc,ois: Introduction. * pipe fitting: tee invocation. * pm in date strings: Time of day item. * portable file names, checking for: pathchk invocation. * POSIX.2: Introduction. * prime factors: factor invocation. * print name of current directory: pwd invocation. * print system information: uname invocation. * print terminal file name: tty invocation. * printenv: printenv invocation. * printf: printf invocation. * printing all or some environment variables: printenv invocation. * printing current user information: who invocation. * printing current usernames: users invocation. * printing groups a user is in: groups invocation. * printing real and effective uid and gid: id invocation. * printing text: echo invocation. * printing text, commands for: Printing text. * printing the current time: date invocation. * printing the effective UID: whoami invocation. * printing the hostname: hostname invocation. * printing user's login name: logname invocation. * priority, modifying: nice invocation. * prterase: Local. * pure numbers in date strings: Pure numbers in date strings. * pwd: pwd invocation. * quit: Characters. * quote: String expressions. * raw: Combination. * read from stdin and write to stdout and files: tee invocation. * readable file check: Access permission tests. * real uid and gid, printing: id invocation. * redirection: Redirection. * regular expression matching: String expressions. * regular file check: File type tests. * relations, numeric or string: Relations for expr. * relative items in date strings: Relative item in date strings. * release of operating system: uname invocation. * remainder: Numeric expressions. * remote hostname: who invocation. * repeated output of a string: yes invocation. * restricted shell: su invocation. * return, ignoring: Input. * return, translating to newline <1>: Output. * return, translating to newline: Input. * root directory, running a program in a specified: chroot invocation. * root, becoming: su invocation. * rows: Special. * rprnt: Characters. * RTS/CTS flow control: Control. * running a program in a modified environment: env invocation. * running a program in a specified root directory: chroot invocation. * Salz, Rich: Authors of getdate. * same file check: File characteristics tests. * sane: Combination. * scheduling priority, modifying: nice invocation. * seconds since the epoch: Time directives. * separator for numbers in seq: seq invocation. * seq: seq invocation. * sequence of numbers: seq invocation. * set-group-id check: Access permission tests. * set-user-id check: Access permission tests. * setting the hostname: hostname invocation. * setting the time: Setting the time. * SHELL: su invocation. * shell utilities: Top. * size: Special. * sleep: sleep invocation. * socket check: File type tests. * software flow control: Input. * special characters: Characters. * special settings: Special. * speed: Special. * Stallman, Richard: Introduction. * start: Characters. * sticky bit check: Access permission tests. * stop: Characters. * stop bits: Control. * strftime and date: date invocation. * string expressions: String expressions. * string tests: String tests. * strip directory and suffix from file names: basename invocation. * stripping non-directory suffix: dirname invocation. * stty: stty invocation. * su: su invocation. * substitute user and group ids: su invocation. * substr: String expressions. * subtraction: Numeric expressions. * successful exit: true invocation. * suffix, stripping from file names: basename invocation. * super-user, becoming: su invocation. * supplementary groups, printing: groups invocation. * susp: Characters. * swtch: Characters. * symbolic link check: File type tests. * symbolic links and pwd: pwd invocation. * syslog: su invocation. * system context: System context. * system information, printing: uname invocation. * system name, printing: hostname invocation. * tabN: Output. * tabs: Combination. * tandem: Input. * tee: tee invocation. * TERM: su invocation. * terminal check: File type tests. * terminal file name, printing: tty invocation. * terminal lines, currently used: who invocation. * terminal settings: stty invocation. * test: test invocation. * text, displaying: echo invocation. * this in date strings: Relative item in date strings. * time: Special. * time directives: Time directives. * time formats: date invocation. * time of day item: Time of day item. * time setting: Setting the time. * time units: sleep invocation. * time zone correction: Time of day item. * time zone item: Time zone item. * time, printing or setting: date invocation. * today in date strings: Relative item in date strings. * tomorrow: Options for date. * tomorrow in date strings: Relative item in date strings. * tostop: Local. * true: true invocation. * tty: tty invocation. * Twenex: su invocation. * two-way parity: Control. * u, and disabling special characters: Characters. * uname: uname invocation. * Universal Coordinated Time: Time zone item. * Universal Time (Coordinated): Time zone item. * uppercase, translating to lowercase: Input. * USER: su invocation. * user id, switching: su invocation. * user information, commands for: User information. * user name, printing: logname invocation. * usernames, printing current: users invocation. * users: users invocation. * utilities for shell programming: Top. * utmp: logname invocation. * valid file names, checking for: pathchk invocation. * version number, finding: Common options. * version of operating system: uname invocation. * vtN: Output. * week in date strings: Relative item in date strings. * werase: Characters. * wheel group, not supported: su invocation. * who: who invocation. * who am i: who invocation. * whoami: whoami invocation. * working context: Working context. * working directory, printing: pwd invocation. * writable file check: Access permission tests. * write, allowed: who invocation. * xcase: Local. * XON/XOFF flow control: Input. * year in date strings: Relative item in date strings. * yes: yes invocation. * yesterday: Options for date. * yesterday in date strings: Relative item in date strings. * zero-length string check: String tests. * |: Relations for expr.  Tag Table: Node: Top3323 Node: Introduction4231 Node: Common options5985 Node: Date input formats6702 Node: General date syntax9164 Node: Calendar date item10614 Node: Time of day item12568 Node: Time zone item14221 Node: Day of week item17115 Node: Relative item in date strings18099 Node: Pure numbers in date strings20029 Node: Authors of getdate21011 Node: Printing text21747 Node: echo invocation22125 Node: printf invocation23109 Node: yes invocation24128 Node: Conditions24589 Node: false invocation25176 Node: true invocation25893 Node: test invocation26698 Node: File type tests27838 Node: Access permission tests28627 Node: File characteristics tests29392 Node: String tests30059 Node: Numeric tests30640 Node: Connectives for test31424 Node: expr invocation31764 Node: String expressions32924 Node: Numeric expressions35492 Node: Relations for expr36111 Node: Examples of expr36972 Node: Redirection37687 Node: tee invocation38128 Node: File name manipulation38949 Node: basename invocation39393 Node: dirname invocation39942 Node: pathchk invocation40484 Node: Working context41689 Node: pwd invocation42329 Node: stty invocation42929 Node: Control45594 Node: Input46342 Node: Output47729 Node: Local48973 Node: Combination50540 Node: Characters52678 Node: Special54220 Node: printenv invocation55559 Node: tty invocation56314 Node: User information57011 Node: id invocation57659 Node: logname invocation58798 Node: whoami invocation59301 Node: groups invocation59695 Node: users invocation60327 Node: who invocation61133 Node: System context63128 Node: date invocation63551 Node: Time directives64724 Node: Date directives65874 Node: Literal directives67336 Node: Padding67611 Node: Setting the time68417 Node: Options for date69381 Node: Examples of date71459 Node: uname invocation74353 Node: hostname invocation75506 Node: Modified command invocation75999 Node: chroot invocation76625 Node: env invocation77462 Node: nice invocation78696 Node: nohup invocation79876 Node: su invocation81052 Node: Delaying85318 Node: sleep invocation85520 Node: Numeric operations86047 Node: factor invocation86364 Node: seq invocation86823 Node: Index87847  End Tag Table cess permission tests. * set-user-id check: Access permission tests. * setting the hostname: hostname i./man/ 755 0 0 0 7441022707 4633 ./man/man1/ 755 0 0 0 7441022741 5465 ./man/man1/basename.1 644 0 0 2051 6755263232 7416 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH BASENAME "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME basename \- strip directory and suffix from filenames .SH SYNOPSIS .B basename \fINAME \fR[\fISUFFIX\fR] .br .B basename \fIOPTION\fR .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Print NAME with any leading directory components removed. If specified, also remove a trailing SUFFIX. .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B basename is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B basename programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info basename .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. st: test invocation. * text, displaying: echo invocation. * this in date strings: Relative item in date strings. * time: Special. * time directives: Time directives. * time formats: date invocation. * time of day item: Time of day item. * time setting: Setting the time. * t./man/man1/chroot.1 644 0 0 2130 6755263232 7137 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH CHROOT "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME chroot \- run command or interactive shell with special root directory .SH SYNOPSIS .B chroot [\fIOPTION\fR]\fI NEWROOT \fR[\fICOMMAND\fR...] .br .B chroot \fIOPTION\fR .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Run COMMAND with root directory set to NEWROOT. .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .PP If no command is given, run ``${SHELL} \fB\-i\fR'' (default: /bin/sh). .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B chroot is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B chroot programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info chroot .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ation. * text, displaying: echo invocation. * this in date strings: Relative item in date strings. * time: Special. * time directives: Time directives. * time formats: date invocation. * time of day item: Time of day item. * time setting: Setting the time. * t./man/man1/date.1 644 0 0 6673 6755263232 6576 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH DATE "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME date \- print or set the system date and time .SH SYNOPSIS .B date [\fIOPTION\fR]... [\fI+FORMAT\fR] .br .B date [\fIOPTION\fR] [\fIMMDDhhmm\fR[[\fICC\fR]\fIYY\fR][\fI.ss\fR]] .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Display the current time in the given FORMAT, or set the system date. .TP \fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-date\fR=\fISTRING\fR display time described by STRING, not `now' .TP \fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-file\fR=\fIDATEFILE\fR like \fB\-\-date\fR once for each line of DATEFILE .IP \fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-iso\-8601\fR[=\fITIMESPEC\fR] output an ISO-8601 compliant date/time string. .IP TIMESPEC=`date' (or missing) for date only, `hours', `minutes', or `seconds' for date and time to the indicated precision. .TP \fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reference\fR=\fIFILE\fR display the last modification time of FILE .TP \fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-rfc\-822\fR output RFC-822 compliant date string .TP \fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-set\fR=\fISTRING\fR set time described by STRING .TP \fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-utc\fR, \fB\-\-universal\fR print or set Coordinated Universal Time .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .PP FORMAT controls the output. The only valid option for the second form specifies Coordinated Universal Time. Interpreted sequences are: .TP %% a literal % .TP %a locale's abbreviated weekday name (Sun..Sat) .TP %A locale's full weekday name, variable length (Sunday..Saturday) .TP %b locale's abbreviated month name (Jan..Dec) .TP %B locale's full month name, variable length (January..December) .TP %c locale's date and time (Sat Nov 04 12:02:33 EST 1989) .TP %d day of month (01..31) .TP %D date (mm/dd/yy) .TP %e day of month, blank padded ( 1..31) .TP %h same as %b .TP %H hour (00..23) .TP %I hour (01..12) .TP %j day of year (001..366) .TP %k hour ( 0..23) .TP %l hour ( 1..12) .TP %m month (01..12) .TP %M minute (00..59) .TP %n a newline .TP %p locale's AM or PM .TP %r time, 12-hour (hh:mm:ss [AP]M) .TP %s seconds since 00:00:00, Jan 1, 1970 (a GNU extension) .TP %S second (00..60) .TP %t a horizontal tab .TP %T time, 24-hour (hh:mm:ss) .TP %U week number of year with Sunday as first day of week (00..53) .TP %V week number of year with Monday as first day of week (01..52) .TP %w day of week (0..6); 0 represents Sunday .TP %W week number of year with Monday as first day of week (00..53) .TP %x locale's date representation (mm/dd/yy) .TP %X locale's time representation (%H:%M:%S) .TP %y last two digits of year (00..99) .TP %Y year (1970...) .TP %z RFC-822 style numeric timezone (-0500) (a nonstandard extension) .TP %Z time zone (e.g., EDT), or nothing if no time zone is determinable .PP By default, date pads numeric fields with zeroes. GNU date recognizes the following modifiers between `%' and a numeric directive. .IP `-' (hyphen) do not pad the field `_' (underscore) pad the field with spaces .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B date is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B date programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info date .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. whoami invocation. * working context: ./man/man1/dirname.1 644 0 0 2042 6755263233 7263 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH DIRNAME "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME dirname \- strip non-directory suffix from file name .SH SYNOPSIS .B dirname \fINAME\fR .br .B dirname \fIOPTION\fR .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Print NAME with its trailing /component removed; if NAME contains no /'s, output `.' (meaning the current directory). .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B dirname is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B dirname programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info dirname .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. cribed by STRING .TP \fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-utc\fR, \fB\-\-universal\fR print or set Coordinated Universal Time .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .PP FORMAT controls the output. The only valid option for the second form specifies Coordinated Universal Time. Interpreted sequences are: .TP %% a literal % .TP %a locale's abbreviated weekday name (Sun..Sat) .TP %A locale's full weekday name, variable length (Sun./man/man1/echo.1 644 0 0 2733 6755263233 6571 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH ECHO "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME echo \- display a line of text .SH SYNOPSIS .B echo [\fIOPTION\fR]... [\fISTRING\fR]... .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Echo the STRING(s) to standard output. .TP \fB\-n\fR do not output the trailing newline .TP \fB\-e\fR enable interpretation of the backslash-escaped characters .IP listed below .TP \fB\-E\fR disable interpretation of those sequences in STRINGs .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit (should be alone) .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit (should be alone) .PP Without \fB\-E\fR, the following sequences are recognized and interpolated: .TP \NNN the character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal) .TP \\ backslash .TP \a alert (BEL) .TP \b backspace .TP \c suppress trailing newline .TP \f form feed .TP \n new line .TP \r carriage return .TP \t horizontal tab .TP \v vertical tab .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B echo is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B echo programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info echo .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ll weekday name, variable length (Sun./man/man1/env.1 644 0 0 2344 6755263233 6441 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH ENV "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME env \- run a program in a modified environment .SH SYNOPSIS .B env [\fIOPTION\fR]... [\fI-\fR] [\fINAME=VALUE\fR]... [\fICOMMAND \fR[\fIARG\fR]...] .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Set each NAME to VALUE in the environment and run COMMAND. .TP \fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-ignore\-environment\fR start with an empty environment .TP \fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-unset\fR=\fINAME\fR remove variable from the environment .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .PP A mere - implies \fB\-i\fR. If no COMMAND, print the resulting environment. .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B env is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B env programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info env .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ss to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ll weekday name, variable length (Sun./man/man1/expr.1 644 0 0 4605 6755263233 6631 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH EXPR "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME expr \- evaluate expressions .SH SYNOPSIS .B expr \fIEXPRESSION\fR .br .B expr \fIOPTION\fR .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .PP Print the value of EXPRESSION to standard output. A blank line below separates increasing precedence groups. EXPRESSION may be: .TP ARG1 | ARG2 ARG1 if it is neither null nor 0, otherwise ARG2 .TP ARG1 & ARG2 ARG1 if neither argument is null or 0, otherwise 0 .TP ARG1 < ARG2 ARG1 is less than ARG2 .TP ARG1 <= ARG2 ARG1 is less than or equal to ARG2 .TP ARG1 = ARG2 ARG1 is equal to ARG2 .TP ARG1 != ARG2 ARG1 is unequal to ARG2 .TP ARG1 >= ARG2 ARG1 is greater than or equal to ARG2 .TP ARG1 > ARG2 ARG1 is greater than ARG2 .TP ARG1 + ARG2 arithmetic sum of ARG1 and ARG2 .TP ARG1 - ARG2 arithmetic difference of ARG1 and ARG2 .TP ARG1 * ARG2 arithmetic product of ARG1 and ARG2 .TP ARG1 / ARG2 arithmetic quotient of ARG1 divided by ARG2 .TP ARG1 % ARG2 arithmetic remainder of ARG1 divided by ARG2 .TP STRING : REGEXP anchored pattern match of REGEXP in STRING .TP match STRING REGEXP same as STRING : REGEXP .TP substr STRING POS LENGTH substring of STRING, POS counted from 1 .TP index STRING CHARS index in STRING where any CHARS is found, or 0 .TP length STRING length of STRING .TP quote TOKEN interpret TOKEN as a string, even if it is a .IP keyword like `match' or an operator like `/' .TP ( EXPRESSION ) value of EXPRESSION .PP Beware that many operators need to be escaped or quoted for shells. Comparisons are arithmetic if both ARGs are numbers, else lexicographical. Pattern matches return the string matched between \( and \) or null; if \( and \) are not used, they return the number of characters matched or 0. .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B expr is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B expr programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info expr .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. t the value of EXPRESSION to standard output. A blank line below separates increasing precedence groups. EXPRESSION may b./man/man1/false.1 644 0 0 2006 6755263233 6736 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH FALSE "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME false \- do nothing, unsuccessfully .SH SYNOPSIS .B false [\fIignored command line arguments\fR] .br .B false \fIOPTION\fR .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Exit with a status code indicating failure. .PP These option names may not be abbreviated. .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B false is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B false programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info false .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. RG1 and ARG2 .TP ARG1 / ARG2 arithmetic quotient of ARG1 divided by ARG2 .TP ARG1 % ARG2 arithmetic remainder of ARG1 divided by ARG2 .TP STRING : REGEXP anchored pattern match of REGEXP in STRING .TP match STRING REGEXP same as STRING : REGEXP .TP substr STRING POS LENGTH substring of STRING, POS counted from 1 .TP index STRING CHARS index in STRING where any CHARS is found, or 0 .TP length STRING length of STRING .TP quote TOKEN interpret TOKEN as a string, even if it is a ./man/man1/groups.1 644 0 0 1373 6755263233 7171 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH GROUPS "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME groups \- print the groups a user is in .SH SYNOPSIS .B groups [\fIOPTION\fR]... [\fIUSERNAME\fR]... .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .PP Same as id \fB\-Gn\fR. If no USERNAME, use current process. .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B groups is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B groups programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info groups .PP should give you access to the complete manual. ./man/man1/hostname.1 644 0 0 1746 6755263233 7474 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH HOSTNAME "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME hostname \- set or print the name of the current host system .SH SYNOPSIS .B hostname [\fINAME\fR] .br .B hostname \fIOPTION\fR .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Print the hostname of the current system. .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B hostname is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B hostname programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info hostname .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ./man/man1/id.1 644 0 0 2632 6755263234 6246 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH ID "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME id \- print real and effective UIDs and GIDs .SH SYNOPSIS .B id [\fIOPTION\fR]... [\fIUSERNAME\fR] .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Print information for USERNAME, or the current user. .TP \fB\-a\fR ignore, for compatibility with other versions .TP \fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR print only the group ID .TP \fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR print only the supplementary groups .TP \fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-name\fR print a name instead of a number, for \fB\-ugG\fR .TP \fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-real\fR print the real ID instead of effective ID, for \fB\-ugG\fR .TP \fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR print only the user ID .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .PP Without any OPTION, print some useful set of identified information. .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B id is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B id programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info id .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. or 0 .TP length STRING length of STRING .TP quote TOKEN interpret TOKEN as a string, even if it is a ./man/man1/logname.1 644 0 0 1652 6755263234 7275 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH LOGNAME "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME logname \- print user\'s login name .SH SYNOPSIS .B logname [\fIOPTION\fR]... .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Print the name of the current user. .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B logname is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B logname programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info logname .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ./man/man1/pathchk.1 644 0 0 2046 6755263234 7273 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH PATHCHK "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME pathchk \- check whether file names are valid or portable .SH SYNOPSIS .B pathchk [\fIOPTION\fR]...\fI NAME\fR... .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Diagnose unportable constructs in NAME. .TP \fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-portability\fR check for all POSIX systems, not only this one .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B pathchk is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B pathchk programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info pathchk .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. . If the .B info and .B id programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info id .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. or 0 .TP length STRING length of STRING .TP quote TOKEN interpret TOKEN as a string, even if it is a ./man/man1/pinky.1 644 0 0 3011 6755263234 6774 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH PINKY "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME pinky \- lightweight finger .SH SYNOPSIS .B pinky [\fIOPTION\fR]... [\fIUSER\fR]... .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .TP \fB\-l\fR do long format output .TP \fB\-b\fR omit the user's home directory and shell in long format .TP \fB\-h\fR omit the user's project file in long format .TP \fB\-p\fR omit the user's plan file in long format .TP \fB\-s\fR do short format output, this is the default .TP \fB\-f\fR omit the line of column headings in short format .TP \fB\-w\fR omit the user's full name in short format .TP \fB\-i\fR omit the user's full name and remote host in short format .TP \fB\-q\fR omit the user's full name, remote host and idle time in short format .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .PP A lightweight `finger' program; print user information. The utmp file will be /var/run/utmp. .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B pinky is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B pinky programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info pinky .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. rd like `match' or an operator like `/' .TP ( EXPRESSION ) value of EXPRESSION .PP Beware that many operators need to be escaped or quoted for shells. Comparisons are arithmetic if both ARGs are numbers, else lexicographical. Pattern matches return the string matched between \( and \) or null; if \( and \) are not used, they return the number of characters matched or 0. .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B expr is maintained as a T./man/man1/printenv.1 644 0 0 1736 6755263234 7523 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH PRINTENV "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME printenv \- print all or part of environment .SH SYNOPSIS .B printenv [\fIOPTION\fR]... [\fIVARIABLE\fR]... .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP If no environment VARIABLE specified, print them all. .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B printenv is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B printenv programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info printenv .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ./man/man1/printf.1 644 0 0 3073 6755263234 7154 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH PRINTF "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME printf \- format and print data .SH SYNOPSIS .B printf \fIFORMAT \fR[\fIARGUMENT\fR]... .br .B printf \fIOPTION\fR .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Print ARGUMENT(s) according to FORMAT. .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .PP FORMAT controls the output as in C printf. Interpreted sequences are: .TP \" double quote .TP \0NNN character with octal value NNN (0 to 3 digits) .TP \\ backslash .TP \a alert (BEL) .TP \b backspace .TP \c produce no further output .TP \f form feed .TP \n new line .TP \r carriage return .TP \t horizontal tab .TP \v vertical tab .TP \xNNN character with hexadecimal value NNN (1 to 3 digits) .TP %% a single % .TP %b ARGUMENT as a string with `\' escapes interpreted .PP and all C format specifications ending with one of diouxXfeEgGcs, with ARGUMENTs converted to proper type first. Variable widths are handled. .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B printf is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B printf programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info printf .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B pinky is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B pinky programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info pinky .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR ./man/man1/pwd.1 644 0 0 1664 6755263234 6450 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH PWD "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME pwd \- print name of current/working directory .SH SYNOPSIS .B pwd [\fIOPTION\fR] .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Print the full filename of the current working directory. .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B pwd is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B pwd programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info pwd .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ./man/man1/sleep.1 644 0 0 2006 6755263235 6756 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH SLEEP "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME sleep \- delay for a specified amount of time .SH SYNOPSIS .B sleep [\fIOPTION\fR]...\fI NUMBER\fR[\fISUFFIX\fR] .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Pause for NUMBER seconds. SUFFIX may be s to keep seconds, m for minutes, h for hours or d for days. .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B sleep is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B sleep programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info sleep .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B pinky is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B pinky programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info pinky .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR ./man/man1/tee.1 644 0 0 2165 6755263235 6431 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH TEE "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME tee \- read from standard input and write to standard output and files .SH SYNOPSIS .B tee [\fIOPTION\fR]... [\fIFILE\fR]... .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Copy standard input to each FILE, and also to standard output. .TP \fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-append\fR append to the given FILEs, do not overwrite .TP \fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-ignore\-interrupts\fR ignore interrupt signals .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B tee is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B tee programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info tee .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. tained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B pinky programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info pinky .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR ./man/man1/test.1 644 0 0 6306 6755263235 6634 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH TEST "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME test \- check file types and compare values .SH SYNOPSIS .B test \fIEXPRESSION\fR .br .B test \fIEXPRESSION \fR] .br .B test \fIOPTION\fR .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Exit with the status determined by EXPRESSION. .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .PP EXPRESSION is true or false and sets exit status. It is one of: .TP ( EXPRESSION ) EXPRESSION is true .TP ! EXPRESSION EXPRESSION is false .TP EXPRESSION1 \fB\-a\fR EXPRESSION2 both EXPRESSION1 and EXPRESSION2 are true .TP EXPRESSION1 \fB\-o\fR EXPRESSION2 either EXPRESSION1 or EXPRESSION2 is true .TP [-n] STRING the length of STRING is nonzero .TP \fB\-z\fR STRING the length of STRING is zero .TP STRING1 = STRING2 the strings are equal .TP STRING1 != STRING2 the strings are not equal .TP INTEGER1 \fB\-eq\fR INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is equal to INTEGER2 .TP INTEGER1 \fB\-ge\fR INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is greater than or equal to INTEGER2 .TP INTEGER1 \fB\-gt\fR INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is greater than INTEGER2 .TP INTEGER1 \fB\-le\fR INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is less than or equal to INTEGER2 .TP INTEGER1 \fB\-lt\fR INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is less than INTEGER2 .TP INTEGER1 \fB\-ne\fR INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is not equal to INTEGER2 .TP FILE1 \fB\-ef\fR FILE2 FILE1 and FILE2 have the same device and inode numbers .TP FILE1 \fB\-nt\fR FILE2 FILE1 is newer (modification date) than FILE2 .TP FILE1 \fB\-ot\fR FILE2 FILE1 is older than FILE2 .TP \fB\-b\fR FILE FILE exists and is block special .TP \fB\-c\fR FILE FILE exists and is character special .TP \fB\-d\fR FILE FILE exists and is a directory .TP \fB\-e\fR FILE FILE exists .TP \fB\-f\fR FILE FILE exists and is a regular file .TP \fB\-g\fR FILE FILE exists and is set-group-ID .TP \fB\-G\fR FILE FILE exists and is owned by the effective group ID .TP \fB\-k\fR FILE FILE exists and has its sticky bit set .TP \fB\-L\fR FILE FILE exists and is a symbolic link .TP \fB\-O\fR FILE FILE exists and is owned by the effective user ID .TP \fB\-p\fR FILE FILE exists and is a named pipe .TP \fB\-r\fR FILE FILE exists and is readable .TP \fB\-s\fR FILE FILE exists and has a size greater than zero .TP \fB\-S\fR FILE FILE exists and is a socket .TP \fB\-t\fR [FD] file descriptor FD (stdout by default) is opened on a terminal .TP \fB\-u\fR FILE FILE exists and its set-user-ID bit is set .TP \fB\-w\fR FILE FILE exists and is writable .TP \fB\-x\fR FILE FILE exists and is executable .PP Beware that parentheses need to be escaped (e.g., by backslashes) for shells. INTEGER may also be \fB\-l\fR STRING, which evaluates to the length of STRING. .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B test is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B test programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info test .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. zone is determinable .PP By default, date pads numeric fields with zeroes. GNU date recognizes the following modifiers between `%' and a numeric directive. .IP `-' (hyphen) do not pad the field `_' (underscore) pad the field with spaces .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" T./man/man1/true.1 644 0 0 1775 6755263235 6641 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH TRUE "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME true \- do nothing, successfully .SH SYNOPSIS .B true [\fIignored command line arguments\fR] .br .B true \fIOPTION\fR .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Exit with a status code indicating success. .PP These option names may not be abbreviated. .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B true is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B true programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info true .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ./man/man1/tty.1 644 0 0 2061 6755263235 6467 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH TTY "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME tty \- print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input .SH SYNOPSIS .B tty [\fIOPTION\fR]... .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input. .TP \fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR print nothing, only return an exit status .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B tty is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B tty programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info tty .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. than FILE2 .TP \fB\-b\fR FILE FILE exists and is block special .TP \fB\-c\fR FILE FILE exists and is character special .TP \fB\-d\fR FILE FILE exists and is a directory .TP \fB\-e\fR FILE FILE exists .TP \fB\-f\fR FILE FILE exists and is a regular file .TP \fB\-g\fR FILE FILE exists and is set-group-ID .TP \fB\-G\fR FILE FILE exists and is owned by the effective group ID .TP \fB\-k\fR FILE FILE exists and has its sticky bit set .TP \fB\-L\fR FILE FILE exists./man/man1/users.1 644 0 0 2072 6755263235 7012 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH USERS "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME users \- print the user names of users currently logged in to the current host .SH SYNOPSIS .B users [\fIOPTION\fR]... [\fI FILE \fR] .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Output who is currently logged in according to FILE. If FILE is not specified, use /var/run/utmp. /var/log/wtmp as FILE is common. .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B users is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B users programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info users .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 1.012. .TH USERS "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME users \- print the user names of users currently logged in to the current host .SH SYNOPSIS .B users [\fIOPTION\fR]... [\fI FILE \fR] .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Output who is currently logged in according to FILE. If FILE is not specified, use /var/run/utmp. /var/log/wtmp as FILE is common. .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\./man/man1/who.1 644 0 0 3077 6755263235 6454 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH WHO "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME who \- show who is logged on .SH SYNOPSIS .B who [\fIOPTION\fR]... [\fI FILE | ARG1 ARG2 \fR] .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .TP \fB\-H\fR, \fB\-\-heading\fR print line of column headings .TP \fB\-i\fR, \fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-idle\fR add user idle time as HOURS:MINUTES, . or old .TP \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lookup\fR attempt to canonicalize hostnames via DNS .TP \fB\-m\fR only hostname and user associated with stdin .TP \fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-count\fR all login names and number of users logged on .TP \fB\-s\fR (ignored) .TP \fB\-T\fR, \fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-mesg\fR add user's message status as +, - or ? .TP \fB\-\-message\fR same as \fB\-T\fR .TP \fB\-\-writable\fR same as \fB\-T\fR .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .PP If FILE is not specified, use /var/run/utmp. /var/log/wtmp as FILE is common. If ARG1 ARG2 given, \fB\-m\fR presumed: `am i' or `mom likes' are usual. .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B who is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B who programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info who .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. wned by the effective user ID .TP \fB\-p\fR FILE FILE exists and is a named pipe .TP \fB\-r\fR FILE FILE exists and is readable .TP \fB\-s\fR FILE FILE exists and has a size greater than zero .TP \fB\-S\fR FILE FILE exists and is a socket .TP \fB\-t\fR [FD] file descriptor FD (stdout by default) is opened on a terminal .TP \fB\-u\fR FILE FILE exists and its set-user-ID bit is set .TP \fB\-w\fR FILE FILE exists and is writable .TP \fB\-x\fR FILE ./man/man1/whoami.1 644 0 0 1730 6755263236 7136 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH WHOAMI "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME whoami \- print effective userid .SH SYNOPSIS .B whoami [\fIOPTION\fR]... .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Print the user name associated with the current effective user id. Same as id \fB\-un\fR. .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B whoami is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B whoami programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info whoami .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ./man/man1/yes.1 644 0 0 1716 6755263236 6456 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH YES "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME yes \- output a string repeatedly until killed .SH SYNOPSIS .B yes [\fIOPTION\fR]... [\fISTRING\fR]... .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Repeatedly output a line with all specified STRING(s), or `y'. .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B yes is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B yes programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info yes .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ./man/man1/hostid.1 644 0 0 1726 6755263236 7151 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH HOSTID "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME hostid \- print the numeric identifier for the current host .SH SYNOPSIS .B hostid [\fI-v\fR] .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Print the numeric identifier (in hexadecimal) for the current host. .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B hostid is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B hostid programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info hostid .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ./man/man1/nice.1 644 0 0 2353 6755263236 6572 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH NICE "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME nice \- run a program with modified scheduling priority .SH SYNOPSIS .B nice [\fIOPTION\fR]... [\fICOMMAND \fR[\fIARG\fR]...] .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Run COMMAND with an adjusted scheduling priority. With no COMMAND, print the current scheduling priority. ADJUST is 10 by default. Range goes from \fB\-20\fR (highest priority) to 19 (lowest). .TP \fB\-ADJUST\fR increment priority by ADJUST first .TP \fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-adjustment\fR=\fIADJUST\fR same as \fB\-ADJUST\fR .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B nice is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B nice programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info nice .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ams are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info who .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not./man/man1/nohup.1 644 0 0 1413 6755263236 7001 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH NOHUP "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME nohup \- run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty .SH SYNOPSIS .B nohup \fICOMMAND \fR[\fIARG\fR]... .br .B nohup \fIOPTION\fR .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Run COMMAND, ignoring hangup signals. .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B nohup is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B nohup programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info nohup .PP should give you access to the complete manual. ./man/man1/su.1 644 0 0 2716 6755263236 6306 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH SU "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME su \- run a shell with substitute user and group IDs .SH SYNOPSIS .B su [\fIOPTION\fR]... [\fI-\fR] [\fIUSER \fR[\fIARG\fR]...] .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Change the effective user id and group id to that of USER. .TP -, \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR make the shell a login shell .TP \fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-commmand\fR=\fICOMMAND\fR pass a single COMMAND to the shell with \fB\-c\fR .TP \fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-fast\fR pass \fB\-f\fR to the shell (for csh or tcsh) .TP \fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR do not reset environment variables .TP \fB\-p\fR same as \fB\-m\fR .TP \fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR=\fISHELL\fR run SHELL if /etc/shells allows it .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .PP A mere - implies \fB\-l\fR. If USER not given, assume root. .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B su is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B su programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info su .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not./man/man1/stty.1 644 0 0 20163 6755263236 6676 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH STTY "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME stty \- change and print terminal line settings .SH SYNOPSIS .B stty [\fI-F device\fR] [\fI--file=device\fR] [\fISETTING\fR]... .br .B stty [\fI-F device\fR] [\fI--file=device\fR] [\fI-a|--all\fR] .br .B stty [\fI-F device\fR] [\fI--file=device\fR] [\fI-g|--save\fR] .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Print or change terminal characteristics. .TP \fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR print all current settings in human-readable form .TP \fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-save\fR print all current settings in a stty-readable form .TP \fB\-F\fR, \fB\-\-file\fR open and use the specified device instead of stdin .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .PP Optional - before SETTING indicates negation. An * marks non-POSIX settings. The underlying system defines which settings are available. .PP Special characters: * dsusp CHAR CHAR will send a terminal stop signal once input flushed .TP eof CHAR CHAR will send an end of file (terminate the input) .TP eol CHAR CHAR will end the line .PP * eol2 CHAR alternate CHAR for ending the line .TP erase CHAR CHAR will erase the last character typed .TP intr CHAR CHAR will send an interrupt signal .TP kill CHAR CHAR will erase the current line .PP * lnext CHAR CHAR will enter the next character quoted .TP quit CHAR CHAR will send a quit signal .PP * rprnt CHAR CHAR will redraw the current line .TP start CHAR CHAR will restart the output after stopping it .TP stop CHAR CHAR will stop the output .TP susp CHAR CHAR will send a terminal stop signal .PP * swtch CHAR CHAR will switch to a different shell layer * werase CHAR CHAR will erase the last word typed .SS "Special settings:" .TP N set the input and output speeds to N bauds .PP * cols N tell the kernel that the terminal has N columns * columns N same as cols N .TP ispeed N set the input speed to N .PP * line N use line discipline N .TP min N with \fB\-icanon\fR, set N characters minimum for a completed read .TP ospeed N set the output speed to N .PP * rows N tell the kernel that the terminal has N rows * size print the number of rows and columns according to the kernel .TP speed print the terminal speed .TP time N with \fB\-icanon\fR, set read timeout of N tenths of a second .SS "Control settings:" .TP [-]clocal disable modem control signals .TP [-]cread allow input to be received .PP * [-]crtscts enable RTS/CTS handshaking .TP csN set character size to N bits, N in [5..8] .TP [-]cstopb use two stop bits per character (one with `-') .TP [-]hup send a hangup signal when the last process closes the tty .TP [-]hupcl same as [-]hup .TP [-]parenb generate parity bit in output and expect parity bit in input .TP [-]parodd set odd parity (even with `-') .SS "Input settings:" .TP [-]brkint breaks cause an interrupt signal .TP [-]icrnl translate carriage return to newline .TP [-]ignbrk ignore break characters .TP [-]igncr ignore carriage return .TP [-]ignpar ignore characters with parity errors .PP * [-]imaxbel beep and do not flush a full input buffer on a character .TP [-]inlcr translate newline to carriage return .TP [-]inpck enable input parity checking .TP [-]istrip clear high (8th) bit of input characters .PP * [-]iuclc translate uppercase characters to lowercase * [-]ixany let any character restart output, not only start character .TP [-]ixoff enable sending of start/stop characters .TP [-]ixon enable XON/XOFF flow control .TP [-]parmrk mark parity errors (with a 255-0-character sequence) .TP [-]tandem same as [-]ixoff .PP Output settings: * bsN backspace delay style, N in [0..1] * crN carriage return delay style, N in [0..3] * ffN form feed delay style, N in [0..1] * nlN newline delay style, N in [0..1] * [-]ocrnl translate carriage return to newline * [-]ofdel use delete characters for fill instead of null characters * [-]ofill use fill (padding) characters instead of timing for delays * [-]olcuc translate lowercase characters to uppercase * [-]onlcr translate newline to carriage return-newline * [-]onlret newline performs a carriage return * [-]onocr do not print carriage returns in the first column .TP [-]opost postprocess output .PP * tabN horizontal tab delay style, N in [0..3] * tabs same as tab0 * \fB\-tabs\fR same as tab3 * vtN vertical tab delay style, N in [0..1] .SS "Local settings:" .TP [-]crterase echo erase characters as backspace-space-backspace .PP * crtkill kill all line by obeying the echoprt and echoe settings * \fB\-crtkill\fR kill all line by obeying the echoctl and echok settings * [-]ctlecho echo control characters in hat notation (`^c') .TP [-]echo echo input characters .PP * [-]echoctl same as [-]ctlecho .TP [-]echoe same as [-]crterase .TP [-]echok echo a newline after a kill character .PP * [-]echoke same as [-]crtkill .TP [-]echonl echo newline even if not echoing other characters .PP * [-]echoprt echo erased characters backward, between `\' and '/' .TP [-]icanon enable erase, kill, werase, and rprnt special characters .TP [-]iexten enable non-POSIX special characters .TP [-]isig enable interrupt, quit, and suspend special characters .TP [-]noflsh disable flushing after interrupt and quit special characters .PP * [-]prterase same as [-]echoprt * [-]tostop stop background jobs that try to write to the terminal * [-]xcase with icanon, escape with `\' for uppercase characters .PP Combination settings: * [-]LCASE same as [-]lcase .TP cbreak same as \fB\-icanon\fR .TP \fB\-cbreak\fR same as icanon .TP cooked same as brkint ignpar istrip icrnl ixon opost isig icanon, eof and eol characters to their default values .TP \fB\-cooked\fR same as raw .TP crt same as echoe echoctl echoke .TP dec same as echoe echoctl echoke \fB\-ixany\fR intr ^c erase 0177 kill ^u .PP * [-]decctlq same as [-]ixany .TP ek erase and kill characters to their default values .TP evenp same as parenb \fB\-parodd\fR cs7 .TP \fB\-evenp\fR same as \fB\-parenb\fR cs8 .PP * [-]lcase same as xcase iuclc olcuc .TP litout same as \fB\-parenb\fR \fB\-istrip\fR \fB\-opost\fR cs8 .TP \fB\-litout\fR same as parenb istrip opost cs7 .TP nl same as \fB\-icrnl\fR \fB\-onlcr\fR .TP \fB\-nl\fR same as icrnl \fB\-inlcr\fR \fB\-igncr\fR onlcr \fB\-ocrnl\fR \fB\-onlret\fR .TP oddp same as parenb parodd cs7 .TP \fB\-oddp\fR same as \fB\-parenb\fR cs8 .TP [-]parity same as [-]evenp .TP pass8 same as \fB\-parenb\fR \fB\-istrip\fR cs8 .TP \fB\-pass8\fR same as parenb istrip cs7 .TP raw same as \fB\-ignbrk\fR \fB\-brkint\fR \fB\-ignpar\fR \fB\-parmrk\fR \fB\-inpck\fR \fB\-istrip\fR \fB\-inlcr\fR \fB\-igncr\fR \fB\-icrnl\fR \fB\-ixon\fR \fB\-ixoff\fR \fB\-iuclc\fR \fB\-ixany\fR \fB\-imaxbel\fR \fB\-opost\fR \fB\-isig\fR \fB\-icanon\fR \fB\-xcase\fR min 1 time 0 .TP \fB\-raw\fR same as cooked .TP sane same as cread \fB\-ignbrk\fR brkint \fB\-inlcr\fR \fB\-igncr\fR icrnl \fB\-ixoff\fR \fB\-iuclc\fR \fB\-ixany\fR imaxbel opost \fB\-olcuc\fR \fB\-ocrnl\fR onlcr \fB\-onocr\fR \fB\-onlret\fR \fB\-ofill\fR \fB\-ofdel\fR nl0 cr0 tab0 bs0 vt0 ff0 isig icanon iexten echo echoe echok \fB\-echonl\fR \fB\-noflsh\fR \fB\-xcase\fR \fB\-tostop\fR \fB\-echoprt\fR echoctl echoke, all special characters to their default values. .PP Handle the tty line connected to standard input. Without arguments, prints baud rate, line discipline, and deviations from stty sane. In settings, CHAR is taken literally, or coded as in ^c, 0x37, 0177 or 127; special values ^- or undef used to disable special characters. .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B stty is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B stty programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info stty .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ami invocation59301 Node: groups invocation59695 Node: users invocation60327 Node: who invocation61133 Node: System context63128 Node: date invocation63551 Node: Time directives64724 Node: Date directives65874 Node: Literal directives67336 Node: Padding67611 Node: Setting the time68417 Node: Options for date69381 Node: Examples of date71459 Node: uname invocation74353 Node: hostna./man/man1/uname.1 644 0 0 2571 6755263236 6763 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH UNAME "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME uname \- print system information .SH SYNOPSIS .B uname [\fIOPTION\fR]... .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Print certain system information. With no OPTION, same as \fB\-s\fR. .TP \fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR print all information .TP \fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-machine\fR print the machine (hardware) type .TP \fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-nodename\fR print the machine's network node hostname .TP \fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-release\fR print the operating system release .TP \fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sysname\fR print the operating system name .TP \fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-processor\fR print the host processor type .TP \fB\-v\fR print the operating system version .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B uname is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B uname programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info uname .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. translate carriage return to newline * [-]ofdel use delete characters for fill instead of null characters * [-]ofill use [-]ixon enable XON/XOFF flow control .TP [-]parmrk mark parity errors (with a 255-0-character sequence) .TP [-]tandem same as [-]ixoff .PP Output settings: * bsN backspace delay style, N in [0..1] * crN carriage return delay style, N in [0..3] * ffN form feed delay style, N in [0..1] * nlN newline delay style, N in [0..1] * [-]ocrnl translate carriage return to newline * [-]ofdel use delete characters for fill instead of null characters * [-]ofill use fill (padding) characters instead of timing for delays * [-]olcuc translate lowercase characters to uppercase * [-]onlcr translate newline to carriage return-newline * [-]onlret newline performs a carriage return * [-]onocr do not print carriage returns in the first column .TP [-]opost postprocess output .PP * tabN horizontal tab delay style, N in [0..3] * tabs same as tab0 * \fB\-tabs\fR same as tab3 * vtN vertical tab delay style, N in [0..1] .SS "Local settings:" .TP [-]crterase echo erase characters as backspace-space-backspace .PP * crtkill kill all line by obeying the echoprt and echoe settings * \fB\-crtkill\fR kill all line by obeying the echoctl and echok settings * [-]ctlecho echo control characters in hat notation (`^c') .TP [-]echo echo input characters .PP * [-]echoctl same as [-]ctlecho .TP [-]echoe same as [-]crterase .TP [-]echok echo a newline after a kill character .PP * [-]echoke same as [-]crtkill .TP [-]echonl echo newline even if not echoing other characters .PP * [-]echoprt echo erased characters backward, between `\' and '/' .TP [-]icanon enable erase, kill, werase, and rprnt special characters .TP [-]iexten enable non-POSIX special characters .TP [-]isig enable interrupt, quit, and suspend special characters .TP [-]noflsh disable flushing after interrupt and quit special characters .PP * [-]prterase same as [-]echoprt * [-]tostop stop background jobs that try to write to the terminal * [-]xcase with icanon, escape with `\' for uppercase characters .PP Combination settings: * [-]LCASE same as [-]lcase .TP cbreak same as \fB\-icanon\fR .TP \fB\-cbreak\fR same as icanon .TP cooked same as brkint ignpar istrip icrnl ixon opost isig icanon, eof and eol characters to their default values .TP \fB\-cooked\fR same as raw .TP crt same as echoe echoctl echoke .TP dec same as echoe echoctl echoke \fB\-ixany\fR intr ^c erase 0177 kill ^u .PP * [-]decctlq same as [-]ixany .TP ek erase and kill characters to their default values .TP evenp same as parenb \fB\-parodd\fR cs7 .TP \fB\-evenp\fR same as \fB\-parenb\fR cs8 .PP * [-]lcase same as xcase iuclc olcuc .TP litout same as \fB\-parenb\fR \fB\-istrip\fR \fB\-opost\fR cs8 .TP \fB\-litout\fR same as parenb istrip opost cs7 .TP nl same as \fB\-icrnl\fR \fB\-onlcr\fR .TP \fB\-nl\fR same as icrnl \fB\-inlcr\fR \fB\-igncr\fR onlcr \fB\-ocrnl\fR \fB\-onlret\fR .TP oddp same as parenb parodd cs7 .TP \fB\-oddp\fR same as \fB\-parenb\fR cs8 .TP [-]parity same as [-]evenp .TP pass8 same as \fB\-parenb\fR \fB\-istrip\fR cs8 .TP \fB\-pass8\fR same as parenb istrip cs7 .TP raw same as \fB\-ignbrk\fR \fB\-brkint\fR \fB\-ignpar\fR \fB\-parmrk\fR \fB\-inpck\fR \fB\-istrip\fR \fB\-inlcr\fR \fB\-igncr\fR \fB\-icrnl\fR \fB\-ixon\fR \fB\-ixoff\fR \fB\-iuclc\fR \fB\-ixany\fR \fB\-imaxbel\fR \fB\-opost\fR \fB\-isig\fR \fB\-icanon\fR \fB\-xcase\fR min 1 time 0 .TP \fB\-raw\fR same as cooked .TP sane same as cread \fB\-ignbrk\fR brkint \fB\-inlcr\fR \fB\-igncr\fR icrnl \fB\-ixoff\fR \fB\-iuclc\fR \fB\-ixany\fR imaxbel opost \fB\-olcuc\fR \fB\-ocrnl\fR onlcr \fB\-onocr\fR \fB\-onlret\fR \fB\-ofill\fR \fB\-ofdel\fR nl0 cr0 tab0 bs0 vt0 ff0 isig icanon iexten echo echoe echok \fB\-echonl\fR \fB\-noflsh\fR \fB\-xcase\fR \fB\-tostop\fR \fB\-echoprt\fR echoctl echoke, all special characters to their default values. .PP Handle the tty line connected to standard input. Without arguments, prints baud rate, line discipline, and deviations from stty sane. In settings, CHAR is taken literally, or coded as in ^c, 0x37, 0177 or 127; special values ^- or undef used to disable special characters. .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B stty is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B stty programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info stty .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ami invocation59301 Node: groups invocation59695 Node: users invocation60327 Node: who invocation61133 Node: System context63128 Node: date invocation63551 Node: Time directives64724 Node: Date directives65874 Node: Literal directives67336 Node: Padding67611 Node: Setting the time68417 Node: Options for date69381 Node: Examples of date71459 Node: uname invocation74353 Node: hostna./man/man1/uname.1 644 0 0 2571 6755263236 6763 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.012. .TH UNAME "1" "August 1999" "GNU sh-utils 2.0" FSF .SH NAME uname \- print system information .SH SYNOPSIS .B uname [\fIOPTION\fR]... .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .\" Add any additional description here .PP Print certain system information. With no OPTION, same as \fB\-s\fR. .TP \fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR print all information .TP \fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-machine\fR print the machine (hardware) type .TP \fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-nodename\fR print the machine's network node hostname .TP \fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-release\fR print the operating system release .TP \fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sysname\fR print the operating system name .TP \fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-processor\fR print the host processor type .TP \fB\-v\fR print the operating system version .TP \fB\-\-help\fR display this help and exit .TP \fB\-\-version\fR output version information and exit .SH "REPORTING BUGS" Report bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" The full documentation for .B uname is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the .B info and .B uname programs are properly installed at your site, the command .IP .B info uname .PP should give you access to the complete manual. .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. .br This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. translate carriage return to newline * [-]ofdel use delete characters for fill instead of null characters * [-]ofill use